Dothraki Dictionary

Vocabulary List

A note about the IPA pronunciation guides here. The letters /t/, /d/, /l/ and /n/ are dental consonants which means that they are pronounced with the tongue touching the teeth which is different from how they are pronounced in English.

Words in this category are ones that have been created by David J. Peterson or derived with basic derivational morphology from them. Please don't add a new words here without a consistant source.

Legend :
(o)fficial words confirmed by the creator.
(d)erived from confirmed words.
(u)nsourced but very surely correct words.

A

• acchakat [att͡ʃaˈkat] (d)

vtr. to silence

past SG: acchak

Me vastoe hatif anni; ahhazaan yer nemo vacchaki.

—She will speak before me; until then you will keep yourself quiet.

• acchorkat [att͡ʃoɾˈkat] (o)

vtr. to roll [1]

Che hash me vacchorka mae ki janeti majin me anokitta mae ki hrazefi.

—Or roll them in a rug and trample them with a horse.

• achra [ˈat͡ʃɾa] (d)

adj. smelly

• achrakh [at͡ʃˈɾax] (o)

ni. smell [1]

ni. stink

• achralat [at͡ʃɾaˈlat] (o)

v. to be smelly, to give off a smell [1]

past SG: achra

• adakhat [adaˈxat] (o)

v. to eat [1]

past SG: adakh

Khaleesi zala meme adakha esinakh ajjalan.

—The khaleesi wants to eat something different tonight.

• adakhilat [adaxiˈlat] (d)

v. to nibble

past SG: adakhi

Inte vadakhie tihoa.

—The beetles will feed on your eyes.

• addakhat [addaˈxat] (d)

vtr. to feed someone/something

• addiwelat [addiweˈlat] (o)

vtr. to moisten [1]

Shafka laz addiwee khirrof anni

—You can suck my dick.

• addo ajjalani [ˈaddo ˈadd͡ʒalani] (o)

n. midnight [1]

• addothralat [addoθɾaˈlat] (d)

vtr. to convey, to transport someone

past SG: addothra

• addrekat [addɾeˈkat] (o)

vtr. to cause to spill, to spill [1]

• addrivat [addɾiˈvat] (o)

vtr. to kill (chiefly when done intentionally by a person) [1]

past SG: addriv

• ador [aˈdor] (o)

ni. chair [1]

• adra [ˈadɾa] (o)

na. turtle [1]

• aena [ˈaena] (o)

ni. morning [1]

• afazh [aˈfaʒ] (d)

adj. hot

• afazhat [afaˈʒat] (o)

v. to be hot [1]

• afazhi [ˈafaʒi] (o)

adj. warm [1]

• afazholat [afaˈʒat] (o)

v. to become hot, to blush [1]

• affa [ˈaffa] (o)

intj. whoa! (horse command)

intj. "shh", sound used to calm a horse or a child (shortening of affashilat) [1]

• affashilat [affaʃiˈlat] (o)

v. to calm (a horse or a child) [1]

• affazhat [affaˈʒat] (o)

vtr. to warm, to give warmth to, to make hot [1][2]

• affazolat [affazoˈlat] (o)

vtr. to replace [1]

past SG: affazo

• affenat [ˈaffenat] (d)

vtr. to make something attach

• affesat [affeˈsat] (o)

vtr. to make someone itch [1]

past SG: affes

• affin [afˈfin] (o)

adv. when [1]

Anha vazhak maan firikhnharen hoshora ma mahrazhi aqovi affin mori atihi mae.

—I will give to him a golden crown and men will tremble when they will see it.

• affisat [affiˈsat] (o)

vtr. to clean, to wash [1]

past SG: affis

Azhas maan affisat zis yeri, shekh ma shieraki anni.

—Let her clean your wound my sun and stars.

• afis [aˈfis] (u)

n. fly

• aggendat [aggenˈdat] (d)

vtr. to rip something, to tear something

past SG: aggend

• ahesh [aˈheʃ] (o)

ni. snow [1]

• aheshke [aˈheʃke] (o)

ni. winter [1]

accusative: aheshk

• ahhafat [ahhaˈfɑt] (o)

v. to silence someone/something [1]

• ahhaqat [ahhaˈqɑt] (d)

vtr. to tire someone, to frustrate someone

past SG: ahhaqe

• ahhasat [ahhaˈsat] (o)

vtr. to sharpen [1]

past SG: ahhas

• ahhaz [ahˈhaz] (o)

adv. then (of close or immediate future, compare to arrek) [1]

Me vastoe hatif anni; ahhazaan yer nemo vacchaki.

—She will speak before me; until then you will keep yourself quiet.

• ai [ˈai] (o)

intj. yes, obedient response [1]

• ajjalan [add͡ʒaˈlan] (o)

adv. tonight [1]

• ajjin [adˈd͡ʒin] (o)

adv. now [1]

Jin chiorisi zafra ajjin, majin kisha ataki morea ven me vallayafa kisha.

—These women are slaves now to do with as we please.

• ajjonat [addʒo'nat] (o)

vtr. to shut something [1]

• ajjorat [addʒo'ɾat] (o)

v. to carve [1]

• ajjorat ostirge [addʒo'ɾat osˈtiɾge] (o)

v. to plan, to plot [1]

• akat [aˈkat] (o)

num. two [1]

• akataki [ˈakataki] (o)

adj. second [1]

• akka [ˈakka] (o)

adv. also, too, as well, even, even so, re- [1]

Rizhaan anni, vezh fin asaja rhaesheseres, maan anha valloshak azh akka.

—To my son, the stallion who will mount the world, I will also pledge a gift.

Anha soqe akka jin sacchey essheyi.

—I rewove this part of the top.

Kash athezar kishi vos akka.

—Not even when we leave.

• akkate [ˈakkate] (u)

adv. both, alike, the same way

Zhavvorsa vadakhera ma hrazef ma vaf akkate.

—The dragon feeds on horse and lamb alike.

• akkelenak [akkeleˈnak] (d)

na. leader

• akkelenat [akkeleˈnat] (o)

v. to decide, to judge [1]

• akkimilat [ˈakkimilat] (o)

vtr. to try (something) out, to experiment (something) [1]

past SG: akkimi

• Akko! [ˈakko] (o)

intj. Stand up! (shortening of akkovarat; used to command animals) [1]

• akkoalat [akkoaˈlat] (o)

vtr. to heal [1]

past SG: akkoal

Me akkoal hrazef k’athadavranazi ei mahrazhoa khalasari anni.

—He was better at healing horses than any man in my khalasar.

• akkovarat [akkovaˈɾat] (o)

v. to stand (something) up [1]

past SG: akkovar

• ale [ˈale] (o)

adj. more [1]

Dalen rhaggat eveth ma ale vekhi she Vaes Seris.

—There are a thousand ships and more in the free cities.

• alegra ['alegɾa] (o)

ni. duck [1]

accusative: alegre

• alikh [aˈlix] (o)

ni. more [1]

Kisha vastoki vos alikh hrazefi ido m'adori shiqethi.

—Let's speak no more about wooden horses or iron chairs.

• allathat [alla'θat] (o)

vtr. to wake [1]

past SG: allath

• allayafat [allajaˈfat] (o)

vtr. to please [1]

past SG: allayaf

Mori allayafi mae, jin alegra.

—She likes ducks.

• alle [ˈalle] (o)

adv. farther, further [1]

• alloshat [alloˈʃat] (u)

vtr. to pledge

past SG: allosh

Ma rizhaan anni, vezh fin asaja rhaesheseres, maan anha valloshak azh akka.

—And to my son, the stallion who will mount the world, I will also pledge a gift.

• ammasat [ammaˈsat] (o)

v. to decorate [1]

• ammattelat [ammatteˈlat] (o)

v. to hobble a person [1]

past SG: ammatte

• ammelat [ammelat] (d)

vtr. to corrupt

• ammemak [ammemak] (d)

na. musician

• ammemat [ammeˈmat] (o)

v. to play a musical instrument [1]

• ammenat [ammeˈnat] (u)

vtr. to empty something

past SG: ammen

• ammithrat [ammiθˈɾat] (o)

vtr. to let someone rest [1]

past SG: ammithre

• anat [aˈnat] (o)

v. to jog [1]

vtr.→gen. to jog beside [1]

past SG: an

• anha [ˈanha] (o)

pn. I [1]

• anna [ˈanna] (o)

pn. me [1]

• annakhat [annaˈxat] (o)

vtr. to stop someone or something [1]

past SG: annakh

• annakholat [annaxoˈlat] (o)

vtr. to put an end to, to finish [1]

past SG: annakho

Me asta meme azirissee khalakkaes khaleesisoon ma vannevae mae shafkea.

—He says that he will cut the prince out of the khaleesi and leave him for you.

• annese [ˈannese] (u)

ni. announcement

• annevalat [annevaˈlat] (o)

vtr. to sit something, to leave something alone [1]

past SG: anneva

• anni [ˈanni] (o)

pn. of mine (genitive of anha) [1]

• annithat [anniˈθat] (o)

vtr. to cause pain, to hurt [1]

past SG: annith

• annithilat [anniθiˈlat] (o)

v. to encourage, to invigorate, to entice [1]

past SG: annithi

• ao [ˈao] (o)

adj. deep [1]

adv. dark (of color) [1]

• aolat [aolat] (d)

v. to be deep

past SG: ao

• aosolat [aosolat] (d)

v. to become deep

• aqqisat [aqqeˈsat] (o)

vtr. to keep near [1]

• arakh [aˈɾax] (o)

ni. curved sword [1]

• aranat [aɾaˈnat] (o)

vtr. to drop (something) [1]

vtr. to lose (something)

Anha aran m’akat lamees ma vezhes.

—I lost two mares and a stallion.

• aranikh [aɾaˈnix] (u)

ni. subject, topic, theme

• arannat [aɾanˈnat] (u)

v. to be neglected

• aranne [ˈaɾanne] (u)

adv. carelessly

• aresak [areˈsak] (d)

na. coward

• aresat [areˈsat] (o)

vin. to hide [1]

past SG: ares

• arraggat [aragˈgat] (o)

v. to choke (someone) [1]

past SG: arragge

• arranat [araˈnat] (d)

vtr. to shame, to cause to be merciful

• arrane [ˈarane] (o)

n. shaming, a public dressing down [1]

• arrek [aˈrek] (o)

adv. then (of event not in the immediate future, compare to ahhaz) [1]

conj. when [1]

Affin shekh yola she jimma ma drivoe she titha...Arrek yer ajadi save, shekh ma shieraki anni.

—When the star rises in the west and sets in the east...Then you will come back to me, my sun and stars.

• arrekaan [are'kaan] (d)

conj. until

Eyel varthasoe she ilekaan rikhoya arrekaan vekha vosi yeroon vosma tolorro!

—The rain will fall on your rotting skin until nothing is left of you but bones.

• arrekoon [are'koon] (o)

conj. from since [1]

• arremekat [aremekat] (d)

vtr. to make someone sleep

• arrissat [arisˈsat] (o)

v. to fix [1]

past SG: arrisse

• arrokhat [aroˈxat] (o)

vtr. to frighten [1]

past SG: arrokh

• arthasat [aɾθaˈsat] (o)

v. to be fallen [1]

past SG: arthas

Me arthas hrazefoon mae.

—He fell from his horse.

• arthasolat [aɾθasoˈlat] (d)

v. to fall

past SG: arthaso

Eyel varthasoe she ilekaan rikhoya.

—The rain will fall on your rotting skin.

• asavva [asavˈva] (o)

na. sky [1]

• ase [ˈase] (o)

ni. word [1][2]

ni. command

accusative: as

• asfavirzeth [asfaviɾˈzeθ] (o)

ni. cranberry [1]

• ashefa [ˈaʃefa] (o)

na. river [1]

• asqoyi [ˈasqɔji] (o)

ni. oath, vow [1]

accusative: asqoy

• assamvak [assamˈvak] (o)

na. breaker [1]

• assamvat [assamˈvat] (o)

vtr. to break (something) [1]

past SG: assamve

• asshekh [aʃˈʃex] (o)

adv. today [1]

ni. today

na. day

Sen asshekhi tithaan, qisi havazzhifi.

—Three days to the east, on the sea.

• asshekhqoyi [ˈaʃʃexqɔji] (o)

ni. birthday [1]

accusative: assekhqoy

• asshie [ˈaʃʃie] (u)

n. introduction

• asshilat [aʃʃiˈlat] (u)

v. to introduce, to present

past SG: asshil

Anha asshilak jin azh shafkea haji rekoon et shafka.

—I make this gift to you for what you did.

• assikhqoyi [ˈassixqɔji] (u)

ni. sign, omen

accusative: assikhqoy

• assikhqoyisir [assixqɔjiˈsir] (u)

na. prophecy

• assilat [assiˈlat] (o)

v. to signal [1]

vtr.→all. to signal to [1]

past SG: assi

• assilat [assiˈlat] (o)

vtr. to defeat [1]

past SG: assil

Me ezzo anhaan m'athdikar assila athzhokwazar.

—He taught me that speed defeats size.

• assokh [asˈsox] (d)

ni. message, instructions

• assokhosor [assoxoˈsor] (o)

na. law [1]

Me nem nesa k'assokhosori me–

—The law states that–

• assolat [assoˈlat] (u)

v. to command

past SG: asso

• astat [asˈtat] (o)

v. to say [1]

past SG: ast

Ifak asta meme zala firikhnharen.

—The foreigner says that he wants a crown.

• astat asqoy [asˈtat ˈasqɔji] (o)

v. to swear, to promise [1]

Ki jini anha astak asqoy, anha, Drogo ki Bharbosi.

—This vow I, Drogo son of Bharbo.

• astilat [astiˈlat] (o)

v. to joke [1]

vtr.→gen. to joke about [1]

past SG: asti

• asto [ˈasto] (o)

n. saying, prayer [1]

• astolat [astoˈlat] (o)

v. to speak [1]

vtr.→gen. to speak of [1]

past SG: asto

Kisha vastoki vos alikh hrazefi ido m'adori shiqethi.

—Let's speak no more about wooden horses or iron chairs.

• astosor [astoˈsor] (o)

na. story [1]

Hash yer ray char astosoris mae?

—Have you heard the stories about him?

• at [at] (o)

num. one [1]

• ataki [ˈataki] (o)

adj. first [1]

• ate [ˈate] (u)

adv. first

• ath [aθ] (o)

adj. dry [1]

• athaddrivar [aθaddɾiˈvar] (d)

ni. fatality

• athafazhizar [afaʒiˈzar] (o)

ni. warmth [1]

• athahhaqar [aθahhaˈqɑr] (o)

ni. frustration [1]

• athakkelenar [aθˈkelenar] (d)

ni. decision, judgment

• athammelar [aθammelar] (d)

n. corruption

• athannithar [aθanniθar] (d)

n. torture, punishment

• athaozar [aθaoˈzar] (d)

ni. depths, deep

• athaqqiyazar [aθaqqejaˈzar] (o)

ni. spilling of blood [1]

Me izvena, jin athaqqiyazar she vaesof.

—It is forbidden to spill blood in the sacred city.

• athasar [aθaˈsar] (o)

na. wasteland [1]

• athastokhdeveshizar [aθastoxdeveʃizar] (o)

ni. nonsense [1]

• athayozar [aθajoˈzar] (d)

ni. waiting

• athayyozar [aθajjozar] (d)

n. pregnancy

• athchilar [aθt͡ʃiˈlar] (o)

ni. limit, lay, expanse [1]

• athchilozar [aθt͡ʃiloˈzar] (o)

ni. lying (with women) [1]

Me izvena, jin athchilozar ma khaleenisoon.

—It is forbidden to lie with a Khal's widow.

