User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/Prepositive Declination Tables

High Valyrian Reference

High Valyrian Noun Declinations

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
1lun.	sg.	a	e	o	ot	ā	osa	oma	us
	pl.	i	ī	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ommi	is
	pauc.	un	uni	uno	unta	unna	ussa	umma	ussa
	col.	ar	ari	aro	arta	arra	arza	arma	arza
1lun. (ia)	sg.	ia	ie	io	iot	iā	ȳsa	ȳma	ȳs
	pl.	ī	ī	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	īs
	pauc.	ȳn	ȳni	ȳno	ȳnta	ȳnna	ȳssa	ȳmma	ȳssa
	col.	iar	iari	iaro	iarta	iarra	iarza	iarma	iarza
1aq.	sg.	ar	ri	ro	rot	ār	rosa	roma	us
	pl.	ri	rī	roti	roti	roti	rossi	rommi	is
	pauc.	run	runi	runo	runta	runna	russa	rumma	russa
	col.	rar	rari	raro	rarta	rarra	rarza	rarma	rarza
2lun.	sg.	y	i	o	ot	ȳ	omy	omy	ys
	pl.	i	ī	oti	oti	ī	ommi	ommi	ys
	pauc.	yn	yni	yno	ynty	ynny	yssy	ymmy	yssy
	col.	yr	yri	yro	yrty	yrry	yrzy	yrmy	yrzy
2sol.	sg.	ys	i	o	ot	ȳ	omy	omy	ys
	pl.	yssy	ī	oti	oti	ī	ommi	ommi	yssys
	pauc.	yn	yni	yno	ynty	ynny	yssy	ymmy	yssy
	col.	yr	yri	yro	yrty	yrry	yrzy	yrmy	yrzy
3lun.	sg.	o	o	ō	ot	ot	oso	oso	os
	pl.	a	a	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ossi	as
	pauc.	un	uni	uno	unto	unno	usso	ummo	usso
	col.	or	ori	oro	orto	orro	orzo	ormo	orzo
3lun. (io)	sg.	io	io	iō	iot	iot	ȳso	ȳso	ios
	pl.	ia	ia	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳssi	īs
	pauc.	ȳn	ȳni	ȳno	ȳnto	ȳnno	ȳsso	ȳmmo	ȳsso
	col.	ior	ȳri	ȳro	ȳrto	ȳrro	ȳrzo	ȳrmo	ȳrzo
3sol.	sg.	os	os	o	ot	ot	oso	oso	os
	pl.	ossa	ossa	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ossi	ossas
	pauc.	un	uni	uno	unto	unno	usso	ummo	usso
	col.	or	ori	oro	orto	orro	orzo	ormo	orzo

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
3sol. (cont.)	sg.	s	s	ho	hot	hot	so	so	s
	pl.	hossa	hossa	hoti	hoti	hoti	hossi	hossi	hossas
	pauc.	hun	huni	huno	hunto	hunno	husso	hummo	husso
	col.	hor	hori	horo	horto	horro	horzo	hormo	horzo
3sol. (ks)	sg.	s	s	o	ot	ot	so	so	s
	pl.	ossa	ossa	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ossi	ossas
	pauc.	un	uni	uno	unto	unno	usso	ummo	usso
	col.	or	ori	oro	orto	orro	orzo	ormo	orzo
3ter.	sg.	on	on	o	ot	ot	oso	oso	os
	pl.	a	a	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ossi	as
	pauc.	un	uni	uno	unto	unno	usso	ummo	usso
	col.	or	ondi	ondo	ondo	orro	orzo	ormo	orzo
3ter. (ion)	sg.	ion	ion	io	iot	iot	ȳso	ȳso	ios
	pl.	ia	ia	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳssi	īs
	pauc.	ȳn	ȳni	ȳno	ȳnto	ȳnno	ȳsso	ȳmmo	ȳsso
	col.	ior	ȳndi	ȳndo	ȳndo	ȳrro	ȳrzo	ȳrmo	ȳrzo
3aq.	sg.	or	or	ro	rot	rot	roso	roso	os
	pl.	ra	ra	roti	roti	roti	rossi	rossi	as
	pauc.	run	runi	runo	runto	runno	russo	rummo	russo
	col.	ror	rori	roro	rorto	rorro	rorzo	rormo	rorzo
4lun.	sg.	e	ī	o	ot	ē	ose	ome	ys
	pl.	i	ī	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ommi	īs
	pauc.	in	ini	ino	inte	inne	isse	imme	isse
	col.	er	eri	ero	erte	erre	erze	erme	erze
4sol.	sg.	es	ī	o	ot	ē	ose	ome	ys
	pl.	esse	ī	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ommi	esses
	pauc.	in	ini	ino	inte	inne	isse	imme	isse
	col.	er	eri	ero	erte	erre	erze	erme	erze
4ter. (ien)	sg.	ien	ī	io	iot	iēn	ȳse	ȳme	ies
	pl.	ī	ī	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	rīs
	pauc.	ȳn	ȳni	ȳno	ȳnte	ȳnne	ȳsse	ȳmme	ȳsse
	col.	ior	ȳndi	ȳndo	ȳnde	ȳrre	ȳrze	ȳrme	ȳrze

