Appendix:Veda pronunciation: Difference between revisions

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! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
| p [p] || t [t], ts [ts]  || ch [tʃ]  || k [k] || q [q] || ' [ʔ] |
| p [p] || t [t], ts [ts]  || ch [tʃ]  || k [k] || q [q] || ' [ʔ]
|-
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
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! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
| f [f] ||  s [s] || sh [ʃ]  || colspan="2" kh [x~χ]  || h [h]
| f [f] ||  s [s] || sh [ʃ]  || colspan="2" | kh [x~χ]  || h [h]
|-
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
| v [v] || z [z]  || zh [ʒ]  || colspan="2" gh [ɣ~ʁ] ||  
| v [v] || z [z]  || zh [ʒ]  || colspan="2" | gh [ɣ~ʁ] ||  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Lateral
! colspan="2" | Lateral

Revision as of 23:29, 20 December 2019

The Noalath language has 23 consonants, 6 vowels with two lengths and 2 glides.

Standard Romanization

Letter IPA English example Notes
a a father
b b bog
ch chop
d d dog
e e bait
f f food
g g good
h h ham
i i beet
j jet
k k skill
l l left
m m man
n n no
ng ŋ sing Can occur word-initially.
ny ɲ New York (certain pronunciations) Like Spanish ñ.
o o coat
p p span
r ɾ battle
s s see
sh ʃ sheep
t t stop
u u rude
v v voice
y j yawn
zh ʒ casual

Phonetics

Veda uses [ǝ] as a phoneme, with equal status to all the other vowels. It also features word-initial [ŋ].

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m [m] n [n] ny [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless p [p] t [t], ts [ts] ch [tʃ] k [k] q [q] ' [ʔ]
voiced b [b] d [d], dz [dz] j [dʒ] g [g]
Fricative voiceless f [f] s [s] sh [ʃ] kh [x~χ] h [h]
voiced v [v] z [z] zh [ʒ] gh [ɣ~ʁ]
Lateral l [l]
Rhotic r [ɾ]

Vowels

Shiväisith has 6 phonetically distinct vowels:

Front Central Back
Close i [i] u [u]
Mid e [e] ǝ [ǝ] o [o]
Open a [a]

Diphthongs

Noalath has four diphthongs: yu and wi.