Appendix:Ts'íts'àsh pronunciation

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
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Ts'íts'àsh Language Navigation: Home, Phonology, Grammar, Vocabulary, Orthography, Dialogue

The Ts'íts'àsh language has 12 consonants, 5 vowels, and no glides.

Standard Romanization

Letter IPA English example Notes
a a father
b b bad
d d dog
e e bait
f food
i i machine
k k skill
k' k’ Produced by holding your breath at the same time as making the above sound.
o o moat
p p span
r r/ɾ —, battle Pronounced like the rr and r in Spanish perro and pero, respectively.
s s see
t t stop
t' t’ Produced by holding your breath at the same time as making the above sound.
u u rude

Phonetics

Ts'íts'àsh has the following phonemes:

Consonants

There are 12 consonants:

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive voiceless p [p] t [t] k [k]
voiced b [b] d [d]
ejective t' [t’] k' [k’]
Fricative f [ɸ] s [s] sh [ʃ] kh [x]
Trill/Tap r [r/ɾ]

There are no nasal sounds because in the original drawings the fire beings lacked noses.

Vowels

There are 5 vowels:

Front Central Back
Close i [i] u [u]
Mid e [e] o [o]
Open a [a]