Appendix:Hen Linge pronunciation: Difference between revisions
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The | {{LangBar|Hen Linge|The Witcher}} | ||
Hen Linge has 17 consonants, 8 vowels with two lengths and 2 glides. | |||
== Standard Romanization == | == Standard Romanization == | ||
| Line 13: | Line 15: | ||
| a | | a | ||
| f'''a'''ther | | f'''a'''ther | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''b''' | |||
| b | |||
| '''b'''ath | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| m | | m || || n || || (n [ŋ]) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| p | | p || || t || || k || | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| b | | b || || d || || g || | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| f | | f || th [θ] || s || sh [ʃ] || || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| v | | v || || z || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| | | w || || l || y [j] || || | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | Tap | ||
| || || r [ɾ] || || || | | | || || r [ɾ] || || || | | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
Hen Linge has 8 phonetically distinct vowels: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i | | i | ||
| y [ɨ] | | y [ɨ] | ||
| u | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| ei [e], e [ɛ] | | ei [e], e [ɛ], ö [ø] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| a | | a | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:52, 9 November 2023
Hen Linge has 17 consonants, 8 vowels with two lengths and 2 glides.
Standard Romanization
| Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | father | |
| b | b | bath | |
| d | d | dog | |
| e | ɛ | bet | |
| ei | e | bait | |
| f | f | food | |
| g | ɡ | good | |
| h | h | ham | |
| i | i | beet | |
| k | k | skill | |
| l | l | left | |
| m | m | man | |
| n | n | no | Assimilates to a following velar consonant. |
| o | o | moat | |
| ö | ø | — | Like e pronounced with rounded lips. |
| p | p | span | |
| r | ɾ | Like the t in batte. | |
| s | s | see | |
| sh | ʃ | sheep | |
| t | t | stop | |
| th | θ | think | |
| u | u | rude | |
| v | v | voice | |
| w | w | wet | |
| y | j/ɨ | young/chicken. | Pronounced as a glide before a vowel; otherwise pronounced as a vowel. |
| z | z | zone |
Phonetics
Hen Linge has a front rounded vowel that shows up from time to time and a central unrounded vowel, but is otherwise fairly plain in terms of its phonology.
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | (n [ŋ]) | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | |||
| voiced | b | d | g | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | th [θ] | s | sh [ʃ] | h | |
| voiced | v | z | |||||
| Approximant | w | l | y [j] | ||||
| Tap | r [ɾ] | ||||||
Vowels
Hen Linge has 8 phonetically distinct vowels:
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | y [ɨ] | u |
| Mid | ei [e], e [ɛ], ö [ø] | o | |
| Open | a |
Diphthongs
Hen Linge has the dipthongs ai, ie, io, and öi [øy]. The former diphthong ei is now simply [e] and contrasts with plain e [ɛ].