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
5lun.	sg.	i	i	io	iot	ī	ȳsi	ȳmi	ys
	pl.	a	a	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	as
	pauc.	in	ini	ino	inti	inni	issi	immi	issi
	col.	ir	iri	iro	irti	irri	irzi	irmi	irzi
5sol.	sg.	is	is	io	iot	ī	ȳsi	ȳmi	ys
	pl.	issa	issa	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	issas
	pauc.	in	ini	ino	inti	inni	issi	immi	issi
	col.	ir	iri	iro	irti	irri	irzi	irmi	irzi
5aq.	sg.	ir	ir	rio	riot	īr	ȳsi	ȳmi	ys
	pl.	ra	ra	rȳti	rȳti	rȳti	rȳssi	rȳmmi	as
	pauc.	rin	rini	rino	rinti	rinni	rissi	rimmi	rissi
	col.	rir	riri	riro	rirti	rirri	rirzi	rirmi	rirzi
5aq. (zir)	sg.	zir	zir	jio	jiot	zīr	jȳsi	jȳmi	zys
	pl.	ja	ja	jȳti	jȳti	jȳti	jȳssi	jȳmmi	zas
	pauc.	jin	jini	jino	jinti	jinni	jissi	jimmi	jissi
	col.	jir	jiri	jiro	jirti	jirri	jirzi	jirmi	jirzi
6for.	sg.	i	i	o	ot	ī	isi	imi	is
	pl.	i	ī	oti	oti	oti	issi	immi	issis
	pauc.	in	ini	ino	inti	inni	issi	immi	issi
	col.	ir	iri	iro	irti	irri	irzi	irmi	irzi
6rcol.	pauc.	uni	unī	unoti	unoti	unoti	ussi	ummi	ussis
	col.	ari	arī	aroti	aroti	aroti	arzi	armi	arzis
6rpauc.	pauc.	uni	unī	unoti	unoti	unoti	ussi	ummi	ussis
	col.	ori	orī	oroti	oroti	oroti	orzi	ormi	orzis

Adjective Declinations

Prepositive

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
adj. I (lun.)	sg.	a	e	o	ot	ā	os	om	us
	pl.	i	ī	o	o	o	os	om	is
adj. I (sol.)	sg.	ys	i	o	ot	ȳ	os	om	ys
	pl.	yz	ī	o	o	ī	os	om	yz
adj. I (ter.)	sg.	on	on	o	ot	ot	os	om	os
	pl.	a	a	o	o	o	os	om	as
adj. I (aq.)	sg.	or	or	ro	rot	rot	ros	rom	os
	pl.	ra	ra	ro	ro	ro	ros	rom	as
adj. II (lun./sol.)	sg.	e	e	o	ot	ē	os	om	es
	pl.	i	i	o	o	o	os	om	is
adj. II (ter./aq.)	sg.	ior	ior	ȳr	ȳr	ȳr	ȳs	ȳm	ios
	pl.	iar	iar	ȳ	ȳ	ȳ	ȳs	ȳm	īs
adj. III (lun./sol.)	sg.	ie	ie	io	iot	iē	ios	iom	ies
	pl.	ī	ī	io	io	io	ios	iom	īs
adj. III (ter./aq.)	sg.	ior	ior	ȳr	ȳr	ȳr	ȳs	ȳm	ios
	pl.	iar	iar	ȳ	ȳ	ȳ	ȳs	ȳm	īs

