Appendix:Gerna Mohr pronunciation

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The Gerna Mohr language has 25 consonants and 7 vowels. It is notable for having a series of voiceless sonorants that contrast with their voiced counterparts.

Standard Romanization

Letter IPA English example Notes
a ɑ~ə father, sofa Pronounced like in father when stressed, like in sofa otherwise.
b b bog
ch chief Spelt cch when geminated.
d d dog
e ɛ get
ei e gate
f f fight
g g good
h h hop
hl l̥~ɬ No English equivalent Roughly like h followed by l. Spelt hhl when geminated.
hr ɾ̥ No English equivalent Roughly like h followed by r. Spelt hhr when geminated.
hw w̥~ʍ No English equivalent Roughly like h followed by w. Spelt hhw when geminated.
hy j̊~ç No English equivalent Roughly like h followed by y. Spelt hhy when geminated.
i i~ɪ machine, chip Pronounced like in machine when stressed, like in chip otherwise.
j jam
k k kite
l l left
m m man
n n no
ng ŋ song Spelt nng when geminated. The sequence [ŋw] is spelt nw rather than ngw.
ny ɲ onion Spelt nny when geminated.
o ɔ law
ou o dope
p p pike
r ɾ matador
s s see
sh ʃ shade Spelt ssh when geminated.
t t take
u u~ʊ ruminate, hood Pronounced like in ruminate when stressed, like in hood otherwise.
w w wage
y j yeti
' ʔ uh-oh

Phonetics

Consonants

Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ny [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless p t ch [tʃ] k ' [ʔ]
voiced b d j [dʒ] g
Fricative f s sh [ʃ] h
Approximant voiceless hw [w̥~ʍ] hl [l̥~ɬ] hy [j̊~ç]
voiced w l y [j]
Tap voiceless hr [ɾ̥]
voiced r [ɾ]

Vowels

Front Back
Close i [i~ɪ] u [u~ʊ]
Close-mid ei [e] ou [o]
Open-mid e [ɛ] o [ɔ]
Open a [ɑ~ə]

Stress

Stress usually falls on a word's root in Gerna Mohr, and secondary stress falls on every other syllable outwards from the main stress. In romanized Gerna Mohr, stress is marked with an acute accent when it falls on the last syllable.