From The Languages of David J. Peterson
Lesson 4| The Imperfect
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Indicative
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Subjunctive
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Imperative
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Participle
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Infinitive
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| Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1s
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2s
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3s
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1pl
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2pl
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3pl
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1s
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2s
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3s
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1pl
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2pl
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3pl
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2s
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2pl
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| Active
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| prs.
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√-an
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√-ā
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√-as
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√-i
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√-āt
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√-is
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√-on
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√-ō
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√-os
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√-oty
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√-ōt
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√-osy
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√-ās
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√-ātās
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√-are (adj. II)
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√-agon
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| aor.
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√-in
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√-ia
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√-is
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√-iti
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√-iat
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√-isi
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√-un
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√-ua
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√-us
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√-uty
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√-uat
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√-usy
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√-iās
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√-iātās
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√-ire (adj. II)
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√-igon
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| fut.
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√-inna
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√-ilā
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√-ilza
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√-ili
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√-ilāt
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√-ilzi
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√-ilun
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√-ilū
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√-ilus
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√-iluty
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√-ilūt
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√-ilusy
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√-ilās
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√-ilātās
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√-ilare (adj. II)
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—
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| npfv.
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√-ilen
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√-ilē
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√-iles
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√-ilin
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√-ilēt
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√-ilis
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√-ilon
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√-ilō
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√-ilos
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√-iloty
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√-ilōt
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√-ilosy
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—
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—
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| pfv.
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√P-an
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√P-ā
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√P-as
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√P-i
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√P-āt
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√P-is
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√P-on
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√P-ō
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√P-os
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√P-oty
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√P-ōt
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√P-osy
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—
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see below
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√P-agon
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| plup.
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√P-en
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√P-ē
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√P-es
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√P-in
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√P-ēt
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—
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—
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| phab.
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√P-in
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√P-ia
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√P-is
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√P-iti
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√P-iat
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√P-isi
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√P-un
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√P-ua
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√P-us
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√P-uty
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√P-uat
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√P-usy
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√P-re (adj. II)
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| Passive
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prs.
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√-aks
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√-āks
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√-aks
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√-aksi
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√-āks
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√-aksi
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√-oks
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√-ōks
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√-oks
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√-oksy
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√-ōks
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√-oksy
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√-āks
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—
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√-akson
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| aor.
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√-iks
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√-iaks
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√-iks
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√-iksi
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√-iaks
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√-iksi
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√-uks
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√-uaks
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√-uks
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√-uksy
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√-uaks
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√-uksy
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√-iāks
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√-iarza (adj. I)
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√-iakson
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|
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| fut.
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√-ilaks
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√-ilāks
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√-ilaks
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√-iliks
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√-ilāks
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√-iliks
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√-iluks
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√-ilūks
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√-iluks
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√-iluksy
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√-ilūks
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√-iluksy
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√-ilāks
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√-ilaksa (adj. I)
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—
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| npfv.
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√-ileks
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√-ilēks
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√-ileks
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√-ilēks
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√-iloks
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√-ilōks
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√-iloks
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√-iloksy
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√-ilōks
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√-iloksy
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—
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—
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| pfv.
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√P-aks
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√P-āks
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√P-aks
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√P-aksi
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√P-āks
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√P-aksi
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√P-oks
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√P-ōks
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√P-oks
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√P-oksy
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√P-ōks
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√P-oksy
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—
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√P-a (Adj. I)
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√P-akson
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| plup.
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√P-eks
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√P-ēks
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√P-eks
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√P-iks
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√P-ēks
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√P-iks
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—
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—
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| phab.
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√P-iks
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√P-iaks
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√P-iks
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√P-iksi
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√P-iaks
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√P-iksi
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√P-uks
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√P-uaks
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√P-uks
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√P-uksy
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√P-uaks
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√P-uksy
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√P-iarza (adj. I)
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Vocabulary
| Lesson Vocabulary
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| High Valyrian
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English
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| parklon (3ter.)
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meat
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| gierion (3ter.)
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people
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| gīs (3sol.)
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soul, spirit
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| arlinnon (3ter.)
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change, metamorphosis
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| issaros (3sol.)
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being, individual
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The Present Imperfect
The imperfect combines the past tense (reference to a past time) and the imperfective aspect (referring to an ongoing verbal action).