Appendix:Vōv pronunciation
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The Vōv language has 13 consonants, 6 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
Standard Romanization
Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a | a | father | |
ā | aː | father, but longer | |
b | b | bog | |
d | d | dog | |
e | e | bait | |
ē | eː | bait, but longer | |
ǝ | ǝ | sofa | |
g | g | good | |
h | h | ham | |
i | i | beet | |
ī | iː | beet, but longer | |
k | k | skill | |
l | l | left | |
m | m | man | |
n | n | no | |
o | o | coat | |
ō | oː | coat, but longer | |
q | q | - | Like a [k] but further back in the mouth. |
r | r | - | Spanish perro |
s | s | see | |
t | t | stop | |
u | u | rude | |
ū | uː | rude, but longer | |
v | v | voice |
Phonetics
Vōv's [ǝ] is a phoneme with equal status to all the other vowels.
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | t | k | q | ||
voiced | b | d | g | |||
Fricative | voiceless | s | h | |||
voiced | v | |||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Trill | r |
Vowels
Vōv has 6 phonetically distinct short vowels, but only 5 phonetically distinct long vowels:
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i, ī [iː] | u, ū [uː] | |
Mid | e, ē [eː] | ǝ | o, ō [oː] |
Open | a, ā [aː] |
Phonotactics
Vōv's syllables have a (C)(C)V(C) structure, vowel sequences are allowed. Consonant clusters rarely occur root-initially, but several frequent prefixes only consist of a consonant and therefore result in most of Vōv's word-initial clusters when added to roots beginning with consonants.