Es

Dothraki

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /es/

Rhymes: -es

Adjective

es

1. smooth

Inflection

		Positive	Negative	Comparative	Contrastive	Superlative	Sublative
Singular	Nominative	es	oses	asesan	osesan	asesanaz	asesanoz
	Accusative/‌Genitive/‌Allative/‌Ablative	esa	osesa	asesana	osesana	asesanaza	asesanoza
Plural		esi	osesi	asesani	osesani	asesanazi	asesanozi

Hen Linge

Etymology

ExpandFrom an invisible proto-language.
The etymology of this word comes from an invisible proto-language. If you're confident you know the etymology, feel free to add it, but reader beware should the etymology be added by someone other than the creator of the language!

Source

Coined by Andrzej Sapkowski in the book Sword of Destiny.

Source Spelling

ess or ess'

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛs/

Rhymes: -ɛs

Orthographic Form

ess

Verb

es (infinitive/third person singular present)

1. to be
2. is (third person singular present tense conjugation of es)
3. (auxiliary) used to form the middle past tense and the full past tense of unaccusative and stative verbs

Inflection

ExpandConjugation of es Singular Plural Participle First Second Third First Second Third Present esei eseith es esen esek esel esen Past er ereith er eren erek erel este

Creation and Usage Notes

I'm not completely settled on the infinitive form being identical to this third person singular form, but I can't find anything that contradicts it in the text. For now, then, it remains. -David J. Peterson 01:22, 17 June 2020 (PDT)

Irathient

ExpandIrathient Phrasebook This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonality.

For other Irathient entries on this topic, see Basic or Greetings.

Etymology

Clipping of eseneziri.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛs/

Rhymes: -ɛs

Orthographic Form

es

Interjection

es

1. hi

Translations

ExpandSense: expression used when meeting someone (hello) ^[‌edit‌]

• Aazh Naamori: inizumii ton, inizumii (informal, also used when parting)
• Astapori Valyrian: rysta
• Azrán: chóngwe, chón (informal)
• Castithan: religwo (also used when parting)
• Chakobsa: sa fadla
• Dothraki: m'athchomaroon, m'ath/m'ach (shortened forms)
• Fjerdan: aizhor
• Hen Linge: keidmil, keid (informal)
• High Valyrian: rytsas
• Indojisnen: eydakshin
• Irathient: eseneziri, ese (shortened), es (shortened), ǝtǝt (informal)
• Kamakawi: i elea
• Kinuk'aaz: zozor, zozo
• Lishepus: sunkuriin
• Méníshè: azwànò
• Munja'kin: niu (colloquial)
• Shiväisith: äshlimär
• Sondiv: ali akeson, alyakson, yakson (shortened form)
• Trigedasleng: heya, hei, somon, shopta (familiar)
• Ts'íts'àsh: ìf báì
• Væyne Zaanics: dolne
• Yulish: tüppi

Meereenese Valyrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Astapori Valyrian ez.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /es/

Rhymes: -es

Preposition

es

1. of

   Evath khiofá w'umvol es yiv towish filma thosh?

   You want to live the rest of your days in chains?

   -Younger Slave (Game of Thrones, Episode 404)

2. on
3. with
4. in
5. beside, aside
6. for

Translations

ExpandSense: within the bounds of (in) ^[‌edit‌]

• Astapori Valyrian: ez
• Azrán: jekh
• Dothraki: mra
• Hen Linge: yn, eip
• High Valyrian: va
• Kinuk'aaz: ed-
• Meereenese Valyrian: es
• Trigedasleng: ona, kom
• Yulish: shtu, gümma
• Zemeni: zo

Conjunction

es

1. Co-occurs with infinitives in subordinate verb phrases.

Veda

Etymology

From Proto-Veda *ʔjs.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔes/

Rhymes: -es

Orthographic Form

es

Adjective

es

1. born

Noun

es

1. birth

Verb

es (perfective es nǝkh, progressive gǝn es, inceptive/passive yu es)

1. to be born