• athchomar [aθt͡ʃoˈmar] (o)

ni. respect, reverence [1]

• athchomar chomakea [aθt͡ʃoˈmaɾ ˈt͡ʃomakea] (o)

phrase "respect to those that are respectful" A greeting. (Said to a group of people.) [1]

• athdarinar [aθdaɾiˈnar] (o)

ni. lameness [1]

• athdavrazar [aθdavɾaˈzar] (o)

ni. usefulness (also means good or excellent when used as an exclamation) [1]

• athdikar [aθdiˈkar] (o)

ni. speed [1]

• athdisizar [aθdisiˈzar] (o)

ni. comfort, simplicity [1]

• athdrivar [aθdɾiˈvar] (o)

ni. death [1]

• athdrivarido [ˈaθdɾivarido] (u)

ni. nightmare

• athdrivar shekhi [aθdɾiˈvar ˈʃexi] (u)

ni. sunset

• athemrasozar [aθd͡ʒemɾasoˈzar] (o)

ni. invasion [1]

• atherinar [aθeɾinar] (d)

n. kindness

• athessazar [aθessaˈzar] (u)

ni. return

• athezar [aθeˈzar] (o)

ni. departure [1]

• athezhirar [aθeʒiˈɾar] (d)

ni. dancing

• athfejar [aθfedʒar] (d)

n. hate

• athfiezar [aθfieˈzar](o)

ni. love (between siblings or friends) [1]

• athgoshar [aθgoˈʃar] (o)

ni. certainty (also means all right when used as an exclamation) [1]

• athhajar [aθhaˈd͡ʒar] (o)

ni. strength [1]

• athhilezar [aθhileˈzar] (u)

ni. sex

• athijezar [aθid͡ʒeˈzar] (o)

ni. woman-on-top sex [1]

• athjahakar [aθd͡ʒahaˈkar] (o)

ni. pride, prowess [1]

• athjerizar [aθd͡ʒeɾiˈzar] (u)

ni. discussion

• athjilar [aθd͡ʒiˈlar] (o)

ni. correctness, rightness [1]

• athkemar [aθkeˈmar] (d)

ni. marriage

• athkessezar [aθkesseˈzar] (o)

ni. carrying [1]

Me izvena, jin athkessezar az she vaesof.

—It is forbidden to carry weapons in the sacred city.

• athlanar [aθlaˈnar] (d)

ni. running

• athlaqar [aθlaˈqɑr] (u)

ni. wailing

• athlavakhar [aθlavaˈxar] (d)

ni. loudness

• athlayafar [aθlajaˈfar](o)

ni. happiness [1]

Kifinosi me qach athlayafar mae?

—How did he show his happiness?

• athmajizar [aθmad‿ʒiˈzar] (o)

ni. sharing [1]

• athmanimvenar [aθmanimveˈnar] (u)

ni. anxiousness

• athmelar [aθmelar] (d)

n. evilness

• athmharar [aθmhaˈɾar] (d)

ni. ache, soreness

• athmithrar [aθmiθˈɾar] (o)

ni. rest [1]

• athmoskar [aθmos'kar] (o)

n. loading [1]

• athmovezar [aθmoveˈzar] (o)

ni. magic [1]

• athnavar [aθnaˈvar] (d)

ni. urination

• athneakar [aθneakar] (d)

n. length

• athniqar [aθniˈqɑr] (d)

ni. rigidity

• athnithar [aθniˈθar] (o)

ni. pain [1]

• athnithizar [aθniθiˈzar] (o)

ni. encouragement [1]

• athnithmenar [aθniθmeˈnar] (o)

ni. painlessness [1]

• athohharar [aθohhaˈɾar] (d)

ni. collapse, defeat

• athokkar [aθˈokkar] (d)

n. option, choice

• atholat [aθoˈlat] (d)

v. to dry

past SG: atho

• athostar [aθosˈtar] (o)

ni. fury [1]

• athrokhar [aθɾoˈxar] (d)

ni. fear

• athshillar [aθʃilˈlat] (d)

n. trust

• athtezar [aθteˈzar] (o)

ni. performance [1]

• athtihar [aθtiˈhar] (d)

ni. vision, look

• athvadar [aθvaˈdar] (o)

ni. spirit [1]

Athvadar mra qora.

—She has spirit.

• athvezhvenar [aθveʒveˈnar] (o)

intj. greatness, excellent (when used as an exclamation)

ni. bravery, courage, perfection (lit. stallionishness) [1]

• athvilajerar [aθvilad͡ʒeˈɾar] (o)

ni. war [1]

• athvillar [aθvilˈlar] (o)

ni. wisdom (that is gained from experience or learned) [1]

• athvithar [aθviˈθar] (o)

ni. sound (of a language), intonation [1]

• athvokkerar [aθvokkeˈɾar] (o)

ni. choice [1]

• athyazhar [aθjaˈʒar] (o)

ni. taste, flavor [1]

• athyolar [aθjoˈlar] (d)

ni. birth

• athzalar [aθzaˈlar] (o)

ni. hope [1]

• athzhikhar [aθʒiˈxar] (u)

ni. sickness

• athzhilar [aθʒiˈlar] (o)

ni. love (used of romantic or sexual love; a private word) [1]

• athzhokwazar [aθʒokwaˈzar] (o)

ni. size [1]

• athzhowakar [aθʒowaˈkar] (o)

ni. danger [1]

• athzinar [aθziˈnar] (o)

ni. remainder [1]

Majin hash zhille athzinari yeri vekha, hash kisha vazhaki ekh hrazefaan kishi.

—And if there's anything left of you, we'll give our horses a turn.

• athzorar [aθzoˈɾar] (o)

n. roaring [1]

• ato [ˈato] (o)

ni. one

accusative: ate

pn. something, someone [1]

Ato kaffe nharees moon ki negwini–

—Someone crushed his head with a rock–

• atte [atte] (o)

adv. first, firstly [1]

• atthar [aθˈθar] (o)

ni. duty [1]

• atthasat [aθθaˈsat] (o)

v. to make someone/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insulting) [1]

past SG: atthas

• atthi [ˈaθθi] (o)

num. eleven [1]

• atthirar [aθθiˈɾar] (o)

ni. life [1]

• atthirarido [ˈaθθiɾaɾido] (o)

ni. dream [1]

• atthizar [aθθiˈzar] (o)

ni. love for a child [1]

• attihat [attiˈhat] (o)

vtr. to show [1]

past SG: attih

Hash yer laz chari anna; hash yer ray vos o, attihas anna.

—If you are still in there, if you haven't gone away, show me.

• ave [ˈave] (o)

na. father [1]

• avvemolat [avvemoˈlat] (o)

v. to kneel (something) [1]

past SG: avvemo

• avvirsalat [avviɾsaˈlat] (o)

vtr. to burn something [1]

past SG: avvirsa

• avvitisherat [avvitiʃeˈɾat] (u)

vtr. to grow something

• avvos [avˈvos] (o)

adv. never [1]

Anha adothrak hrazef ido yomme Havazzhifi Kazga ven et vo khal avvos.

—I will ride wooden horses across the black salt sea as no khal has done before.

• awazak [awaˈzak] (o)

na. screamer [1]

• awazat [awaˈzat]

v. to scream

past SG: awaz

• ayena [ˈajena] (o)

ni. bell [1]

accusative: ayene

• ayolat [ajoˈlat] (o)

vin. to wait [1]

past SG: ayol

• ayyey [ajˈjej] (o)

adv. always [1]

• ayyeyaan [ajjejaan] (o)

adv. forever [1]

• ayyolat [ajjoˈlat] (o)

vin. to bear (a child) [1]

past SG: ayyo

Irge firesofi, me ayyo khalaan mae ohar

—A year later, she bore her Khal a daughter.

• ayyozat [ajjoˈzat] (o)

vtr. to dilute [1]

Mori vo tihoo mekisha ray ayyoz qoy kishoon ayyeyoon.

—They don't realize that we have always diluted our blood.

• az [az] (o)

ni. blade [1]

• azhasavva [aʒaˈsavva] (u)

ni. blessing

accusative: azhasavve

• azhat [aˈʒat] (o)

vtr. to give (something to someone; recipient is in allative) [1]

vtr.→abl. to let (someone do something)

past SG: azh

Anha vazhak maan Rhaeshis Andahli.

—I will give The Lands of the Andals.

Majin kisha vazhaki dothrakhqoyoon kishi hilelat yera.

—And then we’ll let our bloodriders fuck you.

• azhilat [aʒiˈlat] (o)

v. to bet [1]

Anha azhik memé vafazhoe rivaan kash me nem athacha.

—I bet she gets nice and pink when you pinch her.

• azhkemokan [aʒkemoˈkan] (o)

n. gift given to a bride on her wedding day [1]

• azho [ˈaʒo] (o)

ni. gift [1]

accusative: azh

• azzafrok [azzafˈrok] (u)

na. slaver

• azzafrolat [azzafroˈlat] (u)

vtr. to enslave

past SG: azzafro

• azzisat [azziˈsat] (u)

vtr. to harm someone

past SG: azzis

Me azzisa anna jin tihat meyer qiyae.

—It makes me hurt to see you bleed.

• azzohat [azzoˈhat] (o)

vtr. to put something down [1]

past SG: azzoh

Rakharo, azzohi haz khogare.

—Rakharo, put down that cask.

C

• chaf [t͡ʃaf] (o)

na. wind [1]

• chafak [t͡ʃaˈfak] (u)

na. mercenary, turncloak, traitor

• chafasar [t͡ʃafaˈsar] (o)

na. climate [1]

• chafka [ˈt͡ʃafka] (o)

ni. autumn [1]

accusative: chafk

• chak [t͡ʃak] (o)

adj silent [1]

• chakat [t͡ʃaˈkat] (o)

num. twenty [1]

vin. to be silent [1]

past SG: chak

• chal [t͡ʃal] (u)

ni. bean (general use)

• challeya [ˈt͡ʃalleja] (u)

ni. bean (when used as food)

• charat [t͡ʃaˈɾat] (o)

vtr. to hear [1]

vtr.→abl. to hear some of

vtr.→gen. to hear about

past SG: char

Anha ray char m'ave yeri lajakoon hakeso.

—I heard that your father was a famous warrior.

• chare [ˈt͡ʃaɾe] (o)

ni. ear [1]

accusative: char

• charolat [t͡ʃaɾoˈlat] (o)

v. to listen [1]

past SG: charo

Ishish chare acharoe hash me nem ejervae nharesoon.

—Maybe the ear will listen if it is removed from the head.

• che [t͡ʃe] (o)

conj. either, or [1]

Ifak asta meme zala firikhnharen ...che me vesazhae khaleesies.

—The foreigner says that he wants a crown ...or he will take back the khaleesi.

• chek [t͡ʃek] (o)

adv. well [1]

• chekosshi [t͡ʃeˈkoʃʃi] (u)

adv. very well, excellently

• chelsian [t͡ʃelsiˈan] (o)

na. locust [1]

• cheno [ˈt͡ʃeno] (u)

ni. liver

accusative: chen

• chetira [ˈt͡ʃetiɾa] (o)

ni. a distance of about half mile, cantered in one leshitof [1]

• chetirat [t͡ʃetiˈɾat] (o)

v. to canter [1]

vtr.→gen. to canter beside

past SG: chetir

• cheyao [ˈt͡ʃejao] (o)

na. dark bay horse [1]

• cheyaoven [t͡ʃejaoˈven] (o)

adj. dark brown skinned [1]

• chifekh [t͡ʃiˈfex] (o)

num. seventy [1]

• chifti [ˈt͡ʃifti] (o)

na. cricket [1]

• chiftik [t͡ʃifˈtik] (u)

na. cricket man (used as an insult)

• chiftikh [t͡ʃifˈtix] (o)

ni. weak or glancing sword blow [1]

• chilat [t͡ʃiˈlat] (o)

v. to be prostrate [1]

v. to lie (down)

past SG: chil

• chilay [t͡ʃiˈlaj] (o)

adj. lying, supine [1]

• chilolat [t͡ʃiloˈlat] (o)

v. to lie (sexual meaning) [1]

past SG: chilo

Anha vos ochilok ma shafkoa vosecchi.

—I will not lie with you.

• chimek [t͡ʃiˈmek] (o)

num. fifty [1]

• chiori [ˈt͡ʃioɾi] (o)

na. woman, short form of chiorikem for 'wife' [1]

Anha aqorisok chiories mori ma afichak vojjor samva Vaesaan Dothrak.

—I will rape their women and bring their broken gods back to Vaes Dothrak.

• chiorikem [t͡ʃioɾiˈkem] (o)

ni. wife [1]

• chiqazat [t͡ʃiqɑˈzat] (o)

num. ninety [1]

• chir [t͡ʃir] (u)

v. aux. almost, nearly

• chisen [t͡ʃiˈsen] (o)

num. thirty [1]

• chitor [t͡ʃiˈtor] (o)

num. forty [1]

• chiva [t͡ʃiva] (o)

ni. horn [1]

• chizhinda [t͡ʃiˈʒinda] (o)

num. sixty [1]

• choakat [t͡ʃoaˈkat] (u)

v. to be bitter

past SG: choak

• chomak [t͡ʃoˈmak] (u)

na. one who is respectful (insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki)

Athchomar chomakaan, zhey khal vezhven.

—Respect to one that is respectful, great khal.

• chomat [t͡ʃoˈmat] (u)

v. to be respectful

vtr.→all. to respect

past SG: chom

• chomokh [t͡ʃoˈmax] (o)

ni. honor [1]

• chomolat [t͡ʃomoˈlat] (u)

vin. to grow respectful

vtr. to give respect to, to honour

• nem chomolat [nem t͡ʃomoˈlat] (u)

v. to be honored

past SG: chomo

• chongat [t͡ʃonˈgat] (d)

v. to be hard

past SG: chonge

• chonge [ˈtʃoŋge] (o)

adj. solid [1]

• chongolat [t͡ʃongoˈlat] (d)

v. to solidify

past SG: chongo

• choo [ˈt͡ʃoo] (o)

na. pika [1]

• choqat [t‿ʃoˈqɑt] (o)

v.→abl. to run from, to flee [1]

past SG: choqe

• chori [ˈt͡ʃoɾi] (o)

num. eighty [1]

• chorkat [t͡ʃoɾˈkat] (o)

v. to roll [1]

• chosh [t͡ʃoʃ] (o)

adj. fresh [1]

• chot [t͡ʃot] (u)

ni. beet

• chotteya [ˈt͡ʃotteja] (u)

ni. beet paste

accusative: chottey

• choyo [ˈt͡ʃojo] (o)

ni. joke word for someone's behind [1]

• choyokh [t͡ʃoˈjox] (d)

ni. asscheek

D

• daeni [ˈdaeni]

ni. leaf

accusative: daen

• dahaan [dahaˈan]

adj. green

• dahana [ˈdahana]

ni. grass of certain kind

accusative: dahan

• daki [ˈdaki]

ni. pomegranate

accusative: dak

• dalen [daˈlen]

num. thousand

• dalfe [ˈdalfe]

ni. cow, beef

accusative: dalfe

• dan [dan]

ni. ford

ni. gem

• dana [ˈdana]

ni. clearing in a forest

• darif [daˈɾif]

ni. saddle

• darin [daˈɾin]

adj. lame, limp

• darinat [daɾi'nat]

v. to be lame, limp

• dave [ˈdave]

na. rosemary bush

adj. pungent

• davra [ˈdavɾa]

adj. good, useful

• davrakh [davˈɾax]

ni. useful thing, app

• davralat

vin. to be useful

vtr.→all. to be useful to

past SG: davra

• davveya [ˈdavveja]

ni. rosemary

• dech [det͡ʃ]

ni. cheek (on the face)

• dei [ˈdei]

adj. shallow

adv. light (of color)

• devesh [deˈveʃ]

ni. fog

• devolat [devoˈlat]

vtr. to know how, to be able to

past SG: devo

• diaf [diˈaf]

ni. skull

• dik [dik]

adj. fast

• dili [ˈdili]

ni. flash, sparkle

accusative: dil

• dinat [diˈnat]

v. to pass

past SG: din

• dini ['dini] (o)

n. drizzle [1]

• dirgat [diɾˈgat]

v. to think

past SG: dirge

• dirgak [ˈdiɾ'gak]

na. thinker

• dirgakof [ˈdiɾga'kof]

ni. deep thinker

• dirge [ˈdiɾge]

ni. thought, idea

• dis [dis]

adj. simple, plain

• dishah [diˈʃah]

ni. bark

• dishacchra [diˈʃatt͡ʃɾa]

na. pine tree

• disilat [disi'lat]

vin. to be easy, to be simple

• disisse [diˈsisse]

adj. very simple

• disse [ˈdisse]

adv. only, simply, exclusively, just

Kash qoy qoyi thira disse.

