|
|
(25 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| Sandbox | | Sandbox |
| A work in progress. All information is from an analysis of existing lexicon.
| |
| =Forming Nouns=
| |
| ==From an Adjective==
| |
| ===Abstract Nouns===
| |
| Form abstract nouns that have the English meaning of ''-ness'' from adjectives. Class I uses the suffix ''-āves'', Class II uses ''-ves'', and Class III uses ''-ives''.
| |
|
| |
|
| Observations:
| | Articles contributed: |
| # For roots of Class II adjectives ending in ''-n'', replace ''-n'' with ''-m''.
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| | [[User:Aegon/Word_Derivation|Word Derivation]] |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class I
| |
| | dobotēda || ignorant, untutored, clumsy || dobotēdāves || ignorance
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class I
| |
| | gīda || equal, even, steady, stable || gīdaves|| equality
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class I
| |
| | nākostōba || weak || nākostōbāves || weakness
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class I
| |
| | qrinuntenka || hostile, villainous, antagonistic || qrinuntenkāves || antagonism
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class II
| |
| | biare || fortunate, lucky, happy || biarves || happiness, jubilation, luck, fortune
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class II
| |
| | dāerior || free || dāerves || freedom, liberty
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class III
| |
| | eglie || high, superior, good || eglives || Highness, height; grace, a title of respect for a ruler
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Class III
| |
| | gevie || beautiful || gevives || beauty
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-n'' root
| |
| | bāne || something that feels hot || bāmves || heat emanating or radiating off of or from something
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-n'' root
| |
| | kirine || happy || kirimves || joy
| |
| |} | |
|
| |
|
| ==Verb to Noun==
| | [[User:Aegon/HV_FAQ|High Valyrian Frequently Asked Questions]] |
| ===Action Nouns===
| |
| The suffix ''-non'' forms action nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have ''-agon'' replaced with ''-non'' and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which ''-non'' is added.
| |
|
| |
|
| Observations:
| | [[User:Aegon/Practice|Practice]] |
| # For verbs ending in ''-jagon'', the stem ends before the ''j''.
| |
| # For verbs ending in ''-ēbagon'', the stem ends with ''-en''.
| |
| # For stems ending in ''-ñ'', ''-b'', or ''-l'', replace this consonant with ''-n''.
| |
| # For stems ending in ''-s'', replace this consonant with ''-z''.
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| | [[User:Aegon/High_Valyrian_Tutorial|High Valyrian Tutorial]] |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | ērinagon || to win || ērinnon || victory
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | vaoresagon || to prefer, to favor, to like || vaoreznon || favor
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | iotāptegon || to respect || iotāptenon || respect
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | dakogon || to run || dakonon || running
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-jagon''
| |
| | gierūljagon || to gather, assemble || gierūlnon || assembly, gathering, crowd
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-ēbagon''
| |
| | iderēbagon|| to choose, to decide || iderennon || choice, decision
| |
| |} | |
|
| |
|
| ===Agent Nouns===
| | [[Telltale_Game_of_Thrones_Game_Dialogue|Telltale Dialogue]] |
| To form agent nouns associated with the one performing a verb, generally use the suffixes ''-kio'' for v-fin and ''-io'' for c-fin. V-fin verbs will retain the final vowel in the root.
| |
| | |
| Observations:
| |
| # For v-fin verbs with the ending ''-ligon'', the root ends in ''-l''.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | kȳvagon || to plan || kȳvakio || strategist
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | laodigon || to steal || laodikio || their, robber, plunderer
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | qrimpālegon || to betray, double-cross || qrimpālekio || traitor, turncoat, double-crosser
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | sētegon || to smith, to forge || sētekio || smith, forger
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | kaerīnagon || to save, to deliver || kaerīnio || savior
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | kostagon || to be able to, can, may || kostio || hero, champion
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | lioragon || to sell || liorio || seller, monger, purveyor
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | mīsagon || to protect, defend || mīsio || protector
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | sytiotāpagon || to advise, counsel || sytiotāpio || advisor
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-ligon''
| |
| | judligon || to respond to, answer || judlio || archon
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Implement Nouns===
| |
| The suffix ''-vos'' forms implement nouns from verbs. Only c-fin verbs attested to; to them, replace ''-agon'' with ''-vos''.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | hepagon ||to climb, to ascend || hepvos || ladder, stairs, staircase
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | mīsagon || to protect, to defend || mīsvos || armor
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | ohīlagon || to stab || ohīlvos || dagger, knife
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | qrimbrōzagon || to curse || qrimbrōzvos || curse
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | zgiēñemagon || to cure, to treat, to heal of things || zgiēñemvos || cure, medicine, treatment
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Event Nouns===
| |
| The suffix ''-nes'' forms event nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have ''-agon'' replaced with ''-nes'' and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which ''-nes'' is added.
