Orcish Grammar
Orcish is an analytic language. The word order is mostly subject-verb-object and head-initial. The language has prepositions, as opposed to postpositions.
Nouns
Nouns are marked for case. The accusative is marked with the preposition un, like in ghoro un juugbhaz "destroying our world" for example.
Possession in nouns is indicated through an affix, seen in juugbhaz "our world" and domahuh "his people."
Adjectives
Adjectives precede the nouns they modify, such as in bhuur toz "human king".
Verbs
Verbs do not consistently conjugate for tense or agree with their subjects. For example ghanta can mean both "you asked" and "he asks". The third person can be marked with -uk, and the second person with -ah. Presumably, the suffix is not included when context makes it unnecessary.
Voice
Verbs have active and passive forms. The passive is marked with -hu- (-huk in the third person).
Copula
Orcish features a null copula, such as in Goh Toz Llane "This is King Llane," literally "This King Llane."
Negation
Orcish features double negation, which is marked with the particle ko which precedes the verb as well as a negative pronoun, such as in the example Gor ko tebuk kohát "War will solve nothing", literally "War will not solve nothing.
Examples
- ghanta "(you) asked"
- nobah "to speak" "you speak"