—Only while blood of my blood lives.

Khal vos zigereo adoroon anevasoe maan. Me zigeree sajosoon disse.

—A khal doesn't need a chair to sit on. He only needs a steed.

• diwe [ˈdiwe]

adj. wet

diwelat vin. to be wet

past SG: diwe

• dogat [doˈgat]

vin. to suffer

vtr.→abl. to suffer from

past SG: doge

• donat [doˈnat]

v. to shout

vtr.→gen. to shout about

past SG: don

• dorvi [ˈdoɾvi]

ni. goat

accusative: dorv

• dorvof [doɾˈvof]

ni. ibex

• dosh [doʃ]

ni. council

• Dosh Khaleen [doʃ xaleˈen]

prop n. Council of crones. Group of widowed khaleesi.

• dothrak [doθˈɾak]

na. rider

• dothrakh [doθˈɾax]

ni. ride

• dothrakhqoyi [ˈdoθɾaxqɔji]

ni. bloodrider

accusative: dothrakhqoy

• dothraki [ˈdoθɾaki]

prop. n. men who ride, the Dothraki people

• dothralat [doθɾaˈlat]

v. to ride (With horse, steed or my horse, my steed)

vtr.→gen. to ride alongside

v. to have an erection

past SG: dothra

Anha adothrak hrazef ido yomme Havazzhifi Kazga ven et vo khal avvos.

—I will ride wooden horses across the black salt sea as no khal has done before.

• dovoeddi [dovoˈeddi] (from Valyrian Dovoghedhy)

n. unsullied

• dozgikh [dozˈgix]

ni. animal carcass

• dozgo [ˈdozgo]

ni./na. enemy (animate is used when a specific enemy is being referred to)

• dozgosor [dozgoˈsor]

na. enemy horde, slang for one's own khalasar.

• drane [ˈdɾane]

na. mother who is still breast feeding

• dranekh [dɾaˈnex]

ni. mother's milk (of a human)

• dranelat [dɾane'lat] (o)

v. to nurture, to foster growth [1]

• drekat [dɾeˈkat]

vin. to spill (non-volitional e.g. the milk spilled)

• drekolat [dɾekoˈlat]

vtr. to come to spill, to tip over and then spill

• driv [dɾiv]

adj. dead

drivat vin. to be dead

past SG: driv

• drivolat [dɾivoˈlat]

vin. to die

vtr.→abl. to die from

past SG: drivo

• drogat [droˈgat]

vtr. to drive (animals)

past SG: droge

• drogikh [droˈgikh]

ni. herd

Okki zhille hrazef fin allayafa shafka drogikhoon anni.

—Choose any horse you wish from my herd.

• drozhat [dɾoˈʒat]

vtr to slay, to kill (done by inanimate objects, animals, or otherwise unaware)

past SG: drozh

E

• echafven [eˈtʃafven]

adj. visible

• echomosalat [et͡ʃomosaˈlat]

vtr. to dishonor

past SG: echomosa

Anha nemo echomosalat

—Forgive me.

• edavrasa [ˈedavɾasa]

adj. useless, of poor quality

• edavrasakh [ˈedavɾasax]

n. useless thing

• efat [eˈfat]

v. to squeeze

• efe [ˈefe]

ni. shackle

• efesalat [efesaˈlat]

vtr. to uproot, to scratch

past SG: efesa

• efichisalat [efit͡ʃisaˈlat]

v. to disagree

past SG: efichisa

• ei [ˈei]

det. all, every

• ejakh [eˈd͡ʒax]

ni. bank (of a river, lake or pond)

• ejervalat [ed͡ʒeɾvaˈlat]

v. to remove

past SG: ejerva

Ishish chare acharoe hash me nem ejervae nharesoon.

—Maybe the ear will listen if it is removed from the head.

• ekhogaralat [exogaɾaˈlat]

v. to undress

past SG: ekhogara

• elain [elaˈin]

n. seed, sperm

• elainat [elaiˈnat]

v. to plant

past SG: elain

• elat [eˈlat]

v. to go

vtr.→gen. to go along with

past SG: e

• eleisosakh [eleisoˈsax]

ni. "via point"

• elme [ˈelme]

ni. shoulder

• elzat [elˈzat]

v. to respond

past SG: elz

• elze [ˈelze]

ni. reasoning, explanation

accusative: elz

• elzikh [elˈzix]

ni. response

• emat [eˈmat]

vin. to smile

vtr.→all. to smile at, to approve of

past SG: em

• eme [ˈeme]

ni. smile

accusative: em

• emesh [eˈmeʃ]

ni. smiley

• emmalat [emmaˈlat]

vtr. to make something enter (from emralat)

past SG: emma

• emmat [emˈmat]

vtr. to amuse

past SG: emme

• emmeya [ˈemmeja]

n. middle part, center, intermediary

• emrakh [emˈɾax]

ni. gate

• Emrakh Hrazefi [emˈɾax ˈhɾazefi]

prop. n. Horse Gate

• emralat [emɾaˈlat]

v. to enter

past SG: emra

• emrasolat [emɾasoˈlat]

vtr. to sack, to raid

past SG: emraso

• enossho [eˈnoʃʃo]

ni. mule

accusative: enosh

• enta [ˈenta]

n. baby, infant

• eqorasalat [eqɔrasaˈlat]

vtr. to let go of

past SG: eqorasa

• erin [eˈɾin]

adj. kind, good

erinat [eɾiˈnat]

v. to be kind, to be good

past SG: erin

• erinak [eɾiˈnak]

na. lady, kind one

M'anhoon vekha virzethi gizkhvena Dornoon, zhey erinak.

—I have a sweet red from Dorne, my lady.

• ershe [ˈeɾʃe]

adj. old

• es [es]

adj. smooth

• esazhalat [esaʒaˈlat]

v. to take something back

past SG: esazha

Me asta meme vos vesazhao khalakkaes.

—He says that he will not take back the prince.

• esemrasakh [esemɾaˈsax]

ni. exit

• esemrasalat [esemɾasaˈlat]

v. to exit, to leave

past SG: esemrasa

• eshat [eˈʃat]

v. to get up

past SG: esh

• eshina [ˈeʃina]

n. fish

• eshna [ˈeʃna]

det. another, other

• eshnak [eʃˈnak]

pn. somebody else, the other

Hales eshnakis

—Get the others.

• esina [ˈesina]

adj. different

esinalat vin. to be different

past SG: esina

• esinakh [esiˈnax]

ni. a different thing

Khaleesi zala meme adakha esinakh ajjalan.

—The khaleesi wants to eat something different tonight.

• esinasolat [esinasoˈlat]

vin. to change

past SG: esinaso

• esittesak [esitteˈsak]

na. braggart, blowhard

• esittesalat [esittesaˈlat]

v. to brag, to exaggerate

past SG: esittesa

• essalat [essaˈlat]

vin. to return

past SG: essa

• essheya [eʃˈʃej]

ni. roof, top part, top

accusative: esshey

• eth [eθ]

v. aux. must, have to

• ethem [eˈθem]

v. aux. must be

One must be chosen.

—Ato ethem okka.

• ethkis [ˈeθkis]

v. aux. must try to

You have to try to eat.

—Yer ethkis adakhi

• evat [eˈvat]

vtr. to start doing something (used with verb)

• eve [ˈeve]

ni. tail

• evekhisir [evexisir]

na. everything, the universe as a whole

• eveth [eˈveθ]

ni. water

• evethiz [eveˈθiz]

ni. poison water

• evolat [evoˈlat]

vin. to start

past SG: evo

• evoon [evoˈon]

adv. all along, the whole time, from the beginning

• evvat [evˈvat]

vtr. to start something

• ewe [ˈewe]

n. olive

• ewekh [eˈwex]

ni. olive oil

• ewweya [ˈewweja]

ni. olive pit

accusative: ewwey

• eyak [eˈjak]

pn. everyone

• eyel [eˈjel]

ni. rain

• eyelat [ejeˈlat]

vtr. to move something

• eyeli [ˈejeli]

adj. spotted

• eyelilat [ejeli'lat]

vin. to be spotted

• eyelke [ejelke]

ni. spring

accusative: eyelk

• eyyelilat [ejjeli'lat]

v. to put a spotted pattern on

• ezat [eˈzat]

v. to find

past SG: ez

Ezas loy alegri h'anhaan.

—Find some ducks for me.

• ezhirat [eʒiˈɾat]

vin. to dance

past SG: ezhir

• ezhiray [eʒiˈɾaj]

adj. dancing

• ezok [eˈzok]

na. learner

• ezolat [ezoˈlat]

v. to learn

past SG: ezo

• ezzolat [ezzoˈlat]

v. to teach

past SG: ezzo

Ave anni ezzo anhaan os lajataan. Me ezzo anhaan m'athdikar assie athzhokwazar.

—My father taught me how to fight. He taught me that speed defeats size.

F

• fakat [faˈkat]

vtr. to kick

vtr.→all. to kick at

past SG: fak

• fansa [ˈfansa]

n. dapple horse

• faqqi [ˈfaqqe]

na. corn bunting (a bird)

• fas [fas]

n. cloud

• fasokhqoyi ['fasoxqɔji]

n. blood pie

• fasqoyi [ˈfasqɔji]

ni. destiny

• fatat [faˈtat]

vtr. to slap

vtr.→all. to slap at

past SG: fat

• fatilat [fatiˈlat]

vtr. to insult

vtr.→all. to throw an insult at

past SG: fati

• fejat [feˈd͡ʒat]

v. to hate

• fekh [fex]

num. seven

• felde [ˈfelde]

ni. wing

• feldekh [felˈdex]

ni. feather

• fenat [feˈnat] (d)

vtr. to attach

• fenolat [fenoˈlat] (o)

v. to become attached, to cling [1]

• ferri [ˈferi]

ni. hemp (material)

accusative: fer

• feshith [feˈʃiθ]

na. tree

• feso [ˈfeso]

ni. carrot

accusative: fes

• fevelat [feveˈlat]

vin. to thirst

vtr.→abl. to thirst for

past SG: feve

• fichat [fiˈt͡ʃat]

vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch

past SG: fich

Anha afichak vojjor samva Vaesaan Dothrak.

—I will bring their broken gods back to Vaes Dothrak.

• fiez [fiˈez]

n. rope

• fih [fih]

ni. smoke

• filkak [filˈkak]

na. coward

• filkat [filˈkat]

vin. To move like a caterpillar

past SG: filk

• filki [ˈfilki]

ni. caterpillar

accusative: filk

• filla [ˈfilla]

ni. dried plum

• fin [fin]

pn. who (question word, when speaking of an animate object)

pn. relative pronoun to introduce a relative clause (when speaking of an animate object)

Anha vidrik khalasares anni jim, finaan nakhoe rhaesheser.

—I will take my khalasar west to where the world ends.

Vezh fin saja rhaesheseres!

—The stallion that mounts the world!

• fini [ˈfini]

pn. what (question word, when speaking of an inanimate object)

pn. relative pronoun to introduce a relative clause (when speaking of an inanimate object)

• finne [ˈfinne]

pn. where

adv. where

• finsanney [finsanˈnej]

det. how many, how much

• fir [fir]

adj. round

• fire [ˈfiɾe]

ni. ring, circle

• firesof [fiɾeˈsof]

ni. year

• firi [ˈfiɾi]

n. ball

• firikh [fiˈɾix]

ni. ring

• firikhnharen [fiɾixnhaɾen]

ni. crown

• fish [fiʃ]

adj. cold

• fitte [ˈfitte]

adj. short

• fitteya [ˈfitteja]

ni. an unnoticed and uncalled-for erection

accusative: fittey

• flas [ˈflas]

ni. a film on top of a soup; cream

• flasikh [flaˈsix]

ni. update

• flech [flet͡ʃ]

adj. dull

• fog [fog]

n. hoof

• fonak [foˈnak]

na. hunter

• fonakasar [fonakaˈsar]

na. hunting party

• fonas chek [foˈnas t͡ʃek]

phrase said at parting, meaning "Hunt well".

• fonat [foˈnat]

v. to hunt

past SG: fon

• fonnoya [ˈfonnoja]

ni. advice

• fonolat [fonoˈlat]

vtr. to track, to seek

past SG: fono

• fotha [ˈfoθa]

ni. throat

n. sapwood, heartwood

• fothakh [foˈθax]

ni. voice

Vos fothakhi vekho ha yeraan jinne.

—You have no voice here.

• foz [foz]

adj. old

• fozak [foˈzak]

na. elder

• frakhat [fɾaˈxat]

vtr. to touch

vtr.→all. to reach to touch

past SG: frakh

• frakholat [fɾaxoˈlat]

vtr. to feel

past SG: frakho

• fredri [ˈfɾedri]

n. The sound of horse hooves on dirt

fredrilat vin. to run (with horse as subject)

fredrik na. chatterbox, one who sounds like horses hooves

G

• gachat [gaˈt͡ʃat]

v. to figure out, to solve

past SG: gach

• gache [ˈgat͡ʃe]

ni. place, environs

accusative: gach

• gachesh [gaˈt͡ʃeʃ]

ni. room

• gadim [gaˈdim]

ni. lungs

accusative: gadim

• gadima [ˈgadima]

n. root system of a tree

• gaezo [ˈgaezo]

na. brother

• gale [ˈgale]

ni. egg

• gamiz [gaˈmiz]

ni. rice

• ganat [gaˈnat]

v. to lean

• gango [ˈgango]

ni. belly

accusative: gange

• gango awazat [ˈgango awaˈzat]

v. to feel anxious/excited

• gaoli [ˈgaoli]

n. intestines

• garfoth [gaɾˈfoθ]

n. root

• garvolat [gaɾvoˈlat]

vin. to grow hungry

vtr.→abl. to hunger for

past SG: garvo

• gato [gaˈto]

n. radish

• gavat [gaˈvat]

ni. meat

• gech [get‿ʃ]

ni. hole

• gehqoyi [ˈgehqɔji]

ni. bolas

• gendat [genˈdat]

vin. to be ripped, to be torn

past SG: gend

• gende [ˈgende]

n. rip

adj. ripped

• gendolat [gendoˈlat]

vin. to become ripped, to rip

past SG: gendo

• gerat [geˈɾat]

vtr.→abl. to lack

past SG: ger

• gerikh [geˈɾix]

ni. lack

• geve [ˈgeve]

na. mole

• gezri [ˈgezɾi]

na. snake

accusative: gezries

• gezrikh [gezˈɾix]

ni. feint

• gidat [giˈdat]

v. to push

• gillo [ˈgillo]

n. breeze

• gillosor [gilloˈsor]

na. weather

• gimi [ˈgimi]

ni. mouse

• gimisir [gimiˈsir]

na. commoners, people (derogatory)

Assilat vaes majin azzafrolat gimisires mae.

—Conquering a city and taking her people as slaves.

