Vōv Grammar: Difference between revisions

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Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with ''s-'', from a root meaning "touch"), dative (''n-''/''m-'', "give"), and genitive (''gi-'', "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example ''nah'' "way, path" ́~ ''nanah'' "ways, paths".
Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with ''s-'', from a root meaning "touch"), dative (''n-''/''m-'', "give"), and genitive (''gi-'', "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example ''nah'' "way, path" ́~ ''nanah'' "ways, paths".


===Possession===
Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes:
Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes:



Revision as of 07:09, 27 March 2024

Vōv Language Navigation: Home, Phonology, Grammar, Vocabulary, Lyrics

Vōv is an agglutinative language. The language is mostly head-initial. Adjectives and determiners follow the nouns they modify.

Nouns

Nouns decline for case and number. The cases include nominative (unmarked), accusative (marked with s-, from a root meaning "touch"), dative (n-/m-, "give"), and genitive (gi-, "come"). Plural number can be marked by reduplication, for example nah "way, path" ́~ nanah "ways, paths".

Possession

Possession in nouns is marked by possessive suffixes:

First Person Second Person Third Person
Singular -um -vā
Plural -loi

Pronouns

Pronouns decline for case and number. The personal pronouns of Vōv are shown in the following table:

Singular Plural
1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person
Nominative hum
Accusative svā slō
Dative nhum mvā
Genitive

The interrogative pronoun sik can be mean both "what" and "who." It can also be used as a determiner in constructions like ginah sik "how," literally "of what way." '

Determiners

Vōv has demonstratives, for example the proximal demonstrative mem "this."

Verbs

Verbs in Vōv agree with their subjects in person and number. This is marked by suffixes:

First Person Second Person Third Person
Singular -um
Plural -loi