User:Aegon: Difference between revisions
Line 219: | Line 219: | ||
Observations: | Observations: | ||
# A root ending of ''-b'' uses the suffix ''-lion''. | # A root ending of ''-b'' uses the suffix ''-lion''; a root ending of -''āb'' uses the suffix ''-ion''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root | ! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root | ||
| rijībagon || to praise, worship, obey || rijīblion || temple, church | | rijībagon || to praise, worship, obey || rijīblion || temple, church | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | ''-āb'' root | |||
| rāenābagon || to clean, wash off || rāenābion || bathroom | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 19:11, 14 October 2021
Sandbox A work in progress. All information is from an analysis of existing lexicon.
Verb to Noun
Action Nouns
The suffix -non forms action nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -non and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which -non is added.
Observations:
- For verbs ending in -jagon, the stem ends before the j.
- For verbs ending in -ēbagon, the stem ends with -en.
- For stems ending in -ñ, -b, or -l, replace this consonant with -n.
- For stems ending in -s, replace this consonant with -z.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-fin | ērinagon | to win | ērinnon | victory | |
C-fin | vaoresagon | to prefer, to favor, to like | vaoreznon | favor | |
V-fin | iotāptegon | to respect | iotāptenon | respect | |
V-fin | dakogon | to run | dakonon | running | |
-jagon | gierūljagon | to gather, assemble | gierūlnon | assembly, gathering, crowd | |
-ēbagon | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennon | choice, decision |
Agent Nouns
-kio for v-fin; -io for c-fin.
Observations:
- For v-fin verbs with the ending -ligon, the root ends in -l.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | kȳvagon | to plan | kȳvakio | strategist | |
V-fin | laodigon | to steal | laodikio | their, robber, plunderer | |
V-fin | qrimpālegon | to betray, double-cross | qrimpālekio | traitor, turncoat, double-crosser | |
V-fin | sētegon | to smith, to forge | sētekio | smith, forger | |
C-fin | kaerīnagon | to save, to deliver | kaerīnio | savior | |
C-fin | kostagon | to be able to, can, may | kostio | hero, champion | |
C-fin | lioragon | to sell | liorio | seller, monger, purveyor | |
C-fin | mīsagon | to protect, defend | mīsio | protector | |
-ligon | judligon | to respond to, answer | judlio | archon | |
-ēbagon | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennon | choice, decision |
Implement Nouns
The suffix -vos forms implement nouns from verbs. Only c-fin verbs attested to; to them, replace -agon with -vos.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-fin | hepagon | to climb, to ascend | hepvos | ladder, stairs, staircase | |
C-fin | mīsagon | to protect, to defend | mīsvos | armor | |
C-fin | ohīlagon | to stab | ohīlvos | dagger, knife | |
C-fin | qrimbrōzagon | to curse | qrimbrōzvos | curse | |
C-fin | zgiēñemagon | to cure, to treat, to heal of things | zgiēñemvos | cure, medicine, treatment |
Event Nouns
The suffix -nes forms event nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -nes and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which -nes is added.
Observations:
- For verbs ending in -ēbagon, the stem ends with -en.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | dakogon | to run | dakones | race | |
C-fin | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennes | trial | |
C-fin | rhovagon | to make a loud noise | rhovnes | auction |
Evidence Nouns
The suffix -arys forms nouns that indicate the evidence of a verb. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -arys. V-fin verbs retain the final vowel and drop the a in -arys such that -rys is added.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | ēdrugon | to sleep | ēdrurys | dream | |
V-fin | massigon | to happen | massirys | the present | |
V-fin | sētegon | to make, to form, to shape | sēterys | form, shape | |
C-fin | heghagon | to slaughter | hegharys | carcass of an animal | |
C-fin | jaelagon | to want, to wish, to hope | jaelarys | hope | |
C-fin | rūnagon | to remember | rūnarys | nostalgia, reverie, trauma |
Verb, Adjective, or Noun to Noun
Profession Nouns
Profession nouns may be formed from other nouns, verbs, or adjective and may end with the suffixes -tys, -rys, or -dys.
Observations:
- For v-fin verbs, the suffix -tys changes to -rys.
- For verbs ending in -emagon, this suffix is dropped from the root.
- For verbs ending in -jagon, retain the a as the last letter in the root.
- If the root ends in -gh, change the final consonant in the root to -d and lengthen the preceding vowel.
- If the root ends in -d drop this consonant.
- If the root ends in -mb, change -m to -n and drop the b
- If the root ends in -b, change it to -p.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjective | qana | sharp | qantys | crab | |
C-fin | sēnagon | to kill | sēntys | killer, slayer | |
C-fin | tepagon | to give | teptys | teacher, instructor, mentor | |
V-fin | arghugon | to hunt | arghurys | hunter | |
V-fin | jurnegon | to look at, regard, examine | jurnerys | watch, sentry | |
-gh root | heghagon | to slaughter, to prepare food | hēdys | butcher | |
-d root | azandy | short sword, sword | azantys | knight, soldier, warrior | |
-mb root | qrinumbagon | to occupy, to antagonize | qrinuntys | occupier, enemy, villain, foe | |
-b root | quba | low, poor, inferior, bad | quptys | heathen, pagan, infidel | |
-emagon | vokemagon | to purify | voktys | priest, priestess | |
-jagon | pryjagon | to destroy, break, strike off | pryjatys | destroyer, breaker |
Place Names
Form nouns representing the place a verb occurs in general using the suffixes -ion for c-fin verbs and -lion for v-fin verbs where the final verb is retained in the new noun. Form them from nouns or adjectives using the suffix -urlion.
Observations:
- A root ending of -b uses the suffix -lion; a root ending of -āb uses the suffix -ion.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjective | gevie | beautiful | gevurlion | park | |
Noun | ārilla | beer | ārillurlion | tavern | |
Noun | laes | eye | laehurlion | face | |
Noun | zentys | guest | zenturlion | inn, hotel | |
Noun | zgiēñemvos | cure, medicine, treatment | zgiēñemvurlion | apothecary, pharmacy | |
V-fin | īligon | to cross, to crossover | īlilion | crossing, crossroads | |
V-fin | sētegon | to smith, to forge | sētelion | forge, smithy, works | |
V-fin | sindigon | to buy | sindilion | market, marketplace | |
C-fin | jiōragon | to welcome, accept, recieve | jiōrion | reception hall, receiving room, audience chamber | |
-b root | rijībagon | to praise, worship, obey | rijīblion | temple, church | |
-āb root | rāenābagon | to clean, wash off | rāenābion | bathroom |