User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/3-5: Difference between revisions

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 325: Line 325:
|}
|}
===Exercise 1===
===Exercise 1===
Conjugate the following verbs in the imperfect.
Conjugate the following verbs in the pluperfect.
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| I was helping
| they had seized
|-
|-
| baelilen
| ondurtis
|}
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| they were liberating
| we had bought
|-
|-
| dāeremilis
| sinditin
|}
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Revision as of 13:19, 2 October 2022

Lesson 5| The Pluperfect

Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Participle Infinitive
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
1s 2s 3s 1pl 2pl 3pl 1s 2s 3s 1pl 2pl 3pl 2s 2pl
Active
prs. √-an √-ā √-as √-i √-āt √-is √-on √-ō √-os √-oty √-ōt √-osy √-ās √-ātās √-are (adj. II) √-agon
aor. √-in √-ia √-is √-iti √-iat √-isi √-un √-ua √-us √-uty √-uat √-usy √-iās √-iātās √-ire (adj. II) √-igon
fut. √-inna √-ilā √-ilza √-ili √-ilāt √-ilzi √-ilun √-ilū √-ilus √-iluty √-ilūt √-ilusy √-ilās √-ilātās √-ilare (adj. II) —
npfv. √-ilen √-ilē √-iles √-ilin √-ilēt √-ilis √-ilon √-ilō √-ilos √-iloty √-ilōt √-ilosy — —
pfv. √P-an √P-ā √P-as √P-i √P-āt √P-is √P-on √P-ō √P-os √P-oty √P-ōt √P-osy — see below √P-agon
plup. √P-en √P-ē √P-es √P-in √P-ēt — —
phab. √P-in √P-ia √P-is √P-iti √P-iat √P-isi √P-un √P-ua √P-us √P-uty √P-uat √P-usy √P-re (adj. II)
Passive prs. √-aks √-āks √-aks √-aksi √-āks √-aksi √-oks √-ōks √-oks √-oksy √-ōks √-oksy √-āks — √-akson
aor. √-iks √-iaks √-iks √-iksi √-iaks √-iksi √-uks √-uaks √-uks √-uksy √-uaks √-uksy √-iāks √-iarza (adj. I) √-iakson
fut. √-ilaks √-ilāks √-ilaks √-iliks √-ilāks √-iliks √-iluks √-ilūks √-iluks √-iluksy √-ilūks √-iluksy √-ilāks √-ilaksa (adj. I) —
npfv. √-ileks √-ilēks √-ileks √-ilēks √-iloks √-ilōks √-iloks √-iloksy √-ilōks √-iloksy — —
pfv. √P-aks √P-āks √P-aks √P-aksi √P-āks √P-aksi √P-oks √P-ōks √P-oks √P-oksy √P-ōks √P-oksy — √P-a (Adj. I) √P-akson
plup. √P-eks √P-ēks √P-eks √P-iks √P-ēks √P-iks — —
phab. √P-iks √P-iaks √P-iks √P-iksi √P-iaks √P-iksi √P-uks √P-uaks √P-uks √P-uksy √P-uaks √P-uksy √P-iarza (adj. I)

The Present Pluperfect

The pluperfect combines the past tense (reference to a past time) and the perfect aspect (referring to a completed verbal action).

In English, the pluperfect looks like "I had stood." In High Valyrian, this phrase translates as iōrten.

Consonant Final Verbs

Below shows the present imperfect conjugation of maghagon. All consonant final verbs share these personal endings.

mād-en I had carried first person singular
mād-ē you had carried second person singular
mād-es he, she, it had carried third person singular
mād-in we had carried first person plural
mād-ēt you (all) had carried second person plural
mād-is they had carried third person plural

Vowel Final Verbs

√-M-en first person singular
√-M-ē second person singular
√-M-es third person singular
√-M-in first person plural
√-M-ēt second person plural
√-M-is third person plural

Exercise 1

Conjugate the following verbs in the pluperfect.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.languageinvention.com/index.php?title=User:Aegon/High_Valyrian_Tutorial/3-5&oldid=231831"