User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/1-6
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Lesson 6| Pronouns
Personal Pronouns in English
Pronouns are nouns which are used instead of another noun ('pro', in place of 'noun', noun.)
There are three categories of pronouns which are divided up into persons: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. In addition, pronouns can be singular or plural. They are declined like all other nouns.
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1st | I | we |
2nd | you, thou | you (all) |
3rd | he/she/it | they |
Table of Personal Pronouns in all of their cases: I, you, he/she/it, we, y'all, they
Note: you is the singular of the plural y'all - useful for distinguishing you (singular) from you (plural)
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | 1st Person | 2nd Person | 3nd Person | 3nd Person | 1st Person | 2nd Person | 2nd Person | |||||||
Nominative | nyke | I | ao | you | ziry | he/she/it | ūja | he/she/it | īlon | we | jeme | y'all | pōnta | they |
Accusative | yne | me | avy | you | ziry | he/she/it | ūī | he/she/it | īlōn | us | jemī | y'all | pōnte | them |
Genitive | yno | of me | aō | of you | zijo | of him/her/it | ūō | of him/her/it | īlo | of us | jemo | of y'all | pōnto | of them |
Dative | ynot | for me | aōt | for you | zijot | for him/her/it | ūjōt | for him/her/it | īlot | for us | jemot | for y'all | pōntot | for them |
Locative | nykē | on me | aō | on you | zirȳ | on him/her/it | ūjā | on him/her/it | īlō | on us | jemē | on y'all | pōntā | on them |
Nota Bene: the genitive is used in certain phrases like:
- memor nostrī, mindful of us
- paucī vestrum, a few of you.
For the possessive uses (my sister, your bicycle) sometimes uses the possessive adjectives:
Latin | English |
---|---|
meus, mea, meum | my |
tuus, tua, tuum | thy |
suus, sua, suum | his/hers, its, their |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your |
Pater noster | Our father |