User:Aegon: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" | V-fin | ! colspan="2" | V-fin | ||
| massigon || to happen || massirys || the present | | massigon || to happen || massirys || the present | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | V-fin | |||
| sētegon || to make, to form, to shape || sēterys || form, shape | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | C-fin | ! colspan="2" | C-fin |
Revision as of 15:46, 14 October 2021
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Formation of Nouns from Verbs
Action Nouns
The suffix -non forms action nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -non and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which -non is added.
Observations:
- For verbs ending in -jagon, the stem ends before the j.
- For verbs ending in -ēbagon, the stem ends with -en.
- For stems ending in -ñ, -b, or -l, replace this consonant with -n.
- For stems ending in -s, replace this consonant with -z.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-fin | ērinagon | to win | ērinnon | victory | |
C-fin | vaoresagon | to prefer, to favor, to like | vaoreznon | favor | |
V-fin | iotāptegon | to respect | iotāptenon | respect | |
V-fin | dakogon | to run | dakonon | running | |
-jagon | gierūljagon | to gather, assemble | gierūlnon | assembly, gathering, crowd | |
-ēbagon | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennon | choice, decision |
Implement Nouns
The suffix -vos forms implement nouns from verbs. Only c-fin verbs attested to; to them, replace -agon with -vos.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-fin | hepagon | to climb, to ascend | hepvos | ladder, stairs, staircase | |
C-fin | mīsagon | to protect, to defend | mīsvos | armor | |
C-fin | ohīlagon | to stab | ohīlvos | dagger, knife | |
C-fin | qrimbrōzagon | to curse | qrimbrōzvos | curse | |
C-fin | zgiēñemagon | to cure, to treat, to heal of things | zgiēñemvos | cure, medicine, treatment |
Event Nouns
The suffix -nes forms event nouns from verbs. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -nes and v-fin verbs retain the final vowel to which -nes is added.
Observations:
- For verbs ending in -ēbagon, the stem ends with -en.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | dakogon | to run | dakones | race | |
C-fin | iderēbagon | to choose, to decide | iderennes | trial | |
C-fin | rhovagon | to make a loud noise | rhovnes | auction |
Evidence Nouns
The suffix -arys forms nouns that indicate the evidence of a verb. In general, c-fin verbs have -agon replaced with -arys. V-fin verbs retain the final vowel and drop the a in -arys such that -rys is added.
Original Verb | Verb Meaning | Formed Noun | Noun Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-fin | ēdrugon | to sleep | ēdrurys | dream | |
V-fin | massigon | to happen | massirys | the present | |
V-fin | sētegon | to make, to form, to shape | sēterys | form, shape | |
C-fin | heghagon | to slaughter | hegharys | carcass of an animal | |
C-fin | jaelagon | to want, to wish, to hope | jaelarys | hope | |
C-fin | rūnagon | to remember | rūnarys | nostalgia, reverie, trauma |