Vōv Grammar: Difference between revisions
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Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with ''s-'', from a root meaning "touch"), dative (''n-''/''m-'', "give"), and genitive (''gi-'', "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example ''nah'' "way, path" ́~ ''nanah'' "ways, paths". | Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with ''s-'', from a root meaning "touch"), dative (''n-''/''m-'', "give"), and genitive (''gi-'', "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example ''nah'' "way, path" ́~ ''nanah'' "ways, paths". | ||
===Possession=== | |||
Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes: | Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes: | ||
Revision as of 07:09, 27 March 2024
Vōv is an agglutinative language. The language is mostly head-initial. Adjectives and determiners follow the nouns they modify.
Nouns
Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with s-, from a root meaning "touch"), dative (n-/m-, "give"), and genitive (gi-, "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example nah "way, path" ́~ nanah "ways, paths".
Possession
Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes:
First Person | Second Person | Third Person | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | -um | -vā | |
Plural | -loi |
Pronouns
Pronouns decline for case and number. The personal pronouns of Vōv are shown in the following table:
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Person | 2nd Person | 3rd Person | 1st Person | 2nd Person | 3rd Person | |
Nominative | hum | vā | lō | |||
Accusative | svā | slō | ||||
Dative | nhum | mvā | ||||
Genitive |
The interrogative pronoun sik can be mean both "what" and "who." It can also be used as a determiner in constructions like ginah sik "how," literally "of what way." '
Determiners
Vōv has demonstratives, for example the proximal demonstrative mem "this."
Verbs
Verbs in Vōv agree with their subjects in person and number. This is marked by suffixes:
First Person | Second Person | Third Person | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | -um | ||
Plural | -loi |