User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/1-6: Difference between revisions

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====Table of Personal Pronouns in all of their cases: I, you, he/she/it, we, y'all, they====
====Table of Personal Pronouns in all of their cases: I, you, he/she/it, we, y'all, they====
Note: ''you'' is the singular of the plural ''y'all'' - useful for distinguishing ''you'' (singular) from ''you'' (plural)
Note: ''you'' is the singular of the plural ''y'all'' - useful for distinguishing ''you'' (singular) from ''you'' (plural).
 
The ''reflexive'' is used to provide added emphasis, like in the example ''nykēla avy ossēninna'', I will kill you myself. It declines and is used like like a typical first lunar noun.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| colspan="2" | 2nd Person  
| colspan="2" | 2nd Person  
|-
! Reflexive
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|nykēla|| myself|| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|aōla|| youself
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|zirȳla|| himself/herself/itself || bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|jāla|| himself/herself/itself
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|īlōnda|| ourselves|| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|jemēla|| y'all
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|pōntāla|| them
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
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| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"|īlos|| us || bgcolor="#CCFFFF"|jemys|| y'all  
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"|īlos|| us || bgcolor="#CCFFFF"|jemys|| y'all  
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"|pōntus|| them
| bgcolor="#CCFFFF"|pōntus|| them
|-
! Reflexive
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|nykēla|| myself|| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|aōla|| youself
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|zirȳla|| himself/herself/itself || bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|jāla|| himself/herself/itself
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|īlōnda|| ourselves|| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|jemēla|| y'all
| bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|pōntāla|| them
|}   
|}   


Revision as of 22:02, 19 October 2021

Lesson 6| Pronouns

Personal Pronouns in English

Pronouns are nouns which are used instead of another noun ('pro', in place of 'noun', noun.)

There are three categories of pronouns which are divided up into persons: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. In addition, pronouns can be singular or plural. They are declined like all other nouns.

Person Singular Plural
1st I we
2nd you, thou you (all)
3rd he/she/it they

Table of Personal Pronouns in all of their cases: I, you, he/she/it, we, y'all, they

Note: you is the singular of the plural y'all - useful for distinguishing you (singular) from you (plural).

The reflexive is used to provide added emphasis, like in the example nykēla avy ossēninna, I will kill you myself. It declines and is used like like a typical first lunar noun.

Singular Plural
Case 1st Person 2nd Person 3nd Person 3nd Person 1st Person 2nd Person 2nd Person
Reflexive nykēla myself aōla youself zirȳla himself/herself/itself jāla himself/herself/itself īlōnda ourselves jemēla y'all pōntāla them
Nominative nyke I ao you ziry he/she/it ūja he/she/it īlon we jeme y'all pōnta they
Accusative yne me avy you ziry he/she/it ūī he/she/it īlōn us jemī y'all pōnte them
Genitive yno of me aō of you zijo of him/her/it ūō of him/her/it īlo of us jemo of y'all pōnto of them
Dative ynot for me aōt for you zijot for him/her/it ūjōt for him/her/it īlot for us jemot for y'all pōntot for them
Locative nykē on me aō on you zirȳ on him/her/it ūjā on him/her/it īlō on us jemē on y'all pōntā on them
Instrumental ynoma with me aōma with you zijosy with him/her/it josa with him/her/it īloma with us jemme with y'all pōntosa with them
Comitative ynoma with me aōma with you zijomy with him/her/it joma with him/her/it īloma with us jemme with y'all pōntoma with them
Vocative nykys me aōs you zirys him/her/it ūjus him/her/it īlos us jemys y'all pōntus them

The possessive uses (my sister, your bicycle) uses the possessive adjectives:

High Valyrian English
ñuha my
aōha your
zȳha his/hers, its
jāha his/hers, its
īlva our
jeva y'alls
pōja their
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