User:Aegon: Difference between revisions
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# For verbs ending in ''-emagon'', this suffix is dropped from the root. | # For verbs ending in ''-emagon'', this suffix is dropped from the root. | ||
# For verbs ending in ''-jagon'', retain the ''a'' as the last letter in the root. | # For verbs ending in ''-jagon'', retain the ''a'' as the last letter in the root. | ||
# If the root ends in ''gh'', change the final consonant in the root to ''d'' and lengthen the preceding vowel. | # If the root ends in ''-gh'', change the final consonant in the root to ''-d'' and lengthen the preceding vowel. | ||
# If the root ends in ''d'' drop this consonant. | # If the root ends in ''-d'' drop this consonant. | ||
# If the root ends in ''mb'', change ''m'' to ''n'' and drop the ''b'' | # If the root ends in ''-mb'', change ''-m'' to ''-n'' and drop the ''b'' | ||
# If the root ends in ''b'', change it to ''p''. | # If the root ends in ''-b'', change it to ''-p''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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! Formed Noun | ! Formed Noun | ||
! Noun Meaning | ! Noun Meaning | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Adjective | |||
| qana || sharp || qantys || crab | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | C-fin | |||
| sēnagon || to kill || sēntys || killer, slayer | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | C-fin | |||
| tepagon || to give || teptys || teacher, instructor, mentor | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | V-fin | ! colspan="2" | V-fin | ||
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| jurnegon || to look at, regard, examine || jurnerys || watch, sentry | | jurnegon || to look at, regard, examine || jurnerys || watch, sentry | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | ''-gh'' root | ||
| heghagon || to slaughter, to prepare food || hēdys || butcher | | heghagon || to slaughter, to prepare food || hēdys || butcher | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | ''-d'' root | ||
| azandy || short sword, sword || azantys || knight, soldier, warrior | | azandy || short sword, sword || azantys || knight, soldier, warrior | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | ''-mb'' root | ||
| qrinumbagon || to occupy, to antagonize || qrinuntys || occupier, enemy, villain, foe | | qrinumbagon || to occupy, to antagonize || qrinuntys || occupier, enemy, villain, foe | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | ''-b'' root | |||
| quba || low, poor, inferior, bad || quptys || heathen, pagan, infidel | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | ''-emagon'' | ! colspan="2" | ''-emagon'' | ||
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! colspan="2" | ''-jagon'' | ! colspan="2" | ''-jagon'' | ||
| pryjagon || to destroy, break, strike off || pryjatys || destroyer, breaker | | pryjagon || to destroy, break, strike off || pryjatys || destroyer, breaker | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 18:42, 14 October 2021
Sandbox A work in progress. All information is from an analysis of existing lexicon.
Verb to Noun
Action Nouns
The suffix -non forms action nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -non and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which -non is added.
Observations:
- For verbs ending in -jagon, the stem ends before the j.
- For verbs ending in -ēbagon, the stem ends with -en.
- For stems ending in -ñ, -b, or -l, replace this consonant with -n.
- For stems ending in -s, replace this consonant with -z.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-fin | ērinagon | to win | ērinnon | victory | |
C-fin | vaoresagon | to prefer, to favor, to like | vaoreznon | favor | |
V-fin | iotāptegon | to respect | iotāptenon | respect | |
V-fin | dakogon | to run | dakonon | running | |
-jagon | gierūljagon | to gather, assemble | gierūlnon | assembly, gathering, crowd | |
-ēbagon | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennon | choice, decision |
Implement Nouns
The suffix -vos forms implement nouns from verbs. Only c-fin verbs attested to; to them, replace -agon with -vos.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-fin | hepagon | to climb, to ascend | hepvos | ladder, stairs, staircase | |
C-fin | mīsagon | to protect, to defend | mīsvos | armor | |
C-fin | ohīlagon | to stab | ohīlvos | dagger, knife | |
C-fin | qrimbrōzagon | to curse | qrimbrōzvos | curse | |
C-fin | zgiēñemagon | to cure, to treat, to heal of things | zgiēñemvos | cure, medicine, treatment |
Event Nouns
The suffix -nes forms event nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -nes and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which -nes is added.
Observations:
- For verbs ending in -ēbagon, the stem ends with -en.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | dakogon | to run | dakones | race | |
C-fin | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennes | trial | |
C-fin | rhovagon | to make a loud noise | rhovnes | auction |
Evidence Nouns
The suffix -arys forms nouns that indicate the evidence of a verb. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -arys. V-fin verbs retain the final vowel and drop the a in -arys such that -rys is added.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | ēdrugon | to sleep | ēdrurys | dream | |
V-fin | massigon | to happen | massirys | the present | |
V-fin | sētegon | to make, to form, to shape | sēterys | form, shape | |
C-fin | heghagon | to slaughter | hegharys | carcass of an animal | |
C-fin | jaelagon | to want, to wish, to hope | jaelarys | hope | |
C-fin | rūnagon | to remember | rūnarys | nostalgia, reverie, trauma |
Verb or Noun to Noun
Profession Nouns
Profession nouns may be formed from other nouns, verbs, or adjective and may end with the suffixes -tys, -rys, or -dys.
Observations:
- For v-fin verbs, the suffix -tys changes to -rys.
- For verbs ending in -emagon, this suffix is dropped from the root.
- For verbs ending in -jagon, retain the a as the last letter in the root.
- If the root ends in -gh, change the final consonant in the root to -d and lengthen the preceding vowel.
- If the root ends in -d drop this consonant.
- If the root ends in -mb, change -m to -n and drop the b
- If the root ends in -b, change it to -p.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjective | qana | sharp | qantys | crab | |
C-fin | sēnagon | to kill | sēntys | killer, slayer | |
C-fin | tepagon | to give | teptys | teacher, instructor, mentor | |
V-fin | arghugon | to hunt | arghurys | hunter | |
V-fin | jurnegon | to look at, regard, examine | jurnerys | watch, sentry | |
-gh root | heghagon | to slaughter, to prepare food | hēdys | butcher | |
-d root | azandy | short sword, sword | azantys | knight, soldier, warrior | |
-mb root | qrinumbagon | to occupy, to antagonize | qrinuntys | occupier, enemy, villain, foe | |
-b root | quba | low, poor, inferior, bad | quptys | heathen, pagan, infidel | |
-emagon | vokemagon | to purify | voktys | priest, priestess | |
-jagon | pryjagon | to destroy, break, strike off | pryjatys | destroyer, breaker |
Place Names
Form nouns representing the place a verbs occurs using the suffixes -ion for c-fin verbs and -lion for v-fin verbs where the final verb is retained in the new noun. Form them from nouns or adjectives using the suffix -urlion.
Observations:
- A noun with a root ending in -b uses the suffix -lion.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjective | gevie | beautiful | gevurlion | park | |
Noun | ārilla | beer | ārillurlion | tavern | |
Noun | laes | eye | laehurlion | face | |
Noun | zentys | guest | zenturlion | inn, hotel | |
Noun | zgiēñemvos | cure, medicine, treatment | zgiēñemvurlion | apothecary, pharmacy | |
V-fin | īligon | to cross, to crossover | īlilion | crossing, crossroads | |
V-fin | sētegon | to smith, to forge | sētelion | forge, smithy, works | |
V-fin | sindigon | to buy | sindilion | market, marketplace | |
C-fin | jiōragon | to welcome, accept, recieve | jiōrion | reception hall, receiving room, audience chamber | |
-b root | rijībagon | to praise, worship, obey | rijīblion | temple, church |