User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/4-1: Difference between revisions
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| align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" | '''jessives''' (4sol.) | | align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" | '''jessives''' (4sol.) | ||
| align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | '''joy''' | | align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | '''joy''' | ||
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| align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" | '''lōgor''' (3aq.) | |||
| align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | '''ship, boat''' | |||
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| align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" | '''munnon''' (3ter.) | | align="center" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" | '''munnon''' (3ter.) | ||
Revision as of 06:17, 5 April 2023
Lesson 1| Feelings
Vocabulary
| Lesson Vocabulary | |
|---|---|
| High Valyrian | English |
| biarves (4sol.) | happiness, jubilation; luck, fortune |
| hōzinon (3ter.) | swelling; pride |
| jessives (4sol.) | joy |
| lōgor (3aq.) | ship, boat |
| munnon (3ter.) | sorrow |
| nārijon (3ter.) | shame |
| ōdres (4sol.) | pain; damage |
| ossȳngnon (3ter.) | terror |
| zūger (6col. 4sol.) | fear (uncountable) |
| zūges (4sol.) | fear (countable) |
| iqighagon (c-fin.) | to make somebody feel; (reflexive) to make oneself feel |
| qringaomagon (c-fin.) | to fail; to make a mistake, to err, to sin |
Expressing Feelings
High Valyrian features a number of ways to express feelings. There exist three main verbs dealing with feelings:
Iōragon meaning feeling towards something.
Iqighagon meaning to make another feel.
Botagon meaning for oneself to feel something.
Iōragon, Expressing Feelings Towards Another
The verb iōragon, meaning "to stand, (to be feeling)", expresses feelings towards someone with the feeling in the locative case and the recipient of the feeling with the comitative case.
| High Valyrian | English |
| vēdrot ñuhom raqiroso iōran | I am angry with my friend |
If the recipient is oneself, use the reflexive.
| High Valyrian | English |
| munnot aōloma iōragon daor | don't feel sorry for yourself |
The collective number in High Valyrian can have the interpretation of a "countable" and uncountable" concept of a noun. Consider the words zūges and zūger both mean fear, the former the "countable sense" and the latter, the "uncountable." Zūger, expresses fear in general, where zūges would have a more focused meaning.
| High Valyrian | English |
| Iōnos zūgot bonom zokloma iōros daor | Jon does not fear that wolf |
| Lo qringontos, Iōnos zūgerre qilōnarȳso iōrilus | if he fails, Jon would fear punishment |
Notice here, "that wolf" is a specific object to which Jon feels no fear. Then, "punishment" has a more generic sense, so Jon has zūger of punishment. Should the sentence indicate a specific punishment, zūges would appear instead.
Iqighagon, Making Someone Feel
The verb iqighagon indicates the speaker making another feel something. The other appears in the accusative case and the emotion in the instrumental case. Again, if one makes oneself feel something, use the reflexive.
| High Valyrian | English |
| aōhi dāri vēdroso iqīdā | you have angered your king |
| tubī aōle kirimvose iqighās | make yourself happpy today |
Botagon, Making Oneself Feel
The verb botagon, meaning "to suffer, to feel, to endure, to subject oneself to something," indicates the speaker makes himself feel something. The emotion in the instrumental case.
| High Valyrian | English |
| nārijoso botagon koston daor | I am incapable of feeling shame |
| zȳho qringaomo bē zūgose bottan | I felt afraid concerning his sin |
Exercises
Exercise
Translate the following into High Valyrian.
| my father will make you feel shame |
| ñuha kepa avy nārijoso iqighilza |
| I will not suffer your fear |
| aōhos zūgerze botilun daor |
| those who felt pride for their sin were burned as marauders |
| hōzinot pōjos qringaomnoso iōrtis lī hae qrillaodikȳti zāltaksi |
| my mother who had been fortunate for the lord walked to the boat with him |
| āeksiot biarvose iōrtes lua muña ñuha lōgrot zijomy dekurūptas |