• giz [giz]

ni. bee

• gizikh [giˈzix]

ni. honey

• gizikhven [gizixˈven]

adj. sweet

• gizikhvenat [gizixve'nat] (o)

v. to be sweet [1]

• glas [glas]

ni. onion

• glen [glen]

ni. louse

• gomma [ˈgomma]

na. mouth of a human

• gorat [goˈɾat]

v. to charge a horse

past SG: gor

• goshat [goˈʃat]

v. to be certain, to be sure

past SG: gosh

• govak [goˈvak]

na. fucker (insult)

• govat [goˈvat]

vtr. to mate (animals); to breed

past SG: gov

• graddakh [gɾadˈdax]

ni. waste, refuse

intj. shit (generic undirected profanity)

• gref [gɾef]

n. wall

• grey [gɾej]

n. cabbage

• gwe [gwe]

intj. Here! Let's go! Go!

H

• h' [h]

prep. (elided version, see ha)

• ha [ha]

prep.→abl. from

prep.→all. for

Nevakhi vekha ha maan.

—There is a place for you.

• ha nakhaan [ha naxaˈan]

adj. finally, last, ultimately

• hadaen [hadaˈen]

ni. food

• hador [haˈdor]

n. gust of wind

• haesh [haˈeʃ]

ni. spawn

• haesh rakhi [haˈeʃ ˈraxi]

ni. Lamb Men, Lhazareen "lit. spawn of lamb"

• haf [haf]

adj. soft, quiet

• haggeya [ˈhaggeja]

n. chain

Anha Daenerys Vazyol h’Okreseroon Targeryen, Atak ma Hakesoon Mae, Osavvirsak, Khaleesi Mirini, Khaleesi m’Andahli ma Roynari m’Ataki, Khaleesi Havazhofi Hranni, ma Haggey-Assamvak ma Mai Zhavorsi.

—I am Daenerys Stormborn of the House Targaryen, the First of Her Name, the Unburnt, Queen of Meereen, Queen of the Andals and the Rhoynar and the First Men, Khaleesi of the Great Grass Sea, Breaker of Chains and Mother of Dragons.

• haj [had͡ʒ]

adj. strong

• haje [ˈhad͡ʒe]

adj. right (direction)

• hajekh [haˈd͡ʒex]

ni. right side

• haji [ˈhad͡ʒi]

prep. (default preposition for foreign words that don't decline)

prep.→abl. because of, on account of

Anha asshilak jin azh shafkea haji rekoon et shafka.

—I make this gift to you for what you did.

• hajinaan [had͡ʒinaˈan]

conj. because (followed by prefix /me-/)

• hajolat [had͡ʒoˈlat]

v. to grow strong

past SG: hajo

• hake [ˈhake]

na. name

• hakelat [hakeˈlat]

vtr. to name

past SG: hake

Ma me nem ahakee ma Rhaego!

—And he shall be called Rhaego.

• hakeso [ˈhakeso]

adj. famous

Anha ray char m'ave yeri lajakoon hakeso.

—I heard that your father was a famous warrior.

• halah [haˈlah]

na. flower

• halahi [ˈhalahi]

ni. tree that can blossom

accusative: halah

• Halahasar [halahaˈsar]

n. garden

• Halahisir [halahiˈsir]

prop.n. The Arbor

• hale [hale]

intj. hey (exclamation)

• halelat [haleˈlat]

vtr. to get

past SG: hale

Hales eshnakis.

—Get the others.

• hammo [ˈhammo]

n. yak

accusative: ham

• hanna [ˈhanna]

ni. rose

accusative: han

• haqe [ˈhaqɛ]

adj. tired

• haqat [ˈhaqat]

v. to be tired

past SG: haqe

• haqeqqe [haˈqɛqqɛ]

adj. exhausted

• haqolat [haqɔˈlat]

v. to grow tired

past SG: haqo

• has [has]

adj. sharp

• hasat [hasat]

v. to be sharped

• hash [haʃ]

conj. if...then; when...then

part. do (question word)

Zhey jalan atthirari anni. Hash azisi?

—Moon of my live. Are you hurt?

Ishish chare acharoe hash me nem ejervae nharesoon.

—Maybe the ear will understand if it is removed from the head.

• hash yer ray nesi? [haʃ jeɾ raj nesi]

phrase Did you know?

• hatif [haˈtif]

ni. face

prep.→gen. in front of, before

prep.→all. to front of, to before

prep.→abl. from front of, from before

• havazh [haˈvaʒ]

ni. sea

• Havazh Dothraki [haˈvaʒ ˈdoθɾaki]

prop n. Dothraki Sea

• havazzhifi [ˈhavaʒʒifi]

ni. salt sea

• Havazzhifi Kazga [ˈhavaʒʒifi ˈkazga]

prop n. Black Salt Sea

• havolat [havoˈlat]

v. to move weakly

• havon [haˈvon] (from Valyrian havon)

n. bread

• havzi [ˈhavzi]

na. cat

• havziven [havziˈven]

adj. lazy

• haz [haz]

dem adj. that (when speaking of an object present and directly indicated)

pn. that (when speaking of an animate object present and directly indicated)

Ammeni haz jolin!

—Empty that pot.

accusative: haz

• hazak [haˈzak]

dem pn. that (when speaking of person(s) present and directly indicated)

• hazi [ˈhazi]

pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object present and directly indicated)

accusative: hazies

• hazze [ˈhazze]

loc. adv. there

• heffof [hefˈfof]

ni. jug

• hem [hem]

ni. fur

• heme [ˈheme]

adj. furry

hemelat v. to have fur

past SG: heme

• hemikh [heˈmix]

ni. pelt

• heshtith [hesh'ʃiθ]

ni. southeast

• hesk [hesk]

adj. southern

• heske [ˈheske]

ni. south

accusative: hesk

• heth [heθ]

ni. rim, lips (of a person)

• hethke [ˈheθke]

adj. tight

adj. ready, prepared

• hethkat [heθ'kat]

v. to be tight

past SG: hethke

• hethkat ki [heθ'kat ki]

v. to be ready for, to be prepared for

past SG: hethke

• hezhah [heˈʒah]

adv. far, off, hence

• hezhahat [heʒaˈhat]

v. to make distance, to travel, "to navigate"

• hezhahhe [heˈʒahhe]

adv. one day (in the future)

Hash me vallayafa yera tihat mora hezhahhe?

—Would you like to see them one day?

• hilelat [hileˈlat]

vtr.' to dig

vtr.' to have sex, "to hit"

past SG: hile

• himat [hiˈmat]

vin. to clench

past SG: him

• himo [ˈhimo]

ni. fist, clenched thing

• Hiri! [ˈhiɾi]

intj. Watch! (shortening of vitihirat; used to command animals)

• hlaka [ˈhlaka]

ni. glove

accusative: hlak

• hlizif [hliˈzif]

na. bear

• hlizifikh [hliziˈfix]

ni. wild powerful sword strike

• hlofa [ˈhlofa]

ni. wrist, ankle

• hoerat [hoeˈɾat]

vtr. to praise

Shafka jif hoeri hrazef anni.

—You should thank my horses.

• holat [hoˈlat]

vtr. to blow

nem holat

v.→abl. to betray

past SG: hol

Vos yer nem holos anhoon.

—Do not betray me

• hoggi [ˈhoggi]

ni. dill weed

accusative: hogge

• hosh [hoʃ]

intj. giddyup! (horse command)

• hoshor [hoˈʃor]

adj. golden

• hoska [ˈhoska]

na. animal mouth

• hoyalat [hojaˈlat]

v. to sing

past SG: hoyal

• hoyalasar [hojalaˈsar]

na. music

• hoyali [ˈhojali]

ni. song

accusative: hoyale

• Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi [ˈhojali ˈd͡ʒeʃi ma ˈvoɾsasi]

prop. n. A Song of Ice and Fire

• hrakkar [hɾakˈkar]

na. white lion

• hrakkarikh [hɾakkaˈrix]

ni. powerful, quick and accurate sword strike

• hranna [ˈhɾanna]

ni. a type of grass

ni. any grass-like ground cover

accusative: hran

• hrazef [hɾaˈzef]

ni. horse

• hrazef chafi [hɾaˈzef ˈt͡ʃafi]

ni. mustang, a horse that used to be tame

• hrazefeser [hɾazefeˈser]

na. herd of wild horses, "traffic"

I

• iddelat [iddeˈlat]

vtr. to welcome, to make someone drink

past SG: idde

• idiro [ˈidiɾo]

na. owl

• idirolat [idiɾoˈlat]

v. to suddenly turn completely around (as if by surprise), "to make a U-turn"

past SG: idiro

• ido [ˈido]

adj. wooden, fake

• idrik [idˈɾik]

na. leader of the hunt

na. host

• idrilat [idɾiˈlat]

vtr. to guide

past SG: idri

• idrisofat [idɾisoˈfat]

vtr. to escort

Hash shafka vidrisofi anna Mirinaan, hash anha vammelisok mekhalasar shafki nem vazha dalen hrazef k’azhi anhoon.

—If you will escort me back to Meereen, I will see that your khalasar is given a thousand horses as a sign of my gratitude.

• ifak [iˈfak]

na. foreigner

• ifat [iˈfat]

vin. to walk

vtr.→gen to walk beside

past SG: if

• ifeqevron [ifeqɛvˈɾon]

n. species of forest spiders

• iffat [ifˈfat]

vtr. to make someone walk

past SG: iffe

• iffi [ˈiffi]

n. victory

• igge [ˈigge]

n. bucket

• ijelat [id͡ʒeˈlat]

v. to swallow, to practice woman-on-top sex

past SG: ije

• ikh [ix]

ni. ashes

• ikhisir [ixiˈsir]

na. ash (material)

• ildat [ilˈdat]

v. to strike

past SG: ild

• ildo [ˈildo]

ni. sword strike

accusative: ild

• ilek [iˈlek]

ni. skin

• ilme [ˈilme]

ni. vegetable

accusative: ilme

• ilmeser [ilmeˈser]

na. salad, greens, vegetables

• imesh [iˈmeʃ]

adj. young

• imeshat [imeˈʃat]

v. to be young

past SG: imesh

• imo [ˈimo]

ni. belt

accusative: ime

• inavva [iˈnavva]

na. sister

• indelat [indeˈlat]

v. to drink

past SG: inde

• inte [ˈinte]

ni. beetle

accusative: int

• irge [ˈiɾge]

na. back

prep.→gen after

prep.→abl from behind

prep.→all to behind

• irra [ˈira]

n. trout

• irvosa [ˈiɾvosa]

ni. a distance equal to approximately a quarter of a mile.

• irvosat [iɾvoˈsat]

v. to trot

past SG: irvos

• ish [iʃ]

v. aux. might

• ishish [iˈʃiʃ]

adv. maybe

Ishish chare acharoe hash me nem ejervae nharesoon.

—Maybe the ear will understand if it is removed from the head.

• iste [ˈiste]

adj. well proven, well tested

• ita [ˈita]

adj. suitably warm

• ithkoil [iθkoˈil]

adj. brittle

• ittelat [itteˈlat]

vtr. to make something well proven, to test in action

past SG: itte

• ivezh [iˈveʒ]

adj. wild

• ivezho [ˈiveʒo]

ni. beast

accusative: ivezhe

• ivezhof [iveʒof]

adj. fierce

• ivezhofolat [iveʒofoˈlat]

vin. to grow fierce

past SG: ivezhofo

• ivezholat [iveʒoˈlat]

vin. to become feral

past SG: ivezho

• ivisat [iviˈsat]

vin. to melt

• ivvisat [ivviˈsat]

v. to melt something

• izat [iˈzat]

vin. to be poisonous

vin. to be venomous

past SG: izze

• ize [ˈize]

ni. poison

• izven [izˈven]

adj. forbidden

• izzat [izˈzat]

vtr. to poison

past SG: izze

J

• jadat [d͡ʒaˈdat]

v. to come

past SG: jad

• jadilat [d͡ʒadiˈlat]

vtr. to approach, to come up to

past SG: jadi

• jadolat [d͡ʒadoˈlat]

v. to arrive

past SG: jado

• jadro [ˈd͡ʒadɾo]

ni. vulture

accusative: jadre

• jahak [d͡ʒaˈhak]

na. Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s mane, hairstyle

• jahakmen [d͡ʒahakˈmen]

adj. braidless

• jalan [d͡ʒaˈlan]

na. moon

• jalan hatifi [d͡ʒa'lan 'hatifi] (o)

na. full moon [1]

• jalan qoyi [d͡ʒaˈlan ˈqɔji]

na. harvest moon

• jalanqoyi [ˈd͡ʒalanqɔji]

ni. total lunar eclipse

accusative: jalanqoy

• janha [ˈd͡ʒanha]

ni. blanket

accusative: janhe

• janise [ˈd͡ʒanise]

na. niece

• jano [ˈd͡ʒano]

ni. dog

accusative: jan

• jaqqa [ˈd͡ʒaqqɑ]

ni. "executioner" , person responsible for someones death

accusative: jaqqe

• jaqqa rhan [ˈd͡ʒaqqɑ rhan]

ni. mercy men (literally: merciful executioner)

accusative: jaqqe rhan

• jeqqe [ˈd͡ʒeqqɛ]

ni. turmeric

• jasat [d͡ʒaˈsat]

v. to laugh

past SG: jes

• javrath [d͡ʒavˈɾaθ]

ni. reins

• javrathat [d͡ʒavɾaˈθat]

vtr. to rein, to check or guide a horse with the reins

past SG: javrath

• jazat [d͡ʒaˈzat]

v. to block

past SG: jaz

• jazo [ˈd͡ʒazo]

ni. block, an instance of blocking

• jedda [ˈd͡ʒedda]

ni. pony

accusative: jed

• jekhtat [d͡ʒexˈtat]

vin. to bounce, to ricochet

vtr.→abl. to bounce off of

• jela [ˈd͡ʒela]

ni. lemon

accusative: jel

• jelaven [d͡ʒelaˈven]

adj. sour

• jelli [ˈd͡ʒelli]

ni. cheese

accusative: jel

• jerak [d͡ʒeˈɾak]

na. trader, merchant

• jerak sewafikhaan [d͡ʒeˈɾak sewafixaˈan]

na. wine merchant

• jerakasar [d͡ʒeɾakaˈsar]

na. trader's guild, "company"

• jerat [d͡ʒeˈɾat]

v. to trade

past SG: jer

Me zala rek meme nem jer ki mae.

—He wants that which was traded to him.

• jereser [[d͡ʒeɾeˈser]

na. market

Kisha nemo silish Jereseroon Jima majin leisosh.

—We wandered off from the Western Market and got lost.

• jerilat [d͡ʒeɾiˈlat]

vtr. to discuss

past SG: jeri

Ma jinne, ajjin, fin vaese zhokwa jerie Khali Vezhveni?

—And here, now, what great matters do the Great Khals discuss?

• jerriya [ˈd͡ʒerija]

ni. a discussion

• jervat [d͡ʒeɾˈvat]

vtr. to imprison

• jerve ['d͡ʒeɾve]

n. cage

• jesat [d͡ʒeˈsat]

vtr. to pull

• jeser [d͡ʒeˈser]

n. market

• Jeser Jim [d͡ʒeˈser d͡ʒim]

prop. n. Western Market

• Jeser Tith [d͡ʒeˈser tiθ]

prop. n. Eastern Market

• jesh [d͡ʒeʃ]

ni. ice

• jesho [ˈd͡ʒeʃo]

adj. frozen

• jesholat [d͡ʒeʃoˈlat]

v. freeze

past SG: jesho

• jeshoy [d͡ʒeˈʃoj]

adj. freezing

• jeshven [d͡ʒeʃˈven]

adj. icy

• jezat [d͡ʒeˈzat]

v. to block (a strike)

• jif [d͡ʒif]

v. aux. should

• jifim [d͡ʒiˈfim]

v. aux. should be

Mori vo dirgi meqoy jifim ayyoza.

—They don't think the blood should be diluted.