Postpositive

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
adj. I (lun.)	sg.	a	e	o	ot	ā	osa	oma	us
	pl.	i	ī	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ommi	is
adj. I (sol.)	sg.	ys	i	o	ot	ȳ	osy	omy	ys
	pl.	yzy	ī	oti	oti	ī	ossi	ommi	yzys
adj. I (ter.)	sg.	on	on	o	ot	ot	oso	omo	os
	pl.	a	a	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ommi	as
adj. I (aq.)	sg.	or	or	ro	rot	rot	roso	romo	os
	pl.	ra	ra	roti	roti	roti	rossi	rommi	as
adj. II (lun./sol.)	sg.	e	e	o	ot	ē	ose	ome	es
	pl.	i	i	oti	oti	oti	ossi	ommi	is
adj. II (ter./aq.)	sg.	ior	ior	ȳro	ȳrot	ȳrot	ȳso	ȳmo	ios
	pl.	iar	iar	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	īs
adj. III (lun./sol.)	sg.	ie	ie	io	iot	iē	ȳse	ȳme	ies
	pl.	ī	ī	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	īs
adj. III (ter./aq.)	sg.	ior	ior	ȳro	ȳrot	ȳrot	ȳso	ȳmo	ios
	pl.	iar	iar	ȳti	ȳti	ȳti	ȳssi	ȳmmi	īs

Personal Pronouns

	nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com	voc.	refl.
1s	nyke	yne	yno	ynot	nykē	ynoma	ynoma	nykys	nykēla
2s	ao	avy	aō	aōt	aō	aōma	aōma	aōs	aōla
3s	ziry	ziry	zijo	zijot	zirȳ	zijosy	zijomy	zirys	zirȳla
3s	ūja	ūī	ūō	ūjot	ūjā	josa	joma	ūjus	jāla
1p	īlon	īlōn	īlo	īlot	īlō	īloma	īloma	īlos	īlōnda
2p	jeme	jemī	jemo	jemot	jemē	jemme	jemme	jemys	jemēla
3p	pōnta	pōnte	pōnto	pōntot	pōntā	pōntosa	pōntoma	pōntus	pōntāla

Relative Pronouns

Headed

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
lun.	sg.	lua	lue	luo	luo	luā	luos	luon	lūs
	pl.	lī	lī	luo	luo	luo	luos	luon	lis
sol.	sg.	lȳs	lī	luo	luo	lȳ	luos	luon	lȳs
	pl.	lȳz	lī	luo	luo	lī	luos	luon	lȳz
ter.	sg.	luon	luon	luo	luo	luo	luos	luon	luos
	pl.	lua	lua	luo	luo	luo	luos	luon	luas
aq.	sg.	luor	luor	luro	luro	luro	luros	luron	luos
	pl.	lura	lura	luro	luro	luro	luros	luron	luas

For the plural solar, the form is lȳz before a vowel or a voiced consonant (otherwise, lȳs). Italics represents a spelling change that requires a '-t' added before a consonant generally in the genitive, locative, and/or dative. For the comitative, the form is -om before a vowel or a labial consonant.

Headless

		nom.	acc.	gen.	dat.	loc.	inst.	com.	voc.
Specific	sg.	lȳ	lī	luo	luot	lȳ	luomy	luomy	lȳs
	pl.	lī	lī	luoti	luoti	lī	luommi	luommi	lȳs
	pauc.	lȳn	lȳni	lȳno	lȳnty	lȳnny	lȳssy	lȳmmy	lȳssy
	col.	lȳr	lȳri	lȳro	lȳrty	lȳrry	lȳrzy	lȳrmy	lȳrzy
Generic	sg.	līr	līr	lurio	luriot	līr	lurȳsi	lurȳmi	lȳs
	pl.	lura	lura	lurȳti	lurȳti	lurȳti	lurȳssi	lurȳmmi	luas
	pauc.	lurin	lurini	lurino	lurinti	lurinni	lurissi	lurimmi	lurissi
	col.	lurir	luriri	luriro	lurirti	lurirri	lurirzi	lurirmi	lurirzi

Adpositions

Prepositions

List of Common Prepositions
Prepositions Taking the Locative Case
hae	as, like, similar to; in the guise of, in the manner of, acting as
hen	from; since
va	towards; at, near
Prepositions Taking The Dative Case
va	to, all the way up to
hen	of, out of; because of, on account of, thanks to, for; as

