Appendix:Sarkezhe pronunciation

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
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Sarkezhe Language Navigation: Home, Phonology, Grammar, Vocabulary, Orthography

The Sarkezhe language has 21 consonants, 10 vowels and 2 glides.

Standard Romanization

Letter IPA English example Notes
a ɑ father
ä æ cat
b b bog
ch watch
d d dog
e e bait
gh ɣ Like the r in French rouge or the g in Spanish lago.
h h ham
hr ʀ Like the r in German raus.
i i machine
j jog
k k skill This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "k" in "key". Compare this with the "k" in "sky", which has no aspiration.
kh x loch (Scottish English)
l l left
ly ʎ million
m m man
n n no
ny ɲ sinew
o ɔ lot
ö ø Like the ai in "bait" pronounced with rounded lips.
p p span This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "p" in "poke". Compare this with the "p" in "spoke", which has no aspiration.
r r Like the rr in Spanish perro.
s s see
sh ʃ sheep
t t stop This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "t" in "take". Compare this with the "t" in "stake", which has no aspiration.
ts ts pits
u u rude
ü y Like the i in "machine" pronounced with rounded lips.
w w wet
y j yes
zh ʒ casual

Phonetics

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ny [ɲ]
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d
Affricate voiceless ts ch [tʃ]
voiced j [dʒ]
Fricative voiceless s sh [ʃ] kh [x] h
voiced zh [ʒ] gh [ɣ]
Approximant w y [j]
Lateral l ly [ʎ]
Trill r [ʀ]

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded
Close i y u
Mid oral e ø
nasal ø̃ õ
Open æ ɑ