• jifo ['d͡ʒifo]

v. aux. contraction of jif and nemo

Ishish anha ast Vezhofaan memé jifo hilee ma anha jad jinnaan haji ayolat yera.

—Maybe I told the Great Stallion to go fuck himself and came back here to wait for you.

• jil [d͡ʒil]

adj. right, rightful

• jilat [d͡ʒiˈlat]

v. to be right, to be correct

past SG: jil

• jim [d͡ʒim]

adj. western

• jimma [ˈd͡ʒimma]

ni. west

accusative: jim

Anha vidrik khalasares anni jim, finaan nakhoe rhaesheser.

—I will take my khalasar west to where the world ends.

• jin [d͡ʒin]

na. female goat

dem adj. this

pn. this (when speaking of an animate object)

Anha, zhey Drogo, atak jin.

—I, Drogo, will do this.

Anha asshilak jin azh shafkea haji rekoon et shafka.

—I make this gift to you for what you did.

Mori allayafi mae, jin alegra.

—She likes ducks.

accusative: jin

• jinak [d͡ʒiˈnak]

dem. pn. this (when speaking of person(s) )

• jini [ˈd͡ʒini]

pn. this (when speaking of an inanimate object)

accusative: jinies

• jinne [ˈd͡ʒinne]

loc. adv. here

Vo mawizzi vekho jinne.

—There are no rabbits.

• jith [d͡ʒiθ]

na. fox

• jiz [d͡ʒiz]

na. chicken

• jolinat [d͡ʒoliˈnat]

v. to cook

past SG: jolin

• jolinikh [d͡ʒoliˈnix]

ni. prepared food

• jolino [ˈd͡ʒolino]

ni. cooking pot

accusative: jolin

• joma [ˈd͡ʒoma]

ni. salmon

• jon [d͡ʒon]

adj. closed, shut, sealed

• jonat [dʒoˈnat]

vint. to shut, to close

• jonolat [dʒonoˈlat]

v. to become shut

• joro [ˈd͡ʒoɾo]

ni. idol, icon

• jorok [d͡ʒoˈɾok]

ni./na. corn

K

• k' [k]

prep. (elided version, see ki)

• kadat [kaˈdat]

v. to capture, to wrangle, to corral

• kade [ˈkade]

ni. net

• kadikh [kaˈdix]

ni. untamed captured animal

• kafat [kaˈfat]

v. to smash

past SG: kaf

• kafe [ˈkafe]

n. pestle

• kaffat [kafˈfat]

v. to crush

past SG: kaffe

• kane [ˈkane]

na. lark

• karlina [ˈkaɾlina]

ni. a distance of about mile, galloped in one leshitof

accusative: karlin

• karlina Valeri [ˈkaɾlina ˈValeri]

ni. "kilometer (measure)"

• karlinak [kaɾliˈnak] (o)

na. light horse [1]

• karlinat [kaɾliˈnat]

v. to gallop

vtr.→gen. to gallop beside

past SG: karlin

• karlinqoyi [ˈkaɾlinqɔji]

ni. gallop fast enough to kill a horse, if prolonged

accusative: karlinqoy

• kartak [kaɾˈtak] (o)

na. draft horse [1]

• kartat [kaɾˈtat]

vtr. to pull with both hands

past SG: kart

• kartolat [kaɾtoˈlat]

vtr. to pull with other means than with arms (can be used of inanimate subjects)

past SG: karto

• kas [kas]

na. plan, schedule season

• kasat [kasat]

v. to plan

• kash [kaʃ]

conj. adv. while, when, during, until, then

kash kashi adv. once

Kash qoy qoyi thira disse.

—Only while blood of my blood lives.

Ei kisha imeshish, kash kashi.

—We were all young, once.

• kashat [kaˈʃat]

v. to last

past SG: kash

• kashi [ˈkaʃi]

ni. time

• kaski [ˈkaski]

ni. saffron

accusative: kaske

• kasolat [kasoˈlat]

v. to ponder

• kathjilari [ˈkaθd͡ʒilaɾi]

adj. right, rightfully

• kathqoyi [ˈkaθqɔji]

ni. weighted net

• kazga [ˈkazga]

adj. black

• kelen [keˈlen]

adj. patterned, orderly

• kem [kem]

adj. conjoined, married

• kemak [keˈmak]

na. spouse

• kemat [keˈmat]

vtr. to conjoin, to marry (someone to someone else, the latter is preceded by /ma/)

past SG: kem

• kemik [keˈmik]

na. ally

• kemis [keˈmis]

n. dried fig

• kemisolat [kemisoˈlat]

vtr. to ally with someone (use the preposition ma)

past SG: kemiso

• kemolat [kemoˈlat]

vtr. to marry someone (use the preposition ma)

past SG: kemo

• ken [ken]

num. hundred

• kenak [keˈnak]

num. hundredth

• kendra [ˈkendɾa]

ni. opal

accusative: kendre

• kerikh [keˈɾix]

ni. stick

• kesselat [kesseˈlat]

v. to carry

past SG: kesse

• kezh [keʒ]

ni. chili pepper

• kha [xa]

na. a personal bodyguard

• khado [ˈxado]

na. body

• khadokh [xaˈdox]

ni. corpse

• khal [xal]

na. title used for the leader of a Dothraki horde, king

• khalakka [xaˈlakka]

na. prince, son of a khal

• khalakki [xaˈlakki]

na. princess, daughter of a khal

• khalasar [xalaˈsar]

na. a horde loyal to a single khal

• khaleeni [ˈxaleeni]

na. khal's widow

• khaleesi [ˈxaleesi]

na. queen, wife of a khal

• khaleessiya [ˈxaleessija]

ni. handmaid

• khaor [xaˈor]

ni. waist

• khas short for khasar
• khasar [xaˈsar]

na. small group of protectors, bloodriders, generals

• khefat [xeˈfat]

v. to sneeze

• kher [xer]

ni. flesh, skin of an animal

• kherikh [xeˈɾix]

ni. leather

• khewo [ˈxewo]

ni. worm

accusative: khewe

• khezhat [xeˈʒat]

v. to be sad

past SG: khezh

• khiro [ˈxiɾo]

ni. flag

accusative: khir

• khirrof [xiˈrof]

ni. dangler

ni. penis, dick (jocular)

Shafka laz addiwee khirrof anni.

—You can suck my dick.

• khizra [ˈxizɾa]

ni. marsh

accusative: khizre

• khogar [xoˈgar]

ni. word for one's apparel, clothes

Anha vaddrivak mahrazhis fini ondee khogar shiqethi.

—I will kill the men in iron suits

• khogarat [xogaˈɾat]

v. to dress

• khogari [ˈxogaɾi]

ni. box, trunk, chest, cask

accusative: khogare

• ki [ki]

prep.→gen. by, because of, of

prep. thus, that (when preceding quoted speech)

• kifindirgi [kifinˈdiɾgi]

adv. why

• kifinosi [ˈkifinosi]

adv. how

Kifinosi yer nesi?

—How do you know?

• kijinosi [ˈkid͡ʒinosi]

adv. thus, in this way

• kim [kim]

na. ancestor

adj. original

• kimikh [kiˈmix]

ni. date (fruit of a date palm)

• kimisir [kimiˈsir]

na. ancestry

• kirekhdirgi [kiɾexˈdiɾgi]

conj. why

• kirekosi [ˈkiɾekosi]

conj. how

• kis [kis]

v. aux. to try to

• kisha [ˈkiʃa]

pn. we

• kishi [ˈkiʃi]

pn. our

• ko [ko]

na. bodyguard

• koala [ˈkoala]

ni. medicine

• koalak [koaˈlak]

na. healer (chiefly male healer)

• koalakeesi [ˈkoalakeesi]

na. female healer

• koalakhtihan [koalaxtiˈhan]

ni. eye-healer

• koalat [koaˈlat]

vin. to be of help

past SG: koal

• koge [ˈkoge]

ni. nick, blemish, imperfection, flaw

accusative: koge

• kogmen [kogˈmen]

adj. flawless

• kohol [koˈhol]

ni. bow

• kolat [koˈlat]

v. to cure, to heal

• kolver [kolˈver]

na. eagle

• kolverikh [kolveˈrix]

ni. straight sword thrust

• korikh [koˈɾix]

ni. stick

• korro [ˈkoro]

ni. general term for any game fowl (duck, turkey, pheasant, etc.)

• kovarat [kovaˈɾat]

v. to stand

past SG: kovar

• krazaaj [kɾazaˈad͡ʒ]

ni. mountain

• krista [ˈkɾista]

na. female relative

• kristasof [kɾistaˈsof]

ni. grandmother

• krol [kɾol]

n. flea

L

• lain [laˈin]

adj. beautiful (used for inanimate nouns)

lainat vin. to be beautiful (used for inanimate nouns)

past SG: lain

• lajak [laˈd͡ʒak]

na. fighter, warrior

• lajakasar [lad͡ʒakaˈsar]

n. group of fighters, warriors

• lajasar [lad͡ʒaˈsar]

na. army

• lajat [laˈd͡ʒat]

v. to fight

past SG: laj

• lajilat [lad͡ʒiˈlat]

v. to spar, to train

v. to play, to compete (a game that is played can be introuced with ki)

past SG: laji

• lakkhat [laxˈxat]

v. to chew

past SG: lakkhe

• lame [ˈlame]

na. mare

• lamekh [laˈmex]

ni. mare's milk (fermented or plain)

• lamekh ohazho [laˈmex ˈohaʒo]

ni. fermented mare's milk

• lanat [laˈnat]

v. to run

v.→gen. to run beside

past SG: lan

• lanat ki vezhi [laˈnat ki 'vezhi]

v. to dare

past SG: lan

• lanlekhi [ˈlanlexi]

ni. eating spree for a special taste

• lanqoyi [ˈlanqoyi]

ni. killing spree

• laqat [laˈqat]

v. to cry, to weep

past SG: laqe

• laqikh [laˈqix]

ni. tear, tears

• lashfak [laʃˈfak]

ni. stew

• lathat [laˈθat]

v. to be awake

• lavakh [laˈvax]

adj. loud

• lavakhat [lavaˈxat]

v. to be loud

• layafat [layaˈfat]

vin. to be happy

• laz [laz]

v. aux. could (assigns past tense)

v. aux. can (assigns present tense)

Vo hrazef laz yoma evethiz.

—No horse can cross the poison water.

• lazim [la'zim] (o)

v. aux. passive form of laz [1]

• lazhqoyi [ˈlaʒqɔji]

ni. feud

• lei [ˈlei]

na. ghost, adult whose body was not burned

accusative: leyes

adj. lost

• leishak [leiˈʃak]

na. orphan

• leisolat [leisoˈlat]

vin. to get lost

• lekh [lex]

na. language

ni. tongue

• lekh dothraki [lex ˈdoθɾaki]

prop n. Dothraki (language)

lekhaan enough, sufficiently

• lekhi [ˈlexi]

ni. taste

accusative: lekh

At lekhi ma shafka ahakee yal hakesoon anni.

—One taste and you'll name your first child after me.

• lekhilat [lexiˈlat]

v. to taste

v.→abl. to taste a bit

past SG: lekhi

• lekhmove [ˈlexmove]

ni. constructed language

accusative: lekhmove

• lekhmovek [lexmo'vek]

na. conlanger

• lenta [ˈlenta]

ni. neck, stem

n. tree trunk

• lentashi [ˈlentaʃi]

ni. midget

• leqse [ˈleqse]

ni. rat

• leshitat [leʃiˈtat]

v. to breathe

past SG: leshit

• leshitof [leʃiˈtof]

ni. time period of approximately two minutes

• lir [lir]

ni. tattoo

• lirak [liˈɾak]

na. tattoo artist

• lirat [liˈɾat]

vtr. to tattoo

• lirikh [liˈɾix]

ni. a picture or a symbol depicted in a tattoo

• lirilekh [liɾiˈlex]

ni. letter, number, symbol, glyph, graph

• lirisir [liɾiˈsir] (o)

na. tattoos [1]

na. writing system [1]

• lirisirazo [ˈliɾisiɾazo]

ni. bladed writing

accusative: lirisiraz

• livanolat [livanoˈlat]

vtr. to lift something

• liwalat [liwaˈlat]

v. to tie

• liwo [ˈliwo]

ni. knot

ni. link

• lojat [loˈd͡ʒat]

vtr. to hit, to run off

vtr.→all. to hit at

past SG: loj

• lommat [lomˈmat]

v. to bathe

past SG: lomme

• loqam [loˈqɑm]

ni. arrow

• lorat [loˈɾat]

v. to wink

• lorrat [loˈrat]

v. to blink

• loshak [loˈʃak]

na. guard

• loshat [loˈʃat]

vtr. to carry (in a cart, sack etc.), to carry a child (in a womb), to contain

• lost [lost]

adj. disappointed

• lostat [losˈtat]

v. to miss (fail to see/reqognize), to disappoint

• loy [loj]

ni. puddle

det.→gen. some, few, any, a bit of

Ezas loy alegri h'anhaan.

—Find some ducks for me.

Hash yer ray tih loy alegra zhey vikeesi?

—Have you seen any ducks, woman?

M

• m' [m]

prep. (elided version, see ma)

prefix (elided version of /me-/, a complementizer used to introduce subordinate clauses)

• m'ach [mat͡ʃ]

intj. hi (a shortened version of m'athchomaroon)

• m'ath [maθ]

intj. hi (a shortened version of m'athchomaroon)

• m'athchomaroon [maθt͡ʃomaɾoˈon]

phrase "with respect" said in greeting

• ma [ma]

conj. and

prep.→abl. with

Ma me nem ahakee ma Rhaego!

—And he shall be called Rhaego!

At lekhi ma shafka ahakee yal hakesoon anni.

—One taste and you'll name your first child after me.

• madat [maˈdat]

v. to sew

• mae [ˈmae]

pn. him, her, it

pn. his, her, hers, its

• maegi [ˈmaegi]

ni. sorceress, witch

• mafo [ˈmafo]

na. young goat, kid

• mahrazh [mahˈɾaʒ]

na. man, short form of mahrazhkem for 'husband'

Anha vazhak maan firikhnharen hoshora ma mahrazhi aqovi affin mori atihi mae.

—I will give to him a golden crown and men will tremble when they will see it.

• mahrazhkem [mahɾaʒkem]

ni. husband

• mai [ˈmai]

na. mother

accusative: mayes

• majilat [mad͡ʒi'lat]

v. to share

• majin [maˈd͡ʒin]

conj. and then, then, so, and so, consequently

Majin jano. Anha ray tih san jani.

—Dogs then. I have seen many dogs.

• malilat [maliˈlat]

vin. to be finished

past SG: mali

• manimven [manimˈven]

adj. anxious

• manin [maˈnin]

na. young male horse, colt

• maqwah [maˈqwɑh]

ni. bell pepper

• marilat [maɾiˈlat]

v. to construct

past SG: mari

• marriya [ˈmarija]

ni. tool

• mas [mas]

n. valuable

• masar [masar]

n. treasure

• mattek [matˈtek]

na. limper [insult]

• mattelat [matteˈlat]

v. to limp

past SG: matte

• mawizzi [maˈwizzi]

ni. rabbit

accusative: mawizze

• me [me]

pn. he, she, it

• me orzo! [me ˈoɾzo]

phrase Its a trap!

• mechikh [meˈt͡ʃix]

ni. roast quail

• mehas [meˈhas]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see ha)

• mek [mek]

num. five

• mekis [meˈkis]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see ki)

• mel [mel]

adj. bad, evil

• melat [meˈlat]

vin. to be evil

• melikh [meˈlix]

ni. occurence

• melikheya [ˈmelixeja]

ni. the patient's half of the act (Grammatical, not medical meaning of 'patient', see tikkheya)

accusative: melikhey

• melisolat [melisoˈlat]

vin. to happen

Ma fini meliso?

