Vōv Grammar: Difference between revisions

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 60: Line 60:
| -loi ||  ||  
| -loi ||  ||  
|}  
|}  
Negation is marked with the negative verb ''ull-'', which takes the agreement in person and number with the verb being negated following it uninflected.




[[Category:Vōv language|Grammar]]
[[Category:Vōv language|Grammar]]
[[Category:Grammar pages]]
[[Category:Grammar pages]]

Revision as of 07:13, 27 March 2024

Vōv Language Navigation: Home, Phonology, Grammar, Vocabulary, Lyrics

Vōv is an agglutinative language. The language is mostly head-initial. Adjectives and determiners follow the nouns they modify.

Nouns

Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with s-, from a root meaning "touch"), dative (n-/m-, "give"), and genitive (gi-, "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example nah "way, path" ́~ nanah "ways, paths".

Possession

Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes:

First Person Second Person Third Person
Singular -um -vā
Plural -loi

Pronouns

Pronouns decline for case and number. The personal pronouns of Vōv are shown in the following table:

Singular Plural
1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person
Nominative hum
Accusative svā slō
Dative nhum mvā
Genitive

The interrogative pronoun sik can be mean both "what" and "who." It can also be used as a determiner in constructions like ginah sik "how," literally "of what way." '

Determiners

Vōv has demonstratives, for example the proximal demonstrative mem "this."

Verbs

Verbs in Vōv agree with their subjects in person and number. This is marked by suffixes:

First Person Second Person Third Person
Singular -um
Plural -loi

Negation is marked with the negative verb ull-, which takes the agreement in person and number with the verb being negated following it uninflected.