From The Languages of David J. Peterson
The Sarkezhe language has consonants, vowels and glides.
Standard Romanization
Letter
|
IPA
|
English example
|
Notes
|
a
|
ɑ
|
father
|
|
ä
|
æ
|
cat
|
|
b
|
b
|
bog
|
|
ch
|
tʃ
|
watch
|
|
d
|
d
|
dog
|
|
e
|
e
|
bait
|
|
f
|
f
|
food
|
|
gh
|
ɣ
|
—
|
Like the r in French rouge or the g in Spanish lago.
|
i
|
i
|
machine
|
|
j
|
dʒ
|
jog
|
|
k
|
k
|
skill
|
This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "k" in "key". Compare this with the "k" in "sky", which has no aspiration.
|
kh
|
x
|
loch (Scottish English)
|
|
l
|
l
|
left
|
|
m
|
m
|
man
|
|
n
|
n
|
no
|
|
ny
|
ɲ
|
sinew
|
|
o
|
ɔ
|
lot
|
|
ö
|
ø
|
—
|
Like the ai in "bait" pronounced with rounded lips.
|
p
|
p
|
span
|
This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "p" in "poke". Compare this with the "p" in "spoke", which has no aspiration.
|
r
|
r
|
—
|
Like the rr in Spanish perro.
|
|
ʀ
|
—
|
Like the r in German raus.
|
s
|
s
|
see
|
|
sh
|
ʃ
|
sheep
|
|
t
|
t
|
stop
|
This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "t" in "take". Compare this with the "t" in "stake", which has no aspiration.
|
ts
|
ts
|
pits
|
|
u
|
u
|
rude
|
|
ü
|
y
|
—
|
Like the i in "machine" pronounced with rounded lips.
|
v
|
v
|
voice
|
|
w
|
w
|
wet
|
|
y
|
j
|
yes
|
|
zh
|
ʒ
|
casual
|
|
Phonetics
Consonants
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Glottal
|
Nasal
|
m |
n |
ny [ɲ] |
|
|
Plosive
|
voiceless
|
p |
t |
|
k |
|
|
voiced
|
b |
d |
|
|
|
|
Affricate
|
voiceless
|
|
ts |
ch [tʃ] |
|
|
|
voiced
|
|
|
j [dʒ] |
|
|
|
Fricative
|
voiceless
|
|
s |
sh [ʃ] |
kh [x] |
|
h
|
voiced
|
|
|
zh [ʒ] |
gh [ɣ] |
|
|
Approximant
|
w |
|
y [j] |
|
|
|
Lateral
|
|
l |
ly [ʎ] |
|
|
|
Trill
|
|
r |
|
|
[ʀ] |
|
Vowels
|
Front
|
Back
|
unrounded
|
rounded
|
Close
|
i
|
y
|
u
|
Mid |
oral
|
e (ɛ)
|
ø (œ)
|
(ɔ)
|
nasal
|
ẽ
|
ø̃
|
õ
|
Open
|
æ
|
|
ɑ
|