—And what happened?

• mem [mem]

n. sound

• memas [meˈmas]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see ma)

• memat [meˈmat]

v. to make sound

past SG: mem

• memof [memof]

n. great noise

• memras [memˈɾas]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see mra)

• memziri [ˈmemziri]

ni. bird noise, ”tweet”

• menat [meˈnat]

vin. to be empty

vtr.→abl. to be empty of something

past SG: men

• mesat [meˈsat]

vin. to be swollen

• meshat [meˈʃat]

vin. to be new

past SG: mesh

• meshes [meˈʃes]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see she)

• mesilat [mesiˈlat]

vin. to be pregnant

past SG: mesi

• mesina [ˈmesina]

ni. soup

accusative: mesine

• meso [ˈmeso]

ni. muscle

• mesolat [mesoˈlat]

vin. to swell

past SG: meso

• messhih [meʃˈʃih]

ni. perlino horse

• messhihven [meʃʃihˈven]

adj. pale skinned

• metorgas [metoɾˈgas]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see torga)

• mevis [meˈvis]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see vi)

• mezahe [ˈmezahe]

adj. sexy

• mezahhe [meˈzahhe]

adj. "hot", really sexy

• mezhah [meˈʒah]

ni. whore

Khal fines assoe mezhah jahakmeni vos khal.

—A Khal who takes orders from a foreign whore is no Khal.

• mhar [mhar]

adj. sore

Khal rhae mhar. Me ifa.

—The sore-foot king. He walks.

• mhari [ˈmhaɾi]

ni. headache

• mihe [ˈmihe]

ni. thorn

accusative: mih

• mihesof [miheˈsof]

ni. dagger

• mirges [miɾˈges]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see irge)

• mithrat [miθˈɾat]

v. to rest

past SG: mithre

• mithri [miˈθɾi]

n. rest

• moana ['moana]

n. emerald

• molethas [moleˈθas]

pn. (pronominal version of a preposition, see oleth)

• mori [ˈmoɾi]

pn. they

• moska [ˈmoska]

n. sack, pack

• moskat [mosˈkat]

v. to load, to pack

past SG: moske

• movek [moˈvek]

na. warlock, magician

• movekh [moˈvekh] (o)

ni. project [1]

• movekkhat [movexˈxat]

vtr. to be intented for, to be for

past SG: movekkhe

• movelat [moveˈlat]

v. to make by hand, to create

past SG: mov

• mr' [mɾ]

prep. (elided version, see mra)

• mra [mɾa]

prep.→nom. within

prep.→all. into

prep.→abl. out of

Khalakka dothrae mr'anha

—A prince rides inside me.

• mredi [ˈmredi]

na. garlic

N

• najah [naˈd͡ʒah]

adj. victorious

najahat vin. to be victorious

najahak na. winner

• najahheya [ˈnad͡ʒahheja]

ni. victory (in battle)

accusative: najahhey

• nakhaan [naxaˈan]

adv. completely, totally, fully (lit. 'to stopping')

• nakhat [naˈxat]

v. to stop

past SG: nakh

Sorfosor nakha she Havazzhifi Kazga.

—The earth ends at The Black Salt Sea.

• nakho [ˈnaxo]

ni. stop, end

accusative: nakh

K'asi assikhqoyisiri vezh adothrae nakhaan rhaesheseri.

—According to the prophecy the stallion will ride to the ends of the world.

• nakhok [naˈxok]

adj. the last (functions the same way as ordinal numbers)

• nakholat [naxoˈlat]

vin. to end

past SG: nakho

Anha vidrik khalasares anni jim, finaan nakhoe rhaesheser.

—I will take my khalasar west to where the world ends.

• naqis [naˈqes]

adj. small

naqisat vin. to be small

past SG: naqis

• nas [nas] (o)

n. needle [1]

• nasa ['nasa] (o)

n. snipe (bird) [1]

• navat [naˈvat]

v. to urinate

• navik [naˈvik]

na. beginner

• navilat [naviˈlat]

v. to take a little pee

past SG: navi

• navvirzethay [navviɾzeˈθaj]

adj. ashamed

• nayat [naˈjat]

ni. girl

• neak [neˈak]

adj. long

• negwin [negˈwin]

n. stone

• nem [nem]

v. aux. passive particle

Ma me nem ahakee ma Rhaego!

—And he shall be called Rhaego!

• nemo [ˈnemo]

v. aux. reflexive particle

• nemray [nemˈɾaj]

v. aux. are already

You are already pleased.

—Yer nemray allayafi.

• nerro [ˈnero]

ni. foal

accusative: ner

• nesat [neˈsat]

v. to know (information)

past SG: nes

Kifinosi yer nesi?

—How do you know?

• nesikh [neˈsix]

ni. information, knowledge

• nesolat [nesoˈlat]

v. to learn

past SG: neso

• nevak [neˈvak]

na. guest

• nevakh [neˈvax]

ni. sitting-spot

Nevakhi vekha ha maan.

—There is a place for you.

• nevalat [nevaˈlat]

v. to sit

past SG: neva

Maan anha vazhak jin ador shiqethi finaan neva ave maisi mae.

—I will give him the iron chair that his mothers father sat upon.

• nevasolat [nevasoˈlat]

v. to sit down

past SG: nevaso

• nhare [ˈnhaɾe]

na. head (of a human)

n. foliage

• nhazhof [nhaˈʒof] (o)

ni. situation/problem that's more trouble than it's worth [1]

• nhizo [ˈnhizo]

na. raven

• nhizokh [ˈnhizo]

n. raven plumage

• nhomi [ˈnhomi]

na. female dog

• nhos [ˈnhos]

ni. cassava

• nindi [ˈnindi]

ni. sausage

• ninthqoyi [ˈninθqɔji]

ni. blood sausage

accusative: ninthqoy

• niqe [ˈniqɛ]

adj. rigid

• niqikkheya [niqexxeja]

ni. orgasm

accusative: niqikkhey

• nirat [niˈɾat]

vin. to be full

vtr.→abl. to be full of something

past SG: nir

• nirrat [niˈrat]

vtr. to fill

past SG: nirre

• nith [niθ]

adj. painful

• nithat [niˈθat]

vin. to feel pain

vtr.→abl. to feel pain from a specific source

past SG: nith

• nithilat [niθiˈlat]

vin. to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated

past SG: nithi

• nithmen [niθˈmen]

adj. painless

• nivat [niˈvat]

v. to frown

v.→all. to disapprove

• niyanqoy [nijanˈqɔj]

adv. together

• nizhat [niˈʒat]

vin. to be tough

past SG: nizh

• noah [noˈah]

na. bull

• nofilat [nofiˈlat]

v. to wipe

• nokittat [nokitˈtat]

v. to trample

past SG: nokitte

• noreth [noˈɾeθ]

ni. hair

• norethaan [noɾeθaˈan]

adv. completely

• notat [noˈtat]

v. to turn

past SG: not

• noz [ˈnoz]

ni. mustard seed

• nozho [ˈnoʒo]

ni. chestnut horse

• nozhoven [noʒoˈven]

adj. brown

adj. brown skinned

• nris [nɾis]

adj. straight

• nroj [nɾod͡ʒ]

adj. thick, complex

nrojat vin. to be thick, complex

past SG: nroj

O

• oakah [oaˈkah]

ni. a persons worth or ability, mettle, "soul"

• ocha [ˈot͡ʃa]

ni. dun horse

• ochaven [ot͡ʃaˈven]

adj. light skinned

• odaya [ˈodaja]

n. breast

• oeta [ˈoeta]

ni. yam

accusative: oet

• ofo [ˈofo]

ni. pheasant

accusative: of

• ogat [ˈogat]

vtr. to slaughter an animal

vtr. to kill brutally, as if slaughtering an animal

past SG: oge

Ogi loy mawizzi.

—Kill some rabbits.

• oggo [ˈoggo]

na. head (of an animal)

• oh [oh] (o)

intj a laugh, "ha"

• ohara [oˈhara]

ni. daughter

accusative: ohar

• oharat [ohaˈɾat]

v. to fall

past SG: ohar

• ohazh [oˈhaʒ]

adj. heavy

ohazhat vin. to be heavy

• ohazho [ˈohaʒo]

adj. fermented

ohazholat v. to become heavy, to ferment

• ohharak [ohhaˈɾak]

na. destroyer

• ohharat [ohhaˈɾat]

vtr. to make something fall, to tear down

past SG: ohhar

• oholat [ohoˈlat]

vin. to be still

past SG: oho

• oiro [ˈoiro]

adj. fat

• ojil [ˈod͡ʒil]

adj. wrong, incorrect

• ojilat [od͡ʒiˈlat]

v. to be wrong, to be incorrect

past SG: ojil

• okeo [ˈokeo]

na. friend, trustee

• okhat [oˈxat]

v. to ring

past SG: okh

• okkat [okˈkat] (o)

vtr. to choose [1]

past SG: okke

Okki zhille hrazef fin allayafa shafka drogikhoon anni.

—Choose any horse you wish from my herd.

• okre [ˈokɾe]

n. tent

• okrenegwin [okɾenegˈwin]

ni. stone house

• okreser [okɾeˈser]

na. noble House

Anha Daenerys Vazyol h‘Okreseroon Targeryen.

—I am Daenerys Stormborn of House Targaryen.

• oldat [olˈdat]

v. to rub

vtr. to concern

Me vos oldo kisha, jin athzalar yeri.

—We don't care what you want.

• oleth [oˈleθ]

prep.→gen. over, above

• olta [ˈolta]

ni. hill

accusative: olt

• oma [ˈoma]

prep.→abl. without

• ondelat [ondeˈlat]

vtr. to wear

past SG: onde

Dothraki vo ondeo shori tawakof.

—Dothraki don't wear steel dresses.

• onqotha [ˈonqɔθa]

ni. a distance of approximately one eighth mile.

• onqothat [onqɔˈθat]

v. to walk (horse gait)

• oqet [oˈqɛt]

ni. sheep

• oqo [ˈoqɔ]

ni. beat, rhythmic noise

• oqolat [oqɔˈlat]

v. to beat, to sound rythmically

past SG: oqo

• oqooqo [ˈoqɔoqɔ]

ni. heartbeat

• ori [ˈoɾi]

num. eight

• orvik [oɾˈvik]

ni. whip

• orzi [ˈoɾzi]

ni. shoe

• orzo [ˈoɾzo]

ni. trap

• os [os]

ni. path, road

Ave anni ezzo anhaan os lajataan.

—My father taught me how to fight.

• osavvirsak [osavviɾsak]

na. the Unburnt

• osfir [osˈfir]

ni. round road, "roundabout"

• oshat [oˈʃat]

v. to suck

• oskikh [osˈkix]

adv. yesterday

• oskimikh [oskiˈmix]

ni. tradition

Me oskimikh kishi.

—It‘s our tradition.

• osoleth [osoˈleθ]

ni. bridge

• ostat [osˈtat]

vtr. to bite

past SG: ost

• ostirge [osˈtiɾge]

ni. plan

Ei khalasari ray essash vaesaan ershe haji Khalaroon Vezhvena, fini ashiloe mori ajerie ostirge mori haji aheshkoon sila meshes.

—All the khalasars have returned to the ancient city for the Khalar Vezhven, where they will meet to discuss their plans for the coming winter.

• osto [ˈosto]

n. bite

• ovah [oˈvah]

adj. wide, fat

• ovethat [oveˈθat]

v. to fly

past SG: oveth

• ovrakh [ovˈɾax]

ni. opening, opportunity, vulnerability

• ovray [ovˈɾaj]

adj. loose, moveable, portable

• ovvahat [ovvaˈhat]

vtr. to enhance, to improve, to build upon

• ovvethat [ovveˈθat]

vtr. to throw, to shoot (with bow)

past SG: ovveth

• ovvethikh [ovveˈθix]

ni. goal, destination

• ozokh [ozox]

n. corpse of an animal

• ozzir [ozˈzir]

n. ruby

• ozzirven [ozziɾˈven]

adj. fiery, flashing

Q

• qacha [ˈqɑt͡ʃa]

n. firefly

• qachat [qɑˈt͡ʃat]

vtr. to display

Kifinosi me qach athlayafar mae?

—How did he show his happiness?

• qaf [qɑf]

ni. question

accusative: qaf

• qafat [qɑˈfat]

vtr. to ask

past SG: qaf

• qahlan [qɑhˈlan]

ni. palomino horse

• qahlanven [qɑhlanˈven]

adj. light brown skinned

• qamay [qɑˈmaj]

adj. wailing

• qana [ˈqɑna]

na. black stork

na. stork (of any kind)

• qayelat [qɑjeˈlat]

v. to float

• qazat [qɑˈzat]

num. nine

• qazer [qɑˈzer]

ni. apple

accusative: qazer

• qefi [ˈqɛfi]

ni. cave

• qemmemmo [qɛmˈmemmo]

adj. mysterious, strange

• qemmo [ˈqɛmmo]

na. cover

• qemmolat [qɛmmoˈlat]

v. to cover

past SG: qemmo

• qemmosor [qɛmmoˈsor]

na. clothes

• qemmotihan [qɛmmotiˈhan]

ni. eyelid

• qeshah [qɛˈʃah]

ni. sand

• qeso [ˈqɛso]

ni. basket

accusative: qes

• qevir [qɛˈvir]

ni. forest

• qifo [ˈqefo]

ni. boar, pig, pork

accusative: qif

• qile [ˈqele]

ni. island

• qis [ˈqes]

adj. near, close

• qisi [ˈqesi]

prep.→nom. about, concerning

adv. near, nearby, close; soon

• qiya [ˈqeja]

adj. bleeding

• qiyalat [qejaˈlat]

vin. to bleed

past SG: qiya

• qiz [ˈqez]

ni. turkey

• qlaseh [qlaˈseh]

na. deer (archaic)

• qora [ˈqɔɾa]

na. hand, arm

• qoralat [qɔɾaˈlat]

vtr. to seize, to hold

past SG: qora

• qorasokh [qɔɾaˈsox]

ni. prize, spoils

• qorasolat [qɔɾasoˈlat]

vtr. to take

vtr. to rape

past SG: qoraso

• qorraya [ˈqɔraja]

ni. forearm, "foot (measure)"

• qosar [qɔˈsar]

n. spider

• qosarven [qɔsaɾˈven]

adj. deceptive

• qosarvenikh [qɔsaɾveˈnix]

ni. lie, trap, deception

• qoth [qɔθ]

adj. repetitive

• qothat [qɔˈθat]

vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive

Qothas k‘anni, zhey khaleesi

—Have faith in me, khaleesi.

• qov [qɔv]

adj. trembling

• qovat [qɔˈvat]

vin. to tremble

past SG: qov

Mahrazhi aqovi affin mori atihi mae.

—Men will tremble when they will see it.

• qovvolat [qɔvvoˈlat]

v. to shed

past SG: qovvo

• qoy [qɔj]

ni. blood

• qoy qoyi [qɔj ˈqɔji]

phrase. blood of my blood

• qwehat [qweˈhat]

v. to vomit

R

• rachel [raˈt͡ʃel]

na. tiger

• raggat [ragˈgat]

vin. to choke on something

past SG: ragge

• rahsan [rahˈsan]

adj. bright

• rai [ˈrai]

intj "hurrah," a yell of engouragement, a cheer

• rakh [rax]

n. boy

ni. lamb (male)

• rakhi [ˈraxi]

ni. boy (insult)

• ram [ramaˈsar]

n. field, plain

• ramasar [ramaˈsar]

na. land, country, plains

• ray [raj]

adv. already

v. aux. to have, perfect tense introduction

Hash yer ray tih loy alegra, zhey vikeesi?

—Have you seen any ducks, woman?

Anha ray char m'ave yeri lajakoon hakeso.

—I heard that your father was a famous warrior.