| |
| | |
| Observations:
| |
| # For verbs ending in ''-ēbagon'', the stem ends with ''-en''.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | dakogon || to run || dakones || race
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | iderēbagon || to choose, to decide || iderennes || trial
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | rhovagon || to make a loud noise || rhovnes || auction
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Evidence Nouns===
| |
| The suffix ''-arys'' forms nouns that indicate the evidence of a verb. In general, c-fin verbs have ''-agon'' replaced with ''-arys''. V-fin verbs retain the final vowel and drop the ''a'' in ''-arys'' such that ''-rys'' is added.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | ēdrugon || to sleep || ēdrurys || dream
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | massigon || to happen || massirys || the present
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | sētegon || to make, to form, to shape || sēterys || form, shape
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | heghagon || to slaughter || hegharys || carcass of an animal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | jaelagon || to want, to wish, to hope || jaelarys || hope
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | rūnagon || to remember || rūnarys || nostalgia, reverie, trauma
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==Verb, Adjective, or Noun to Noun==
| |
| ===Profession Nouns===
| |
| Profession nouns may be formed from other nouns, verbs, or adjective and may end with the suffixes ''-tys'', ''-rys'', or ''-dys''.
| |
| | |
| Observations:
| |
| # For v-fin verbs, the suffix ''-tys'' changes to ''-rys''.
| |
| # For verbs ending in ''-emagon'', this suffix is dropped from the root.
| |
| # For verbs ending in ''-jagon'', retain the ''a'' as the last letter in the root.
| |
| # If the root ends in ''-gh'', change the final consonant in the root to ''-d'' and lengthen the preceding vowel.
| |
| # If the root ends in ''-d'' drop this consonant.
| |
| # If the root ends in ''-mb'', change ''-m'' to ''-n'' and drop the ''b''
| |
| # If the root ends in ''-b'', change it to ''-p''.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Adjective
| |
| | qana || sharp || qantys || crab
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | sēnagon || to kill || sēntys || killer, slayer
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | tepagon || to give || teptys || teacher, instructor, mentor
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | arghugon || to hunt|| arghurys || hunter
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | jurnegon || to look at, regard, examine || jurnerys || watch, sentry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-gh'' root
| |
| | heghagon || to slaughter, to prepare food || hēdys || butcher
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-d'' root
| |
| | azandy || short sword, sword || azantys || knight, soldier, warrior
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-mb'' root
| |
| | qrinumbagon || to occupy, to antagonize || qrinuntys || occupier, enemy, villain, foe
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root
| |
| | quba || low, poor, inferior, bad || quptys || heathen, pagan, infidel
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-emagon''
| |
| | vokemagon || to purify || voktys || priest, priestess
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-jagon''
| |
| | pryjagon || to destroy, break, strike off || pryjatys || destroyer, breaker
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Place Names===
| |
| Form nouns representing the place a verb occurs in general using the suffixes ''-ion'' for c-fin verbs and ''-lion'' for v-fin verbs where the final vowel is retained in the new noun. Form them from nouns or adjectives using the suffix ''-urlion''.
| |
| | |
| Observations:
| |
| # A root ending of ''-b'' uses the suffix ''-lion''; a root ending of -''āb'' uses the suffix ''-ion''.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! Original Verb
| |
| ! Verb Meaning
| |
| ! Formed Noun
| |
| ! Noun Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Adjective
| |
| | gevie || beautiful || gevurlion || park
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Noun
| |
| | ārilla || beer || ārillurlion || tavern
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Noun
| |
| | laes || eye || laehurlion || face
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Noun
| |
| | zentys || guest || zenturlion || inn, hotel
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Noun
| |
| | zgiēñemvos || cure, medicine, treatment || zgiēñemvurlion || apothecary, pharmacy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | īligon || to cross, to crossover || īlilion || crossing, crossroads
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | sētegon || to smith, to forge || sētelion || forge, smithy, works
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | V-fin
| |
| | sindigon || to buy || sindilion || market, marketplace
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | C-fin
| |
| | jiōragon || to welcome, accept, recieve || jiōrion || reception hall, receiving room, audience chamber
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root
| |
| | rijībagon || to praise, worship, obey || rijīblion || temple, church
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | ''-āb'' root
| |
| | rāenābagon || to clean, wash off || rāenābion || bathroom
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |