Appendix:Irathient pronunciation: Difference between revisions
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In dialog meant for actors, the stress is always indicated with an acute accent. | In dialog meant for actors, the stress is always indicated with an acute accent. | ||
== Phonotactics and Allophony == | |||
* '''w''' undergoes fortition to '''v''' before back vowels: '''zlawe''' ''singer'' becomes '''zlavu''' in the plural, not '''*zlawu''' ([http://dothraki.com/dl/ssc_defiance.pdf]) | |||
[[category:Irathient|Phonology]] | [[category:Irathient|Phonology]] | ||
[[category:Phonology|Irathient]] | [[category:Phonology|Irathient]] |
Revision as of 19:57, 27 January 2021
Standard Orthography
Irathient | IPA | English example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a | ɑ | father | |
ai | ɑɪ̯ | nice | |
b | b | bad | |
d | d | deck | |
e | ɛ | get | never like a in gate |
ei | ɛɪ̯? e? | gate | never like get |
ə | ə | sofa | |
f | f | feather | only used in borrowed words, not native to Irathient |
g | g | goat | never as in genius |
gy | ɟ | close to joke, eggyolk | used for /j/ in borrowed words |
h | h | hop | always pronounced, even if at end of a word (except for sh and th digraphs) |
w | ʍ | when | |
i | i | machine | |
k | kʰ | kite | |
l | l | love | always clear, never velarized "dark" [ɫ] |
m | m | matter | |
n | n | never | |
ng | ŋ | sing | can occur at the start of a word; never as in anger |
ngg | ŋg | anger | |
ny | ɲ | onion | |
o | o (oʊ̯?) | hope | |
p | pʰ | pike | |
r | r | Spanish perro | may reduce to tap in some clusters |
s | s | sad | |
sh | ʃ | shack | used for [tʃ] when borrowing words |
t | tʰ | take | |
th | θ | thin | never as in that |
u | u | crude | |
v | v | very | |
w | w | war | |
z | z | zebra |
In some online sources /ɑ/ is spelled aa and the schwa /ə/ is spelled with a single a, as in aarko (DJP Tumblr). In that system the diphthong ai is spelled aai.
Word Stress
- Most words are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
- If a word ends in ə the stress is antepenultimate.
- Imperatives involve an accent shift towards the end of the word; ǝthít! go! (S1E1).
- Some verb auxiliary forms take a final accent.
- Some possessive suffixes are written attached to the noun, but do not cause a shift in accent, as in rólame my roller (S1E1).
- Borrowed words may have an irregular stress accent.
In dialog meant for actors, the stress is always indicated with an acute accent.
Phonotactics and Allophony
- w undergoes fortition to v before back vowels: zlawe singer becomes zlavu in the plural, not *zlawu ([1])