Appendix:Aazh Naamori pronunciation
The Aazh Naamori language has 16 consonants, 13 vowels, and no glides.
Standard Romanization
Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a | ɑ ~ a | father | |
an | ɑ̃ ~ ã | — | A nasal vowel. Pronounced like the vowel in French danse. |
b | b | bog | |
d | d | dog | |
e | ɛ ~ e | get | |
en | ɛ̃ ~ ẽ | — | A nasal vowel. Pronounced like the vowel in French prince. |
g | ɡ | good | |
i | i | machine | |
k | k | skill | |
kh | x | — | Pronounced like the ch in German Buch. |
l | l | left | |
m | m | man | |
n | n | no | |
o | ɔ ~ o | law | |
on | ɔ̃ ~ õ | — | A nasal vowel. Pronounced like the vowel in French bon. |
p | p | span | |
r | ɾ, r | battle, — | A trill like in Spanish perro at the beginning or end of a word. Elsewhere, a tap like in English battle or Spanish pero. |
s | s | see | |
sh | ʃ | shade | |
t | t | stop | |
u | u | rude | |
v | v | voice | |
z | z | zoo | |
zh | ʒ | casual |
Notes:
- Long variants exist for the oral (non-nasal) vowels, which are written in the romanization by doubling the vowel letter.
Phonetics
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | |
voiced | b | d | g | ||
Fricative | voiceless | s | sh [ʃ] | kh [x] | |
voiced | v | z | zh [ʒ] | ||
Liquid | l, r [ɾ] |
Vowels
Aazh Naamori has five oral vowels with two lengths and three nasal vowels:
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i, ii [iː] | u, uu [uː] | |
Mid | e, ee [eː] en [ẽ] |
o, oo [oː] on [õ] | |
Open | a, aa [aː] an [ã] |
Phonotactics
Aazh Naamori has simple phonotactics, almost of its syllabes are open, a word may only end with a vowel (short, long, or nasal) or a sibilant (voiceless or voiced), and no codas are found word-medially. Syllable-initially, 2-consonants clusters are allowed, they must consist of an obstruent followed by a liquid. Vowels are lengthened before word-final voiced sibilants.
Stress
Main stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable, unless another is heavier, in which case it will be stressed instead. When a word contains multiple heavy syllables, stress falls on the final syllable if it is heavy, otherwise it falls on the antepenultimate. In a 4-syllable word, if the first and third syllables are heavy and the others light, the penultimate syllable is stressed. Superheavy word-final syllables are always stressed.