Kinuk'aaz Grammar

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Kinuk'aaz is an agglutinative language.

Pronouns

Personal pronouns in Kinuk'aaz decline for three persons and two numbers, singular and plural. The third person pronouns differentiate between the animate and inanimate class, and there is also a relative pronoun with this distinction. Kinuk'aaz pronouns have standalone (subject) forms with corresponding affixal (object) forms, which have different forms depending on if they attach to the end of a word (i.e. are true suffixes) or if they follow a k'u prefix (where it effectively becomes an infix). The different pronoun forms are outlined in the following table:

		Standalone form		Affixal form
				Non-k'u form		K'u form
		Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
First Person		t'ep	kiin	-i	-in	-t	-k
Second Person		uraz/ras/as	vaal	-az	-al	-s/-z	-v
Third Person	Animate	ts'ov	ts'orik	-uu	-ii	-ts
	Inanimate	bet	barik	-et	-ii	-p/-b
Relative	Animate	dzüv		-üü		-ts/-dz
	Inanimate	dzüt		-üt

The full form of the second person singular pronoun is uraz, while ras and as are shortened forms. This is not necessarily a formality distinction, although it can be; uraz is typically used in more formal situations. This is context-dependent, however: uraz does not necessarily sound formal in casual situations. In quicker speech, the short forms are preferred. The different pronoun forms are shown in the following example:

T'ep maadaz. "I love you."