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{{lexeme|Dothraki}}
===Etymology===
{{rfe|doth}}
====Pronunciation====
{{IPA|/es/|lang=doth}}
: {{rhymes|doth|es}}
====Adjective====
{{head|doth|adjective}}
# smooth
=====Inflection=====
{{doth-adj-decl|root=es|vini=1|cfin=1}}
{{c|doth|Swadesh list}}
{{lexeme|Hen Linge}}
{{lexeme|Hen Linge}}


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====Source====
====Source====
Coined by [[Andrzej Sapkowski]] in the book ''[[Sword of Destiny]]''.[[Category:Hen Linge words created by Andrzej Sapkowski]]
Coined by [[Andrzej Sapkowski]] in the book ''[[Sword of Destiny]]''.
 
=====Source Spelling=====
=====Source Spelling=====
''ess'' or ''ess'''
''ess'' or ''ess'''


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{IPA|/ˈɛs/|lang=henl}}
{{IPA|/ɛs/|lang=henl}}


====Orthographic Form====
====Orthographic Form====
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# to be
# to be
# is (third person singular present tense conjugation of ''[[es]]'')
# is (third person singular present tense conjugation of ''[[es]]'')
# {{lb|henl|auxiliary}} ''used to form the middle past tense of unaccusative and stative verbs''
# {{lb|henl|auxiliary}} ''used to form the middle past tense and the full past tense of unaccusative and stative verbs''


=====Inflection=====
=====Inflection=====
{{Template:henl-verbs-es}}
{{henl-verbs-es}}


====Creation and Usage Notes====
====Creation and Usage Notes====
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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{IPA|/ˈʔes/|lang=veda}}
{{IPA|/ʔes/|lang=veda}}


====Orthographic Form====
====Orthographic Form====
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====Verb====
====Verb====
{{head|veda|verb|intransitive}}
{{veda-verb-head}}


# to be born
# to be born
{{cln|henl|words created by Andrzej Sapkowski}}

Latest revision as of 05:58, 25 September 2024

Dothraki

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /es/

Rhymes: -es

Adjective

es

  1. smooth
Inflection
Positive Negative Comparative Contrastive Superlative Sublative
Singular Nominative es oses asesan osesan asesanaz asesanoz
Accusative/‌Genitive/‌Allative/‌Ablative esa osesa asesana osesana asesanaza asesanoza
Plural esi osesi asesani osesani asesanazi asesanozi

Hen Linge

Etymology

From an invisible proto-language
The etymology of this word comes from an invisible proto-language. If you're confident you know the etymology, feel free to add it, but reader beware should the etymology be added by someone other than the creator of the language!

Source

Coined by Andrzej Sapkowski in the book Sword of Destiny.

Source Spelling

ess or ess'

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɛs/

Orthographic Form

ess

Verb

es (infinitive/third person singular present)

  1. to be
  2. is (third person singular present tense conjugation of es)
  3. (auxiliary) used to form the middle past tense and the full past tense of unaccusative and stative verbs
Inflection

Creation and Usage Notes

I'm not completely settled on the infinitive form being identical to this third person singular form, but I can't find anything that contradicts it in the text. For now, then, it remains.

-David J. Peterson 01:22, 17 June 2020 (PDT)

Veda

Etymology

From Proto-Veda *ʔjs.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ʔes/

Orthographic Form

es

Adjective

es

  1. born

Noun

es

  1. birth

Verb

es (perfective es nǝkh, progressive gǝn es, inceptive/passive yu es)

  1. to be born