Appendix:Haughòf pronunciation: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "{{LangBar|Haughòf}} The Haughòf language has consonants, vowels and glides. == Standard Romanization == {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" |- ! Letter ! IPA ! English example ! Notes |- | '''a''' | ɑ | f'''a'''ther | |- | '''ä''' | æ | c'''a'''t | |- | '''b''' | b | '''b'''og | |- | '''ch''' | tʃ | wa'''tch''' | |- | '''d''' | d | '''d'''og | |- | '''e''' | e | b'''ai'''t | |- | '''ẽ''' | ẽ | c'''an''''t (''American English'') | |- | '''gh''' |...") |
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Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" | Labial | ! colspan="2" | Labial | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" | Alveolar | ||
! colspan="2" | Palatal | ! colspan="2" | Palatal | ||
! colspan="2" | Velar | ! colspan="2" | Velar | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Pharyngeal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
! <small>pharyngealized</small> | ! <small>pharyngealized</small> | ||
! <small>labialized</small> | |||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
! <small>pharyngealized</small> | ! <small>pharyngealized</small> | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
! <small> | ! <small>labialized</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| m || | | m || mh [mˤ] || n || nh [nˤ] || || ny [ɲ] || nhy [ɲˤ] || ng [ŋ] || ngw [ŋʷ] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| p || | | p [pʰ] || || t [tʰ] || th [tˤ] || || ky [cʰ] || khy [cˤ] || k [kʰ] || kw [kʷʰ] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| | | b || bh [bˤ] || d || dh [dˤ] || || gy [ɟ] || ghy [ɟˤ] || g || gw [ɡʷ] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| | | f [ɸ] || || s || sh [sˤ] || || ch [ç] || || kh [x] || khw [xʷ] || h [ħ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| | | v [β] || vh [βˤ] || zh || z [zˤ] || || j [ʝ] || jh [ʝˤ] || gh [ɣ] || ghw [ɣʷ] || hh [ʕ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| w || || r [ɹ ~ ɾ] || || || | | w || || r [ɹ ~ ɾ] || rh [ɹˤ ~ ɾˤ] || rw [ɹʷ ~ ɾʷ] || || || l [ʟ] || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 03:07, 27 April 2024
The Haughòf language has consonants, vowels and glides.
Standard Romanization
Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a | ɑ | father | |
ä | æ | cat | |
b | b | bog | |
ch | tʃ | watch | |
d | d | dog | |
e | e | bait | |
ẽ | ẽ | can't (American English) | |
gh | ʀ | — | Like the r in German raus. |
h | h | ham | |
ɦ | behind | ||
i | i | machine | |
j | dʒ | jog | |
k | k | skill | This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "k" in "key". Compare this with the "k" in "sky", which has no aspiration. |
kh | x | loch (Scottish English) | |
l | l | left | |
ly | ʎ | million | |
m | m | man | |
n | n | no | |
ng | ŋ | sing | |
ny | ɲ | onion | |
ö | ø | — | Like the ai in "bait" pronounced with rounded lips. |
õ | õ | don't (American English) | |
p | p | span | This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "p" in "poke". Compare this with the "p" in "spoke", which has no aspiration. |
r | r | — | Like the rr in Spanish perro. |
s | s | see | |
t | t | stop | This sound features no aspiration. Aspiration is the puff of air that occurs in the "t" in "take". Compare this with the "t" in "stake", which has no aspiration. |
th | θ | thin | |
ts | ts | pits | |
u | u | rude | |
ü | y | — | Like the i in "machine" pronounced with rounded lips. |
w | w | wet | |
y | j | yes | |
zh | ʒ | casual |
Phonetics
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | pharyngealized | plain | pharyngealized | labialized | plain | pharyngealized | plain | labialized | |||
Nasal | m | mh [mˤ] | n | nh [nˤ] | ny [ɲ] | nhy [ɲˤ] | ng [ŋ] | ngw [ŋʷ] | |||
Plosive | voiceless | p [pʰ] | t [tʰ] | th [tˤ] | ky [cʰ] | khy [cˤ] | k [kʰ] | kw [kʷʰ] | |||
voiced | b | bh [bˤ] | d | dh [dˤ] | gy [ɟ] | ghy [ɟˤ] | g | gw [ɡʷ] | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f [ɸ] | s | sh [sˤ] | ch [ç] | kh [x] | khw [xʷ] | h [ħ] | |||
voiced | v [β] | vh [βˤ] | zh | z [zˤ] | j [ʝ] | jh [ʝˤ] | gh [ɣ] | ghw [ɣʷ] | hh [ʕ] | ||
Approximant | w | r [ɹ ~ ɾ] | rh [ɹˤ ~ ɾˤ] | rw [ɹʷ ~ ɾʷ] | l [ʟ] |
Vowels
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
Close | i | ü [y] | u | |
Mid | oral | e | ö [ø] | |
nasal | ẽ | õ | ||
Open | ä [æ] | a [ɑ] |