• rayim [ra'jim]

v. aux. passive form of ray

• rayan [raˈjan]

ni. summit, top, plateau

• rea [ˈrea]

na. organ (internal body part)

• reaven [reaˈven]

adj. purple

• redda [ˈredda]

adj. thin, sleek

• reddi [ˈreddi]

adj. skinny (perjorative)

• rek [rek]

dem adj. that (when speaking of an object not present or indirectly indicated)

pn. that (when speaking of an animate object not present or indirectly indicated)

Anha asshilak jin azh shafkea haji rekoon et shafka.

—I make this gift to you for what you did.

Anha vazhak maan rek me zala.

—I will give to him what he wants.

accusative: rek

• rekak [reˈkak]

dem pn. that (when speaking of person(s) not present or indirectly indicated)

• reki [ˈreki]

pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object not present or indirectly indicated)

accusative: rek

• rekke [ˈrekke]

loc. adv. there, that place

conj. where

rekkaan conj. to where

rekkoon conj. from where

• remek [reˈmek]

adj. asleep

• remekat [remeˈkat]

v. to sleep

past SG: remek

• renrenoh [renɾeˈnoh]

adj. hollow

• Reri! [ˈreɾi]

intj. Stay! (shortening of vikovareras; used to command animals)

• rhae [ˈɾhae]

na. foot, leg

• rhae mhar [ˈɾhae mhar]

na. sore-foot

• rhaek [ɾhaˈek]

na. athlete, stud, (lit. strong-legged one)

• rhaesh [ɾhaˈeʃ]

na. land, country

• Rhaesh Andahli [ɾhaˈeʃ ˈandahli]

prop n. Land of the Andals, Westeros

• rhaesheser [ɾhaeʃeˈser]

na. world

Vezh fin saja rhaesheseres vo zigereo adoroon shiqethi.

—The stallion that mounts the world has no need for iron chairs.

• Rhaeshi Ajjalani [ˈɾhaeʃi ˈadd͡ʒalani]

prop n. Night Lands

• rhaesof [ɾhaeˈsof]

ni. stride, "yard (measure)"

• rhaesof Valiri [ɾhaeˈsof ˈValiri]

ni. "meter (measure)"

• rhaggat [ɾhagˈgat]

ni. cart

• rhaggat eveth [ɾhagˈgat eˈveθ]

ni. ship

• rhanat [ɾhaˈnat]

v. to be merciful

• rhelalat [ɾhelaˈlat]

vtr. to help

past SG: rhela

• rhellaya [ˈɾhellaja]

ni. help

accusative: rhellay

• rhiko [ˈɾhiko]

ni. stirrup

• rhoa [ˈɾhoa]

n. animal, beast

• rhojosor [rhod͡ʒoˈsor]

na. family

• rich [rit͡ʃ]

ni. bubble, swelling

• rigwa [ˈrigwa]

ni. raisin

• rikh [rix]

adj. rotten

• rikholat [rixoˈlat]

vin. to rot

past SG: rikho

• rissat [risˈsat]

vtr. to cut (slice)

vtr.→abl. to cut into

past SG: risse

• riv [riv]

ni. nose, tip

• rivvat [rivˈvat]

vtr. to smell, to sniff

past SG: rivve

• rivve [ˈrivve]

ni. sniff

accusative: rivve

• rizh [riʒ]

na. son

• rochat [ɾoˈt͡ʃat]

vtr. to scrape

past SG: roch

• rof [rof]

adj. shriveled

• rokhat [roˈxat]

vtr. to fear

Hannavenaki rokhi shekhes

—Pink people are afraid of the sun.

S

• 'sh [ʃ]

v. aux. (elided version, see ish)

• saccheya [ˈsatt͡ʃeja]

ni. category, part, piece, quarter

accusative: sacchey

• sachat [saˈt͡ʃat]

v. to split, to divide

• sachi [ˈsat͡ʃi]

ni. half

accusative: sache

• sado [ˈsado] (o)

n. drum (musical) [1]

• sajak [saˈd͡ʒak]

na. rider

• sajat [saˈd͡ʒat]

vtr. to mount

past SG: saj

Vezh fin saja rhaesheseres!

—The stallion that mounts the world!

• sajo [ˈsad͡ʒo]

na. steed, one's own horse

• samva [ˈsamva]

adj. broken

• samven [samˈven]

adj. numerous

• samvenolat [samvenoˈlat]

vtr. to surpass

past SG: samveno

• samvolat [samvoˈlat]

vin. to break (when something is breakable)

past SG: samvo

• san [san]

ni. heap, pile

det.→gen. much, many

adv. much, many

Anha ray tih san jani.

—I have seen many dogs.

• sandi [ˈsandi]

adj. safe

• sandilat [sandi'lat]

adj. to be safe

• sanekhi [ˈsanexi]

adv. a lot, many times

• sanneya [sanneja]

ni. number

• sanneyalat [sannejaˈlat]

v. to count

past SG: sanneya

• saqoyalat [saqɔyaˈlat]

vin. to be bloody

past SG: saqoya

• saqwa ['saqwa]

ni. herring

• sash [saʃ]

adj. new

• sathoma [ˈsaθoma]

adj. juicy

• sathomakh [saθoˈmax]

ni. orange

• save [ˈsave]

adv. again, back

• savidosalat [savidosaˈlat]

v. to be protected

past SG: savidosa

• sek [sek]

intj. yes

Rhaeshi, sek.

—Lands, yes.

• sekke [ˈsekke]

adv. too (much), too much; so, really, very

• sekosshi [seˈkoʃʃi]

adv. surely, certanly

• sen [sen]

num. three

• Senthisir [senθiˈsir]

prop n. The Thirteen

• seris [seˈɾis]

adj. free

• serja [ˈseɾd͡ʒa]

ni. vest

accusative: serj

• sewaf [seˈwaf]

n. grape

• sewafikh [sewaˈfix]

ni. wine

• shafka [ˈʃafka]

pn. you (respectful)

Anha asshilak jin azh shafkea haji rekoon et shafka.

—I make this gift to you for what you did.

• sharat [ʃaˈɾat]

vin. to be healthy

past SG: shar

• she [ʃe]

prep.→nom. on, upon, in

prep.→abl. off of

prep.→all. onto

Dalen rhaggat eveth ma ale vekhi she Vaes Seris.

—There are thousands of ships in the free cities.

Eyel varthasoe she ilekaan rikhoya.

—The rain will fall on your rotting skin.

• she jalan [ʃe d͡ʒaˈlan] (o)

na. last night [1]

• shekh [ʃex]

ni. sun

• shekh drivo [ʃex ˈdɾivo]

ni. setting sun

• shekhikh [ʃeˈxix]

ni. light

• shekhikhi [ˈʃexixi]

ni. little light, a term of endearment for a child

• shekhqoyi [ˈʃexqɔji]

ni. total solar eclipse

accusative: shekhqoy

• shierak [ʃieˈɾak]

na. star

• shierak qiya [ʃieˈɾak ˈqeja]

na. comet

• shigat [ʃiˈgat]

vin. to snore

• shigi [ˈʃigi]

ni. snore

accusative: shige

• shilak [ʃiˈlak]

na. gossip, busybody

• shilat [ʃiˈlat]

vtr. to know (someone), to be familiar with

past SG: shil

• shillat [ʃilˈlat]

vtr. to trust

• shillolat [ʃilloˈlat]

vtr. to believe

past SG: shillo

• shilolat [ʃiloˈlat]

vtr. to meet, to get to know

past SG: shilo

• shim [ʃim]

adj. tame

• shin [ʃin]

n. sound of fire going out

• shinat [ʃiˈnat]

v. to burn out, to fizzle out

past SG: shin

• shiqeth [ʃiˈqɛθ]

adj. grey

• shiqethi [ˈʃiqɛθi]

ni. iron

Vezh fin saja rhaesheseres vo zigereo adoroon shiqethi.

—The stallion that mounts the world has no need for iron chairs.

• shirane [ˈʃiɾane]

ni. beard

• shiro [ˈʃiɾo]

na. scorpion

• sho [ʃo]

na. spot

• shokat [ʃoˈkat]

v. to jump over

past SG: shok

• sholat [ʃoˈlat]

v. to mark

past SG: sho

• shor [ʃor]

na. dress, garment worn primarily by women

• shor tawakof [ʃor tawaˈkof]

na. armor, "steel dress"

• shorhae [ˈʃoɾhae]

ni. footprint

Atthirar kishi annevae shorhae.

—Our lives have meaning.

• shoven [ʃoˈven]

adj. marked, smudged

• siera [ˈsieɾa]

na. nephew

• sikhtelat [sixteˈlat]

vtr. to spit

past SG: sikhte

• silak [siˈlak]

na. follower, subject

• silat [siˈlat]

v. to flash, to gleam

past SG: si

• silat [siˈlat]

vtr. to follow

nemo silat to wander off

past SG: sil

Kisha nemo silish Jereseroon Jima majin leisosh.

—We wandered off from the Western Market and got lost.

• sille [ˈsille]

adv. next

• silokh [siˈlox]

adv. tomorrow

• simon [siˈmon]

na. male relative

• simonof [simoˈnof]

na. grandfather

• sindarin [sinda'rin] (o)

adj. weak [1]

• sindarine [ˈsindarine] (o)

adj. left [1]

• sindarinekh [sindariˈnex]

ni. left side

• sisi [ˈsisi]

na. lightning

• som [som]

num. zero

adj. absent, missing

• sondra [ˈsondɾa]

ni. dragon glass

accusative: sondre

• soqat [soˈqɑt]

v. to weave

past SG: soqe

• soqwi [ˈsoqwi]

ni. plum

accusative: soqwe

• soqwof [soqˈwof]

ni. plum tree

• sorf [soɾf]

adj. dirty

• sorfo [ˈsoɾfo]

ni. dirt

ni. spot

accusative: sorf

Hazze, she haz sorfo, anha adakh zhores vezhoon.

—Right there, on that spot, I ate a stallion’s heart.

• sorfosor [soɾfoˈsor]

na. earth (world)

Sorfosor nakha she Havazzhifi Kazga.

—The earth ends at The Black Salt Sea.

• soroh [soˈɾoh]

intj. halt! (horse command)

• sorohis [soɾoˈhis]

intj. halt! (command for a person)

• sovi [ˈsovi]

n. pear

• sovikh [soˈvix]

ni. pear brandy

past SG: sovikh

• sowa [ˈsowa]

ni. cardamom

accusative: sowe

T

• 'th [θ]

v. aux. (elided version, see eth)

• taoka [ˈtaoka]

adj. metallic

• taso [ˈtaso]

n. silk worm

• tasokh [taˈsox]

ni. silk

• tat [tat]

vtr. to do

past SG: et

Anha asshilak jin azh shafkea haji rekoon et shafka.

—I make this gift to you for what you did.

Anha, zhey Drogo, atak jin.

—I, Drogo, will do this.

• tavat [taˈvat]

v. chop

• tavo ['tavo] (o)

n. axe [1]

• tawak [taˈwak]

ni. metal, real, authentic, legitimate

• tawakof [tawa'kof]

n. steel

• tehin [teˈhin]

n. breed of horse with reddish/brown coat

• temme [ˈtemme]

na. thunder

accusative: tem

• thachat [ˈθa't͡ʃat]

v. to pinch

past SG: thach

• thagwa [ˈθagwa]

ni. yogurt made from mare’s milk

accusative: thagwe

• thagwash [θagˈwaʃ]

ni. a dessert made from thagwa and eaten with dried fruit

• thash [θaʃ]

adj. soft

• thasholat [θaʃoˈlat]

v. to become soft

past SG: thasho

• thelis [θeˈlis]

adj. blue

• thave [ˈθave]

n. marmot

• theya [ˈθeja]

n. nipple (on a teat)

• theyaven [θejaˈven]

adj. pink

• thi [θi]

num. ten

• thif [θif]

adj. narrow

• thikh [θix]

ni. task

• thimalat [θimaˈlat]

v. to leak

past SG: thima

• thir [θir]

adj. alive

thirat v. to live

past SG: thir

• thirat atthiraride [θiˈɾat ˈaθθiɾaɾide]

v. to dream; (lit.) to live a wooden life

• thirisir [θiɾiˈsir]

na. age

Fini thirisir yeri arrek?

—How old were you?

• thirolat [θiɾoˈlat]

v. survive

past SG: thiro

• thom [θom]

ni. juice

• tif [tif]

n. nut (woody seed)

• tih [tih]

na. eye

• tihat [tiˈhat]

vtr. to look, to see

past SG: tih

• tihikh [tiˈhix]

ni. view

• tihikhziri [ˈtihixziɾi]

ni. overview

accusative: tihikhzir

• tihilat [tihiˈlat]

vtr. to look at, to glance at

past SG: tihi

• tiholat [tihoˈlat]

v. to understand

past SG: tiho

• tikh [tix]

ni. deed, act

• tikkheya [ˈtixxeja]

ni. verb

ni. the instigator's half of the act (Grammatical sense, see melikheya)

accusative: tikkhey

• tim [tim]

ni. boot

• timvir [timˈvir] (from Valyrian tembyr)

n. book

• tir [tir]

ni. finger

• tirat [tiˈɾat]

v. to point

• tirikh [tiˈɾix]

ni. nail

• tith [tiθ]

adj. eastern

• titha [ˈtiθa]

ni. east

accusative: tith

• toki [ˈtoki]

adj. dumb

• tokik [toˈkik]

na. fool, idiot

• tokikof [toˈkik]

ni. big idiot

• tolorro [toˈloro]

ni. bone

accusative: tolor

• tor [tor]

num. four

• torga [ˈtoɾga]

ni. stomach

accusative: torge

prep.→gen. under

Me dothrakhqoyoon torga Khali Bharbo.

—He was bloodrider to Khal Bharbo.

• tozara [ˈtozara]

na. lake

V

• vachrarat [vat͡ʃɾaˈɾat]

vin. to stink

Yesisi vachrari

—The old women stink.

• vadakherat [vadaxeˈɾat]

v. to feed

past SG: vadakher

• vado [ˈvado] (o)

ni. turnip

n. filly [1]

• vaes [vaˈes]

ni. place

ni. city

• vaesilat [vaesiˈlat]

v. to clog

past SG: vaesi

• vaesish [vaeˈsiʃ]

ni. little village

• Vaes Dothrak [vaˈes doθˈɾak]

prop. n. City of the Dothraki

• Vaes Seris [vaˈes seˈɾis]

prop. n. Free Cities

• Vaes Tolorro [vaˈes toˈloro]

prop. n. City of Bones

• vafi [ˈvafi]

ni. lamb (female)

accusative: vaf

• vafik [vaˈfik]

na. lamb girl

• vafikh [vaˈfix]

ni. wool

• valad [vaˈlad]

ni. horizon

• valsh [valʃ]

adj. northern

• valshe [ˈvalʃe]

ni. north

accusative: valsh

• valshek [valˈʃek]

na. northerner

• valshtith [valʃ'tiθ]

ni. northeast

• valshtithak [valʃtiˈθak]

na. northeastener

• varragerat [varageˈɾat]

vtr. to strangle

• vash [vaʃ]

n. stampede

• vash hrazefmen [vaʃ hɾazefˈmen]

n. earthquake

• vasterat [vasteˈɾat]

vtr. to speak with, to converse

past SG: vaster

• vasterikh [vasteˈɾix]

n. conversation

• vatterat [vatteˈɾat]

v. to continue

past SG: vatter

• vaz [vaz]

n. storm

• vazyol [vazˈjol]

ni. stormborn

• vefenarat [vefenaˈɾat]

vtr. to pry something off something else

• vekhat [veˈxat]

vin. to be present, to exist (assigns the subject to genitive)

past SG: vekh

Hash tihi vekhi she nhare yeroon?

—Do you have eyes in your head?

Nevakhi vekha ha maan.

