Appendix:Zemeni pronunciation: Difference between revisions
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{{LangBar|Zemeni|Shadow and Bone}} | {{LangBar|Zemeni|Shadow and Bone}} | ||
Zemeni has | Zemeni has 26 consonants, 5 vowels and 2 glides. | ||
== Standard Romanization == | == Standard Romanization == | ||
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| x | | x | ||
| lo'''ch''' (''Scottish English'') | | lo'''ch''' (''Scottish English'') | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ky''' | |||
| c ~ kʲ | |||
| s'''k'''ew | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''r''' | | '''r''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ry''' | |||
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=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
Zemeni has | Zemeni has 26 phonemic consonants and 2 phonemic glides: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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! rowspan=2 | Stop !! <small>voiceless</small> | ! rowspan=2 | Stop !! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| p || t || || || k || | | p || t || || ky [c ~ kʲ] || k || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | Trill/Tap | ! colspan=2 | Trill/Tap | ||
| || r || || || || | | || r || || ry || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 00:52, 20 December 2023
Zemeni has 26 consonants, 5 vowels and 2 glides.
Standard Romanization
| Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | father | |
| b | b | bath | |
| ch | tʃ | watch | |
| d | d | dog | |
| dz | dz | adze | |
| e | e | bait | |
| f | f | food | |
| g | ɡ | good | |
| h | h | ham | |
| i | i | machine | |
| j | dʒ | jog | |
| k | k | skill | |
| kh | x | loch (Scottish English) | |
| ky | c ~ kʲ | skew | |
| l | l | left | |
| ly | ʎ | million | |
| m | m | man | |
| n | n | no | Assimilates to a following velar consonant. |
| ny | ɲ | onion | |
| o | o | moat | |
| p | p | span | |
| r | |||
| ry | |||
| s | s | see | |
| sh | ʃ | sheep | |
| t | t | stop | |
| ts | ts | pits | |
| u | u | rude | |
| v | v | voice | |
| w | w | wet | |
| y | j | young | |
| z | z | zone | |
| zh | ʒ | casual |
Notes:
- Geminates: To pronounce a geminate consonant, simply pronounce it twice. They are written by doubling the consonant letter. In the case of digraphs, only the first letter of the digraph is doubled.
Phonetics
Consonants
Zemeni has 26 phonemic consonants and 2 phonemic glides:
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ny [ɲ] | (ng [ŋ]) | |||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | ky [c ~ kʲ] | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | g | ||||
| Affricate | voiceless | ts | ch [tʃ] | ||||
| voiced | dz | j [dʒ] | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sh [ʃ] | kh [x] | h | |
| voiced | v | z | zh [ʒ] | ||||
| Approximant | w | y [j] | |||||
| Lateral | l | ly [ʎ] | |||||
| Trill/Tap | r | ry | |||||
Vowels
Zemeni has five phonemic vowels:
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |