Appendix:Shiväisith pronunciation
The Shiväisith language has 21 consonants, 8 vowels with two lengths and 1 glide.
Standard Romanization
Letter | IPA | English example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a | a | father | |
d | d | dog | |
dh | ð | then | |
e | e | bait | |
g | g | good | |
h | h | ham | |
i | i | beet | |
j | j | yawn | |
k | k | skill | |
l | l | left | |
m | m | man | |
n | n | no | Assimilates to a following velar consonant. |
o | o | moat | |
p | p | span | |
r | ɾ | — | Trilled when doubled. |
s | s | see | |
t | t | stop | |
th | θ | think | |
u | u | rude | |
v | v | voice | |
y | y | — |
Phonetics
Shiväisith has a few true palatal sounds and a couple front rounded vowels, as well as a distinction between low front and back vowels.
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m [m] | n [n] | (n [n̠ ~ ŋ ~ ɴ]) | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | q [q] | |||
voiced | b [b] | d [d] | g [g] | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | (th [θ]) | s [s] | (kh [x ~ χ]) | h [h] | |||
voiced | v [v] | dh [ð] | z [z] | j [ʒ] | gh [ɣ ~ ʁ] | |||
Lateral | l [l] | |||||||
Rhotic | r [ɾ] |
Notes:
- [n̠], [ŋ] and [ɴ] are in parentheses because they are not phonemes, but allophones of /n/. The phoneme /n/ assimilates to a following velar, uvular, or possibly even palatal consonant.
- [θ] is in parentheses because it occurs only in words of foreign origin, e.g. Dothraki [ˈdoθraki] "Dothraki."
- [x ~ χ] occurs in borrowings, or words that come directly from Ghiscari.
Vowels
Shiväisith has 8 phonetically distinct vowels which occur in two thematic contexts:
Regular | Unround | Round |
---|---|---|
Close | i [i] | u [u] |
Mid | e [e] | o [o] |
Open | a [ɑ] |
Fronted | Unround | Round |
---|---|---|
Close | i [i] | y [y] |
Mid | e [e] | ö [ø] |
Open | ä [æ] |
Diphthongs
Shiväisith has a number of diphthongs—so many that's it's esier to list those it doesn't allow as opposed to those it does. Suffice it to say most vowels can occur next to one another.