User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/2-2

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
Jump to navigation Jump to search

The Genitive

The genitive case is a descriptive case. The genitive case describes the following features of the described noun:

  • Possession e.g. The dragon of Daenerys or Daenerys' dragon (Daenero zaldrīzes)
  • Titles e.g. High Priestess (Eglio Vokto)
  • Relation e.g. A thing of beauty (mirro gevivī)

*Quantity e.g. A gallon of water

  • Quality e.g. Day of wrath (vēdro tubis)

Quite simply, a word in the genitive case is translated with the preposition "of". Note that High Valyrian does not have a separate form for the possessive genitive (Jon's dog vs The dog of Jon), as English does. A word in the genitive case showing possession can be translated either way.