User:Aegon: Difference between revisions

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A work in progress. All information is from an analysis of existing lexicon.


==Verb to Noun==
Articles contributed:
===Action Nouns===
The suffix ''-non'' forms action nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have ''-agon'' replaced with ''-non'' and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which ''-non'' is added.


Observations:
[[User:Aegon/Word_Derivation|Word Derivation]]
# For verbs ending in ''-jagon'', the stem ends before the ''j''.
# For verbs ending in ''-ēbagon'', the stem ends with ''-en''.
# For stems ending in ''-ñ'', ''-b'', or ''-l'', replace this consonant with ''-n''.
# For stems ending in ''-s'', replace this consonant with ''-z''.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
[[User:Aegon/HV_FAQ|High Valyrian Frequently Asked Questions]]
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| ērinagon || to win || ērinnon || victory
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| vaoresagon || to prefer, to favor, to like || vaoreznon || favor
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| iotāptegon || to respect || iotāptenon || respect
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| dakogon || to run || dakonon || running
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-jagon''
| gierūljagon || to gather, assemble || gierūlnon || assembly, gathering, crowd
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-ēbagon''
| iderēbagon|| to choose, to decide || iderennon || choice, decision
|}


===Agent Nouns===
[[User:Aegon/Practice|Practice]]
To form agent nouns associated with the one performing a verb, generally use the suffixes ''-kio'' for v-fin and ''-io'' for c-fin. V-fin verbs will retain the final vowel in the root.


Observations:
[[User:Aegon/High_Valyrian_Tutorial|High Valyrian Tutorial]]
# For v-fin verbs with the ending ''-ligon'', the root ends in ''-l''.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
[[Telltale_Game_of_Thrones_Game_Dialogue|Telltale Dialogue]]
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| kȳvagon || to plan || kȳvakio || strategist
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| laodigon || to steal || laodikio || their, robber, plunderer
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| qrimpālegon || to betray, double-cross || qrimpālekio || traitor, turncoat, double-crosser
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| sētegon || to smith, to forge || sētekio || smith, forger
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| kaerīnagon || to save, to deliver || kaerīnio || savior
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| kostagon || to be able to, can, may || kostio || hero, champion
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| lioragon || to sell || liorio || seller, monger, purveyor
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| mīsagon || to protect, defend || mīsio || protector
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| sytiotāpagon || to advise, counsel || sytiotāpio || advisor
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-ligon''
| judligon || to respond to, answer || judlio || archon
|}
 
===Implement Nouns===
The suffix ''-vos'' forms implement nouns from verbs. Only c-fin verbs attested to; to them, replace ''-agon'' with ''-vos''.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| hepagon ||to climb, to ascend || hepvos || ladder, stairs, staircase
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| mīsagon || to protect, to defend || mīsvos || armor
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| ohīlagon || to stab || ohīlvos || dagger, knife
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| qrimbrōzagon || to curse || qrimbrōzvos || curse
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| zgiēñemagon || to cure, to treat, to heal of things || zgiēñemvos || cure, medicine, treatment
|}
 
===Event Nouns===
The suffix ''-nes'' forms event nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have ''-agon'' replaced with ''-nes'' and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which ''-nes'' is added.
 
Observations:
# For verbs ending in ''-ēbagon'', the stem ends with ''-en''.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| dakogon || to run || dakones || race
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| iderēbagon || to choose, to decide || iderennes || trial
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| rhovagon || to make a loud noise || rhovnes || auction
|-
|}
 
===Evidence Nouns===
The suffix ''-arys'' forms nouns that indicate the evidence of a verb. In general, c-fin verbs have ''-agon'' replaced with ''-arys''. V-fin verbs retain the final vowel and drop the ''a'' in ''-arys'' such that ''-rys'' is added.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| ēdrugon || to sleep || ēdrurys || dream
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| massigon || to happen  || massirys || the present
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| sētegon || to make, to form, to shape  || sēterys || form, shape
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| heghagon || to slaughter  || hegharys || carcass of an animal
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| jaelagon || to want, to wish, to hope  || jaelarys || hope
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| rūnagon || to remember  || rūnarys || nostalgia, reverie, trauma
|}
 
==Verb, Adjective, or Noun to Noun==
===Profession Nouns===
Profession nouns may be formed from other nouns, verbs, or adjective and may end with the suffixes ''-tys'', ''-rys'', or ''-dys''.
 
Observations:
# For v-fin verbs, the suffix ''-tys'' changes to ''-rys''.
# For verbs ending in ''-emagon'', this suffix is dropped from the root.
# For verbs ending in ''-jagon'', retain the ''a'' as the last letter in the root.
# If the root ends in ''-gh'', change the final consonant in the root to ''-d'' and lengthen the preceding vowel.
# If the root ends in ''-d'' drop this consonant.
# If the root ends in ''-mb'', change ''-m'' to ''-n'' and drop the ''b''
# If the root ends in ''-b'', change it to ''-p''.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | Adjective
| qana || sharp || qantys || crab
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| sēnagon || to kill || sēntys || killer, slayer
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| tepagon || to give || teptys || teacher, instructor, mentor
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| arghugon || to hunt|| arghurys || hunter
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| jurnegon || to look at, regard, examine || jurnerys || watch, sentry
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-gh'' root
| heghagon || to slaughter, to prepare food || hēdys || butcher
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-d'' root
| azandy || short sword, sword || azantys || knight, soldier, warrior
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-mb'' root
| qrinumbagon || to occupy, to antagonize || qrinuntys || occupier, enemy, villain, foe
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root
| quba || low, poor, inferior, bad || quptys || heathen, pagan, infidel
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-emagon''
| vokemagon || to purify || voktys || priest, priestess
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-jagon''
| pryjagon || to destroy, break, strike off || pryjatys || destroyer, breaker
|}
 
===Place Names===
Form nouns representing the place a verb occurs in general using the suffixes ''-ion'' for c-fin verbs and ''-lion'' for v-fin verbs where the final verb is retained in the new noun. Form them from nouns or adjectives using the suffix ''-urlion''.
 
Observations:
# A root ending of ''-b'' uses the suffix ''-lion''; a root ending of -''āb'' uses the suffix ''-ion''.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! Original Verb
! Verb Meaning
! Formed Noun
! Noun Meaning
|-
! colspan="2" | Adjective
| gevie || beautiful || gevurlion || park
|-
! colspan="2" | Noun
| ārilla || beer || ārillurlion || tavern
|-
! colspan="2" | Noun
| laes || eye || laehurlion || face
|-
! colspan="2" | Noun
| zentys || guest || zenturlion || inn, hotel
|-
! colspan="2" | Noun
| zgiēñemvos || cure, medicine, treatment || zgiēñemvurlion || apothecary, pharmacy
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| īligon || to cross, to crossover || īlilion || crossing, crossroads
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| sētegon || to smith, to forge || sētelion || forge, smithy, works
|-
! colspan="2" | V-fin
| sindigon || to buy || sindilion || market, marketplace
|-
! colspan="2" | C-fin
| jiōragon || to welcome, accept, recieve || jiōrion || reception hall, receiving room, audience chamber
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root
| rijībagon || to praise, worship, obey || rijīblion || temple, church
|-
! colspan="2" | ''-āb'' root
| rāenābagon || to clean, wash off || rāenābion || bathroom
|-
|}

Latest revision as of 08:32, 27 May 2023

Sandbox

Articles contributed:

Word Derivation

High Valyrian Frequently Asked Questions

Practice

High Valyrian Tutorial

Telltale Dialogue

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