Appendix:Common pronunciation: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "{{LangBar|Common|Warcaft: The Beginning dialogue}} {{stub}} Common phonology is virtually identical to that of English, being essentially a word-replacement cipher of English. ==Standard Romanization== {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" |- ! Letter ! IPA ! English example ! Notes |- | '''a''' | æ | c'''a'''t | |- | '''b''' | b | '''b'''ad | |- | '''c''' | k | '''c'''oat | |- | '''ch''' | tʃ | '''ch'''ip | |- | '''d''' | d | '''d'''og | |- | '''e''' | ɛ | b'''e'''...") |
|||
(38 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LangBar|Common| | {{LangBar|Common|Warcraft: The Beginning dialogue}} | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Common | The phonology of [[Common language|Common]] is virtually identical to {{wl|English phonology|that of English}}, Common being essentially a word-replacement {{wl|cipher}} of it. The romanization is, similarily, extremely similar to {{wl|English orthography}}; words in the romanization are read as if they were English words. | ||
==Standard Romanization== | ==Standard Romanization== | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''a''' | | '''a''' | ||
| æ | | æ, ei, ə | ||
| c'''a'''t | | c'''a'''t, m'''a'''de, sof'''a''' | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''air''' | |||
| ɛəɹ | |||
| h'''air''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ar(e)''' | |||
| ɑɹ | |||
| h'''ar'''d | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''aw''' | |||
| ɑ | |||
| p'''aw''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 23: | Line 38: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''c''' | | '''c''' | ||
| k | | k, s | ||
| '''c'''oat | | '''c'''oat, '''c'''ell | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 38: | Line 53: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''e''' | | '''e''' | ||
| ɛ | | ɛ, i | ||
| b'''e'''t | | b'''e'''t, c'''e'''de | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ear''' | |||
| ɛəɹ | |||
| p'''ear''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 45: | Line 65: | ||
| i | | i | ||
| s'''ee'''d | | s'''ee'''d | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''eer''' | |||
| iəɹ | |||
| b'''eer''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ei/ey''' | |||
| ei | |||
| h'''ey''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''er''' | |||
| əɹ | |||
| p'''er''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 63: | Line 98: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''i''' | | '''i''' | ||
| ɪ | | ɪ, ai | ||
| s'''i'''t | | s'''i'''t, s'''i'''te | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ier''' | |||
| ɪ(ə)ɹ | |||
| p'''ier''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ire''' | |||
| aiəɹ | |||
| f'''ire''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''j''' | | '''j''' | ||
| dʒ | | dʒ | ||
| | | '''j'''oke | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 78: | Line 123: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''l''' | | '''l''' | ||
| l | | l, ɫ | ||
| '''l'''eft | | '''l'''eft, medd'''l'''e | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 95: | Line 140: | ||
| ɔ, ou | | ɔ, ou | ||
| l'''o'''t, t'''o'''te | | l'''o'''t, t'''o'''te | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''oa''' | |||
| ou | |||
| m'''oa'''t | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''oe''' | |||
| ou | |||
| w'''oe''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''oi/oy''' | |||
| oi | |||
| b'''o'''y | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 100: | Line 160: | ||
| u | | u | ||
| m'''oo'''d | | m'''oo'''d | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''or(e)''' | |||
| oɹ | |||
| l'''or'''d | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 130: | Line 195: | ||
| t | | t | ||
| '''t'''op | | '''t'''op | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''tch''' | |||
| tʃ | |||
| ha'''tch''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''th''' | |||
| ð, θ | |||
| '''th'''is, '''th'''in | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''u''' | | '''u''' | ||
| ʌ | | ʌ, u | ||
| r'''u'''t | | r'''u'''t, r'''u'''de | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''ur''' | |||
| əɹ | |||
| f'''u'''r | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 153: | Line 233: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''y''' | | '''y''' | ||
| j | | j, i | ||
| '''y'''awn | | '''y'''awn, happ'''y''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 162: | Line 242: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Phonetics== | ==Phonetics== | ||
Line 170: | Line 249: | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! Labial | ! Labial | ||
! Dental | |||
! Coronal | ! Coronal | ||
! Palatal | ! Palatal | ||
Line 176: | Line 256: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| m || n || || || | | m || || n || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| || t | | p || || t || tʃ || k || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| b || d | | b || || d || dʒ || ɡ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| | | f || θ || s || ʃ || || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| v || | | v || ð || z || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| w || | | w || || ɹ || j || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Lateral | ! colspan="2" | Lateral | ||
| || l || || || | | || || l [l ~ ɫ] || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
====Pure vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Central | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i, ɪ | |||
| | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| ɛ | |||
| ə, ʌ | |||
| ɔ | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| æ | |||
| | |||
| ɑ | |||
|} | |||
====Rhotic vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
Line 209: | Line 314: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | əɹ | ||
| oɹ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɑɹ | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category: | ====Diphthongs==== | ||
* ai | |||
* oi | |||
* ei | |||
* ou | |||
* au | |||
====Rhotic diphthongs==== | |||
* aiəɹ | |||
* iəɹ | |||
[[Category:Common language|Pronunciation]] | |||
[[Category:Pronunciation by language]] | [[Category:Pronunciation by language]] |
Latest revision as of 02:35, 24 August 2024
The phonology of Common is virtually identical to that of English, Common being essentially a word-replacement cipher of it. The romanization is, similarily, extremely similar to English orthography; words in the romanization are read as if they were English words.
Standard Romanization
Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a | æ, ei, ə | cat, made, sofa | |
air | ɛəɹ | hair | |
ar(e) | ɑɹ | hard | |
aw | ɑ | paw | |
b | b | bad | |
c | k, s | coat, cell | |
ch | tʃ | chip | |
d | d | dog | |
e | ɛ, i | bet, cede | |
ear | ɛəɹ | pear | |
ee | i | seed | |
eer | iəɹ | beer | |
ei/ey | ei | hey | |
er | əɹ | per | |
f | f | food | |
g | ɡ | good | |
h | h | ham | |
i | ɪ, ai | sit, site | |
ier | ɪ(ə)ɹ | pier | |
ire | aiəɹ | fire | |
j | dʒ | joke | |
k | k | key | |
l | l, ɫ | left, meddle | |
m | m | man | |
n | n | no | |
o | ɔ, ou | lot, tote | |
oa | ou | moat | |
oe | ou | woe | |
oi/oy | oi | boy | |
oo | u | mood | |
or(e) | oɹ | lord | |
ow | au | cow | |
p | p | pond | |
r | ɹ | row | |
s | s | see | |
sh | ʃ | sheep | |
t | t | top | |
tch | tʃ | hatch | |
th | ð, θ | this, thin | |
u | ʌ, u | rut, rude | |
ur | əɹ | fur | |
v | v | voice | |
w | w | wet | |
x | ks | tax | |
y | j, i | yawn, happy | |
z | z | zoo |
Phonetics
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ||
voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f | θ | s | ʃ | h | |
voiced | v | ð | z | ||||
Approximant | w | ɹ | j | ||||
Lateral | l [l ~ ɫ] |
Vowels
Pure vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i, ɪ | u | |
Mid | ɛ | ə, ʌ | ɔ |
Open | æ | ɑ |
Rhotic vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | |||
Mid | əɹ | oɹ | |
Open | ɑɹ |
Diphthongs
- ai
- oi
- ei
- ou
- au
Rhotic diphthongs
- aiəɹ
- iəɹ