Template:HVv

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
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Indicative Singular/Collective Plural/Paucal
First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person
Active Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}an]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ā]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}as]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}āt]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}is]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}in]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ia]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}is]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iti]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iat]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}isi ]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}inna]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilā]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilza]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ili]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilāt]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilzi]]
Imperfect [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilen]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilē]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iles]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilin]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilēt]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilis]]
Perfect [[{{{4}}}an]] [[{{{4}}}ā]] [[{{{4}}}as]] [[{{{4}}}i]] [[{{{4}}}āt]] [[{{{4}}}is]]
Pluperfect [[{{{4}}}en]] [[{{{4}}}ē]] [[{{{4}}}es]] [[{{{4}}}in]] [[{{{4}}}ēt]]
Past Habitual [[{{{4}}}in]] [[{{{4}}}ia]] [[{{{4}}}is]] [[{{{4}}}iti]] [[{{{4}}}iat]] [[{{{4}}}isi]]
Passive Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}āks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aksi]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}āks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aksi]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iaks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iksi]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iaks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iksi]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilaks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilāks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilaks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iliks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilāks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iliks]]
Imperfect [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ileks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilēks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ileks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilēks]]
Perfect [[{{{4}}}aks]] [[{{{4}}}āks]] [[{{{4}}}aks]] [[{{{4}}}aksi]] [[{{{4}}}āks]] [[{{{4}}}aksi]]
Pluperfect [[{{{4}}}eks]] [[{{{4}}}ēks]] [[{{{4}}}eks]] [[{{{4}}}iks]] [[{{{4}}}ēks]] [[{{{4}}}iks]]
Past Habitual [[{{{4}}}iks]] [[{{{4}}}iaks]] [[{{{4}}}iks]] [[{{{4}}}iksi]] [[{{{4}}}iaks]] [[{{{4}}}iksi]]
Subjunctive Singular/Collective Plural/Paucal
First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person
Active Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}on]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ō]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}os]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oty]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ōt]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}osy]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}un]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ua]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}us]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uty]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uat]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}usy]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilun]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilū]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilus]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iluty]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilūt]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilusy]]
Imperfect [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilon]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilō]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilos]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iloty]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilōt]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilosy]]
Perfect [[{{{4}}}on]] [[{{{4}}}ō]] [[{{{4}}}os]] [[{{{4}}}oty]] [[{{{4}}}ōt]] [[{{{4}}}osy]]
Pluperfect
Past Habitual [[{{{4}}}un]] [[{{{4}}}ua]] [[{{{4}}}us]] [[{{{4}}}uty]] [[{{{4}}}uat]] [[{{{4}}}usy]]
Passive Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ōks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oksy]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ōks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oksy]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uaks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uksy]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uaks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uksy]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iluks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilūks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iluks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iluksy]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilūks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iluksy]]
Imperfect [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iloks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilōks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iloks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iloksy]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilōks]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iloksy]]
Perfect [[{{{4}}}oks]] [[{{{4}}}ōks]] [[{{{4}}}oks]] [[{{{4}}}oksy]] [[{{{4}}}ōks]] [[{{{4}}}oksy]]
Pluperfect
Past Habitual [[{{{4}}}uks]] [[{{{4}}}uaks]] [[{{{4}}}uks]] [[{{{4}}}uksy]] [[{{{4}}}uaks]] [[{{{4}}}uksy]]
Imperative Second Person
Singular/Collective Plural/Paucal
Active Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ās]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ātās]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iās]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iātās]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilās]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilātās]]
Passive Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}āks]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iāks]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilāks]]
Non-finite Participle Infinitive
Active Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}are]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}agon]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ire]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}igon]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilare]]
Perfect [[{{{4}}}agon]]
Past Habitual [[{{{4}}}re]]
Passive Present [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}akson]]
Aorist [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iarza]] [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iakson]]
Future [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ilaksa]]
Perfect [[{{{4}}}a]] [[{{{4}}}akson]]
Past Habitual [[{{{4}}}iarza]]

Guide

Syntax

What the parameters are used for:

{{{1}}} is the verb root, without the final consonant (if digraph, exclude the whole digraph), and also without the final vowel if vowel-final, e.g. for vūjigon.
{{{2}}} is the final consonant of the verb root (if digraph, include the whole digraph), before the last vowel if vowel-final, e.g. lj for morghūljagon.
{{{3}}} is the final vowel if vowel-final, e.g. u for arghugon, otherwise leave empty.
{{{4}}} is the perfect stem e.g. zālt for zālagon. This is always used if defined, so it can be used even for vowel-final verbs that have irregular perfects.
{{{5}}} can be set to intr for intransitive verbs, in order to hide the Passive sections and display the perfect participle in the Active section.
{{{6}}} is the nasal present stem with a long vowel after nasal deletion e.g. for jemagon.
{{{7}}} can be set to em to make nasal deletion mandatory, e.g. for emagon and its derivatives, or nd to show both the -as/-is forms and the nasal-deletion form, e.g. for gaomagon and its derivatives.

The following syntax is used for irregular verbs and their possible prefixed derivatives (the appropriate prefix must be added to each part):

sagon: {{HVv|s|||ist|intr|3spai=issa |3ppai=issi |1sfai=kesan |3sfai=kessa |3pfai=kessi |iks=iks |futstem=kes |impfstem=īl |ptcpstem=iss}}
sahagon: {{HVv|sa|h||sēt|3spai=sas |3ppai=sēs |1saai=sīn |1sfai=sīnna |3sfai=sīlza |3pfai=sīlzi |futstem=sīl |impfstem=sīl |saa=sā |see=sē |saj=saj}}
jagon: {{HVv|j|||ist|intr|1spai=jān |1ppai=jī |3spai=is |3ppai=isi |1sfai=īnna |3sfai=īlza |3pfai=īlzi |futstem=īl |impfstem=īl |psthabstem=id |saj=j}}
ilagon: {{HVv|i|l||ilt|intr|1sfai=unna|3sfai=ulza |3pfai=ulzi|futstem=ul|impfstem=ul}}

Example

Input:

{{HVv|morghū|lj||morghūlt|intr}}

Output:

Indicative Singular/Collective Plural/Paucal
First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person
Active Present morghūljan morghūljā morghūljas morghūli morghūljāt morghūlis
Aorist morghūlin morghūlia morghūlis morghūliti morghūliat morghūlisi
Future morghūlinna morghūlilā morghūlilza morghūlili morghūlilāt morghūlilzi
Imperfect morghūlilen morghūlilē morghūliles morghūlilin morghūlilēt morghūlilis
Perfect morghūltan morghūltā morghūltas morghūlti morghūltāt morghūltis
Pluperfect morghūlten morghūltē morghūltes morghūltin morghūltēt
Past Habitual morghūltin morghūltia morghūltis morghūltiti morghūltiat morghūltisi
Passive Present
Aorist
Future
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
Past Habitual
Subjunctive Singular/Collective Plural/Paucal
First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person
Active Present morghūljon morghūljō morghūljos morghūljoty morghūljōt morghūljosy
Aorist morghūljun morghūljua morghūljus morghūljuty morghūljuat morghūljusy
Future morghūlilun morghūlilū morghūlilus morghūliluty morghūlilūt morghūlilusy
Imperfect morghūlilon morghūlilō morghūlilos morghūliloty morghūlilōt morghūlilosy
Perfect morghūlton morghūltō morghūltos morghūltoty morghūltōt morghūltosy
Pluperfect
Past Habitual morghūltun morghūltua morghūltus morghūltuty morghūltuat morghūltusy
Passive Present
Aorist
Future
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
Past Habitual
Imperative Second Person
Singular/Collective Plural/Paucal
Active Present morghūljās morghūljātās
Aorist morghūliās morghūliātās
Future morghūlilās morghūlilātās
Passive Present
Aorist
Future
Non-finite Participle Infinitive
Active Present morghūljare morghūljagon
Aorist morghūlire morghūligon
Future morghūlilare
Perfect morghūlta morghūltagon
Past Habitual morghūltre
Passive Present
Aorist
Future
Perfect
Past Habitual