Meereenese Valyrian Phonology: Difference between revisions

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The Meereenese Valyrian language has X consonants, Y vowels and Z glides.
#REDIRECT [[Appendix:Meereenese Valyrian pronunciation]]
 
== Standard Orthography ==
 
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="5"
|-
! Letter
! IPA
! English example
! Notes
|-
| '''a'''
| a, ǝ
| US b'''o'''t, UK b'''a'''th.
| [ǝ] in unstressed final syllables.
|-
| '''ch'''
| t͡ʃ
| '''ch'''eck
|
|-
| '''dh'''
| ð
| '''th'''en
|
|-
| '''e'''
| e
| b'''ai'''t
|
|-
| '''f'''
| f
| '''f'''ool
|
|-
| '''g'''
| g
| '''g'''ood
|
|-
| '''gh'''
| ɣ ~ ʁ
| —
|
|-
| '''h'''
| h
| '''h'''am
|
|-
| '''i'''
| i
| b'''ee'''t
|
|-
| '''j'''
| ʒ
| a'''z'''ure
|
|-
| '''k'''
| k
| s'''k'''ill
|
|-
| '''kh'''
| x ~ χ
| Ba'''ch''', or '''Ch'''anukkah
|
|-
| '''l'''
| l
| '''l'''eft
|
|-
| '''m'''
| m
| '''m'''an
|
|-
| '''n'''
| n
| '''n'''o
| Assimilates to following palatal(?), velar or uvular consonant.
|-
| '''ng'''
| ŋ
| si''ng''
| Only word-finally
|-
| '''o'''
| o
| m'''oa'''t
|
|-
| '''p'''
| p
| s'''p'''an
|
|-
| '''r'''
| ɾ
| —
| Probably a tap.
|-
| '''s'''
| s
| '''s'''ee
|
|-
| '''sh'''
| ʃ
| '''sh'''ip
|
|-
| '''t'''
| t
| s'''t'''op
|
|-
| '''th'''
| θ
| '''th'''ink
|
|-
| '''u'''
| u
| f'''ou'''ton
|
|-
| '''v'''
| v
| '''v'''oice
|
|-
| '''w'''
| w
| '''w'''ave, do'''w'''ager
|
|-
| '''y'''
| j
| '''y'''es
|
|-
| '''z'''
| z
| '''z'''oo
|
|}
 
== Phonetics ==
[[David J. Peterson]] revealed very little about Meereenese Valyrian. Therefore much of the information here may be unreliable.
 
=== Consonants ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m [m] || || n [n] || || n, ng [ŋ]
|-
! colspan="2" | Plosive
| p [p] ||  || t [t] ||  || k [k]
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
| f [f] || th [θ] || s [s] || sh [ʃ] || kh [x]
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| v [v] || dh [ð] || z [z] || j [ʒ] || gh [ɣ]
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
| w [w] ||  || l [l] || y [j] ||
|-
! colspan="2" | Rhotic
|  ||  || r [ɾ] ||  ||
|}
 
Notes:
* /n/ very likely assimilates to the position of the following consonant.
* /n/ becomes [ŋ] word-finally, and this is reflected in the transcription system. It is unclear whether or not this can be considered phonemic.
 
=== Vowels ===
Meerenese Valyrian has 5 phonetically distinct vowels:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!
! Front
! Back
|-
! Close
| i [i]
| u [u]
|-
! Mid
| e [e]
| o [o]
|-
! Open
| a [a]
|
|}
 
Additionally, ‹a› is realized as [ǝ] in word-final syllables, but this is probably not phonemic.
 
==== Diphthongs ====
It is unknown if Meereenese Valyrian has any diphthongs at all.
 
== Notes ==
<references/>
{{topic navbox|Phonology}}
 
[[category:Meereenese Valyrian|Phonology]]
[[category:Phonology|Meereenese Valyrian]]

Latest revision as of 07:43, 13 September 2023