—There is a place for you.

• vekhikh [veˈxix]

ni. object, thing

na. noun

• vekhikh asavva [veˈxix aˈsavva]

n. animate noun

• vekhikh hranna [veˈxix ˈhɾanna]

n. inanimate noun

• velainerat [velaineˈɾat]

v. to sow

past SG: velainer

• veltor [velˈtor]

adj. yellow

• veltorat [velto'rat]

v. to be yellow

• veltorolat [veltoro'lat]

v. to grow yellow

• velzerat [velzeˈɾat]

v. to stall, to procrastinate

v. to make excuses

• velzerikh [velzeˈɾix]

ni. reason why

• vem [vem]

n. knee, elbow

• vemish [veˈmiʃ]

ni. heel (of hand or foot)

• vemishikh [vemiˈʃix]

ni. heel (of a boot)

• ven [ven]

conj. like, as

Anha adothrak hrazef ido yomme Havazzhifi Kazga ven et vo khal avvos.

—I will ride wooden horses across the black salt sea as no khal has done before.

• venat [veˈnat]

vtr. to be like, to be similar to

past SG: ven

• veneser [veneˈser]

na. class, category

• venikh [veˈnix]

ni. semblance

• venolat [venoˈlat]

v. to be suitable

Vos at yeroa venoe idrilat mora vosecchi.

—None of you is fit to lead them.

• ver [ver]

n. wolf

• verak [veˈɾak]

na. traveler

• verakasar [veɾakaˈsar]

na. caravan

• verat [veˈɾat]

v. to travel

past SG: ver

• verikh [veˈɾix]

ni. defensive sword strike

• verven [veɾˈven]

adj. violent

• vezh [veʒ]

na. stallion

• vezhak [veˈʒak]

na. horse lord

• vezheesi ['veʒeesi]

n. aggressive mare

• Vezhof [veˈʒof]

prop. n. Great Stallion (horse deity)

• vezhven [veʒˈven]

adj. great

• vi [vi]

prep.→all. through, along

• vichiterat [vit͡ʃiteˈɾat]

vin. to shiver

past SG: vichiter

• vichomer [vit͡ʃoˈmer]

adj. respectful, respectable

vichomerat vin. to be respectful

past SG: vichomer

• vichomerak [vit͡ʃomeˈɾak]

na. respectful one (Only for foreigners)

• vidrogerat [vidɾogeˈɾat]

v. to ride

past SG: vidroger

• vigererat [vigeɾeˈɾat]

vtr.→abl. to miss someone

• vigoverat [vigoveˈɾat]

vtr. to breed with

Loy mori vo dirgi me-Dothraki jif vigoveri ifakis.

—Some of them don’t think Dothraki should breed with foreigners.

• vijazerat [vid͡ʒazeˈɾat]

vtr. to protect

past SG: viljazer

• vijazerolat [vid͡ʒazeɾoˈlat]

vtr. to save, to rescue

past SG: vijazero

• vik [vik]

ni. chin

• vikaferat [vikafeˈɾat]

v. to press

• vikeesi [ˈvikeesi]

na. nag (slang for annoying woman)

• vikovarerat [vikovaɾeˈɾat]

v. to stay

• vil [vil]

v. aux. to manage to

• vilajero [ˈvilad͡ʒeɾo]

ni. battle

• vilajerosh [vilad͡ʒeˈɾoʃ]

ni. game

• Vilajerosh Adori [vilad͡ʒeˈɾoʃ ˈadori]

prop. n. A Game of Thrones

• ville [ˈville]

adj. wise

villat vin. to be wise

• vimatterat [vimatteˈɾat]

v. to limp

past SG: vimatter

• vimithrerat [vimiθɾeˈɾat]

v. to rest, to camp

past SG: vimithrer

• vindelat [vindeˈlat]

vtr. to stab

vtr.→all. to stab at

past SG: vinde

• vineserat [vineseˈɾat]

vtr. to remember

past SG: vineser

• vinte [ˈvinte]

ni. portion of meat

• viqaferat [viqɑfeˈɾat]

v. to beg, to plead

past SG: viqafer

• virsalat [viɾsaˈlat]

vin. to burn

past SG: virsa

• virzeth [viɾˈzeθ]

adj. red

• virzetha [ˈviɾzeθa]

ni. red wine

• virzethat [viɾze'θat]

v. to be red

• vish [viʃ]

n. forehead

• vishaferat [viʃafeˈɾat]

vtr. to break a horse

vtr. to domesticate a beast of burden

vtr. to get one’s first kill with a new weapon

past SG: vishafer

• visshiya [ˈviʃʃija]

ni. color

accusative: visshiy

• vishven [ˈviʃven]

adj. advanced, difficult, expert

• vithalat [viθaˈlat]

v. to flow

past SG: vitha

• vitiherat [vitiheˈɾat]

v. to look upon, to stare at, to examine

v. to ponder

past SG: vitiher

• vitihirak [vitihiˈɾak]

na. watch, guard

• vitihirat [vitihiˈɾat]

v. to watch, to observe

past SG: vitihir

• vitisherat [vitiʃeˈɾat]

vin. to grow

past SG: vitisher

• vitteya [ˈvitteja]

ni. feast, gathering with a feast

accusative: vittey

• vitteyqoyi [ˈvittejqɔji]

ni. feast, gathering with a feast

• vizhadi [ˈviʒadi]

ni. silver

accusative: vizhad

• vo [vo]

adv. not, no; a shortened variant of vos, that may be used when the next word starts with a consonant.

Vo sorfo. Rhaeshi.

—Not dirt. Lands.

• vod [vod]

ni. dust

• voj [vod͡ʒ]

na. person

• vojjor [vodˈd͡ʒor]

ni. deity, god

• vojosor [vod͡ʒosor]

n. group of person

• vokkerat [vokkeˈɾat]

vtr. to decide

Vos fothakhi vekho ha yeraan jinne, vosma yer Dosh Khaleen–ma yer vos, vosma kisha vokkeraki mae.

—You have no voice here, unless you are Dosh Khaleen. Which you are not, until we decide you are.

• vorsa [ˈvoɾsa]

na. fire

• vorsakh [voɾˈsax]

ni. flame

• vorsaska [voɾˈsaska]

ni. summer

accusative: vorsask

• vorsqoyi [ˈvoɾsqɔji]

ni. funeral pyre

• vorthqoyi [ˈvoɾθqɔji]

ni. fang

• vorto [ˈvoɾto]

ni. tooth

accusative: vorto

• vos [vos]

adv. not, no, (negator)

Khal vos zigereo adoroon anevasoe maan.

—A khal doesn't need a chair to sit on.

Me vos ador.

—It's not a chair.

• vosak [voˈsak]

pn. nobody

accusative: vosakes

Yer vosak, yorak ma hakesoon yeri, Khaleesi Vosi, zafra Khali Moro.

—You are nobody, the millionth of your name, Queen of Nothing, slave of Khal Moro.

• vosan [voˈsan]

adv. not much, not a lot

• vosecchi [voˈsett͡ʃi]

adv. emphatic negative, "of course not"

Sorfosor nakho vosecchi she havazh.

—The Earth does not end at the sea.

• vosi [ˈvosi]

ni. nothing

accusative: vos

• vosm' [vosm]

conj. (elided version, see vosma)

• vosma [ˈvosma]

conj. but

Eyel varthasoe she ilekaan rikhoya arrekaan vekha vosi yeroon vosma tolorro!

—The rain will fall on your rotting skin until nothing is left of you but bones.

• vosso [ˈvosso]

adv. very not

Eshna osi vo laini vosso.

—The other possibilities are not so pleasant.

• vov [vov]

na. weapon

• vovosor [vovoˈsor]

na. weaponry

• vrelat [vɾeˈlat]

v. to leap

past SG: vrel

• vroz [vɾoz]

adj. slow

Y

• yachi norethmen [ˈjat͡ʃi noɾeθˈmen]

np. nectarine

• yalli [ˈjalli]

ni. child

accusative: yalle

• yamori [ˈjamoɾi]

na. youth

• yanqokh [janˈqɔx]

ni. collection

• yanqolat [janqɔˈlat]

vtr. to collect, to gather

vtr.→abl. to gather (some)

past SG: yanqo

• yanqosor [janqɔˈsor]

na. tribe, people

Torga yeri, Dothraki yanqosoraan zhikwi.

—Under you, the Dothraki will be a small people.

• yarat [jaˈɾat]

v. to flinch

past SG: yar

• yash [jaʃ]

ni. air

Anha zigere yash chosha

—I needed fresh air.

• yath [jaθ]

adj. up, upward, upwards, high

• yathokh [jaˈθox]

ni. ramp

• yatholat [jaθoˈlat]

v. to rise

past SG: yatho

• yeni [ˈjeni]

ni. failure

• yer [jer]

pn. you

• yeri [ˈjeɾi]

pn. you (plural)

pn. your (singular) (Genitive of yer)

• yesi [ˈjesi]

na. crone

• yetto [ˈjetto]

ni. frog

accusative: yet

• yofi [ˈjofi]

adj. mad, crazy

• yol [jol]

adj. born

yolat vin. to be born

past SG: yol

• yom [jom]

ni. crossing

• yomat [joˈmat]

vtr. to cross

past SG: yom

Vo hrazef laz yoma evethiz.

—No horse can cross the poison water.

• yomloshat [jomloˈʃat]

v.→all. to translate

I translated the Dothraki story into High Valyrian.

—Astosor Dothrakisi nem yomlosha lekhaan Valiriakisi ki anni.

• yomme [ˈjomme]

prep.→nom. across

prep.→abl. in spite of

• yor [jor]

num. million

• yorosor [joɾoˈsor]

num. extremely large number

• yot [jot]

ni. fruit

• yothnhare [ˈjoθnhare]

ni. brain (human)

Z

• zafra [ˈzafra]

ni. slave

accusative: zafre

• zajjat [zadˈd͡ʒat]

vtr. to refuse to

past SG: zajje

• zalat [zaˈlat]

vtr.→acc. to hope for, to want (to own something)

vtr.→gen. to hope for, to want (something to happen)

past SG: zal

Khaleesi zala meme adakha esinakh ajjalan.

—The khaleesi wants to eat something different tonight.

Ifak asta meme zala firikhnharen.

—The foreigner says that he wants a crown.

• zan [zan]

adj. stable, steadfast

• zande [ˈzande]

n. satchel sack

• zanisshi [zaˈniʃʃi]

ni. shade

accusative: zanisshe

• zasqa [ˈzasqɑ]

adj. white

• zelatha [ˈzelaθa]

ni. desert

• zerqolat [zerqɔˈlat]

v. to swim

• zhalia [ˈʒalia]

ni. butterfly

accusative: zhalie

• zhani [ˈʒani]

ni. spear

accusative: zhan

• zhanna [ˈʒanna]

ni. tube, pipe, cane, reed

accusative: zhanne

• zhannakh [ˈʒannax]

ni. canal, channel, tunnel

• zhaqe [ˈʒaqɛ]

n. bass (fish)

• zhav [ʒav]

n. lizard

• zhavorsa [ʒaˈvoɾsa]

ni. dragon (alternate pronunciation)

accusative: zhavors

• zhavvorsa [ʒavˈvoɾsa]

ni. dragon (alternate pronunciation)

accusative: zhavvors

• zheana [ˈʒeana]

adj. beautiful (used for animate nouns)

zheanalat vin. to be beautiful (used for animate nouns)

past SG: zheana

• zhey [ʒej]

part. vocative particle

Anha, zhey Drogo, atak jin.

—I, Drogo, will do this.

Zhey jalan atthirari anni. Hash azisi?

—Moon of my live. Are you hurt?

Hash yer ray tih loy alegra, zhey vikeesi?

—Have you seen any ducks, woman?

• zhif [ʒif]

ni. salt

• zhifikh [ʒiˈfix]

ni. dried salted meat

• zhifven [ʒifˈven]

adj. salty

• zhikhat [ʒiˈxat]

v. to be sick

past SG: zhikh

• zhilat [ʒiˈlat]

vtr. to love someone (used of romantic or sexual love; a private word)

past SG: zhil

• zhille [ˈʒille]

det. any

Okki zhille hrazef fin allayafa shafka drogikhoon anni.

—Choose any horse you wish from my herd.

• zhilli [ˈʒilli]

adj. general

• zhillie [ˈʒillie]

ni. advice

accusative: zhilli

• zhinda [ˈʒinda]

num. six

• zhokakkwa [ʒoˈkakkwa]

adj. enormous

• zhokwa [ˈʒokwa]

adj. big

zhokwalat vin. to be large

past SG: zhokwa

• zhor [ʒor]

na. heart

n. pit of a fruit, meat of a nut

• zhorre [ˈʒore]

adv. own, -self

• zhorrof [ʒoˈrof]

ni. fig (fresh fruit of a fig tree)

• zhowak [ʒoˈwak]

adj. dangerous

• zichome [ˈzit͡ʃome]

adj. disrespectful

• zifichelat [zifit͡ʃeˈlat]

v. to steal

past SG: zifiche

• ziganelat [ziganeˈlat]

v. to burden

past SG: zigane

• ziganesolat [ziganesoˈlat]

vtr. to defy, the oppose

past SG: ziganeso

• zigere [ˈzigeɾe]

adj. required, requisite

• zigerelat [zigeɾeˈlat]

vtr.→abl. to require, to need

past SG: zigere

Khal vos zigereo adoroon anevasoe maan.

—A khal doesn't need a chair to sit on.

• zimemelat [zimemeˈlat]

vtr. to distract

past SG: zimeme

• zin [zin]

v. aux. still ("continuation" particle)

• zinay [ziˈnaj]

adj. remaining

• ziqwehelat [ziqweheˈlat]

v. to retch

past SG: ziqwehe

• zir [zir]

n. bird

• zirathe ['ziɾathe]

adj. beat up, ragged

• zireyeselat [ziɾejeseˈlat]

vtr. to offend, to bug, to jostle

past SG: zireyese

• zirisselat [ziɾisseˈlat]

vtr. to cut off, to remove

past SG: zirisse

Me azirissee khalakkaes khaleesisoon.

—He will cut the prince out of the khaleesi

• ziroqoselat [ziɾoqɔseˈlat]

v. to ache

past SG: ziroqose

• zirqoyi [ˈziɾqɔji]

ni. bird of prey, raptor

• zisat [ziˈsat]

v. to be hurt

past SG: zis

• ziso [ziso]

ni. wound

accusative: zis

• zisosh [ziˈsoʃ]

ni. scratch

• ziyenelat [zijeneˈlat]

v. to fail someone

past SG: ziyene

• zoh [zoh]

adj. low

• zohhe [ˈzohhe]

adv. down, downward, downwards

• zolat [zoˈlat]

vin. to be exceptionally small

past SG: zol

• zolle [ˈzolle]

adv. a little bit, a bit, a small amount, some

• zoqwa [ˈzoqwa]

n. kiss

• zoqwat [zoqˈwat]

v. to kiss

past SG: zoqwe

• zorat [zoˈɾat]

v. to roar

past SG: zor

Abbreviations

adj. adjective

adv. adverb

v. aux. verbal auxiliary

conj. conjunction

det. determiner

intj. interjection

n. noun with unknown animacy

na. animate noun

ni. inanimate noun

np. noun phrase

num. numeral

pn. pronoun

prep. preposition

prop. n. proper noun

v. verb

vin. intransitive verb

vtr. transitive verb

vditr. ditransitive verb

→nom. assigns the following noun into nominative

→acc. assigns the following noun into accusative (not marked for verbs)

→gen. assigns the following noun into genitive

→abl. assigns the following noun into ablative

→all. assigns the following noun into allative

Further Information

For information on conjugation, declension, etc. see the pages below.

• Verb Conjugation
• Noun Cases
• Pronouns

For words listed according to subject matter, see

• Dothraki Word Groups