Postposition

List of Common Postpositions
Adverbial Postpositions
bōde	inspired by, in the spirit of, following the style of
gō	under, beneath, below, underneath, underneath of, to the underside of; before (temporally)
geptot	to the left of; beside, next to
inkot	behind, in back of
naejot	in front of, before
paktot	to the right of; to the side, beside
tolmiot	across
Non-adverbial Postpositions
bē	on, onto, on top of, upon; concerning, regarding, about, with respect to, on (the subject of), about; at, in
harrī	while, during
hēdrȳ	from amongst, out of, from the midst of, from
iemnȳ	in, inside, inside of, within
jehikarȳ	in the presence of
mijiot	lacking, without
ondoso	due to, by, at the hand of
syt	for, intended for, on behalf of
toliot	above, over, after
rȳ	between, in between; through, across; throughout, all in reference to a time period

Verb Tables

Consonant Final

	Indicative							Subjunctive							Imperative			Participle		Infinitive
	Singular			Plural				Singular			Plural				Singular	Plural
	1s	2s	3s	1pl	2pl	3pl		1s	2s	3s	1pl	2pl	3pl		2s	2pl
Active
	prs.	√-an	√-ā	√-as	√-i	√-āt		√-is	√-on	√-ō	√-os	√-oty	√-ōt		√-osy	√-ās		√-ātās		√-are (adj. II)	√-agon
	aor.	√-in	√-ia	√-is	√-iti	√-iat		√-isi	√-un	√-ua	√-us	√-uty	√-uat		√-usy	√-iās		√-iātās		√-ire (adj. II)	√-igon
	fut.	√-inna	√-ilā	√-ilza	√-ili	√-ilāt	√-ilzi	√-ilun	√-ilū	√-ilus	√-iluty	√-ilūt	√-ilusy	√-ilās	√-ilātās	√-ilare (adj. II)	—
	npfv.	√-ilen	√-ilē	√-iles	√-ilin	√-ilēt	√-ilis	√-ilon	√-ilō	√-ilos	√-iloty	√-ilōt	√-ilosy	—		—
	pfv.	√P-an	√P-ā	√P-as	√P-i	√P-āt	√P-is	√P-on	√P-ō	√P-os	√P-oty	√P-ōt	√P-osy	—	see below	√P-agon
	plup.	√P-en	√P-ē	√P-es	√P-in	√P-ēt									—	—
	phab.	√P-in	√P-ia	√P-is	√P-iti	√P-iat	√P-isi	√P-un	√P-ua	√P-us	√P-uty	√P-uat	√P-usy		√P-re (adj. II)
Passive	prs.	√-aks	√-āks	√-aks	√-aksi	√-āks	√-aksi		√-oks	√-ōks	√-oks	√-oksy	√-ōks	√-oksy		√-āks			—		√-akson
	aor.	√-iks	√-iaks	√-iks	√-iksi	√-iaks	√-iksi		√-uks	√-uaks	√-uks	√-uksy	√-uaks	√-uksy		√-iāks			√-iarza (adj. I)		√-iakson
	fut.	√-ilaks	√-ilāks	√-ilaks	√-iliks	√-ilāks	√-iliks	√-iluks	√-ilūks	√-iluks	√-iluksy	√-ilūks	√-iluksy	√-ilāks		√-ilaksa (adj. I)	—
	npfv.	√-ileks	√-ilēks	√-ileks		√-ilēks		√-iloks	√-ilōks	√-iloks	√-iloksy	√-ilōks	√-iloksy	—		—
	pfv.	√P-aks	√P-āks	√P-aks	√P-aksi	√P-āks	√P-aksi	√P-oks	√P-ōks	√P-oks	√P-oksy	√P-ōks	√P-oksy	—	√P-a (Adj. I)	√P-akson
	plup.	√P-eks	√P-ēks	√P-eks	√P-iks	√P-ēks	√P-iks								—	—
	phab.	√P-iks	√P-iaks	√P-iks	√P-iksi	√P-iaks	√P-iksi	√P-uks	√P-uaks	√P-uks	√P-uksy	√P-uaks	√P-uksy		√P-iarza (adj. I)

Abbreviations

Perfect Stem

Final Consonant	Liquid		Voiceless Stop				Nasal		Voiced Stop			Fricative						Palatal		Consonant Clusters
	l	r	p	t	k	q	m	n	b	d	g	h	s	z	gh	v	j	ñ	lj
Simple	√-t		√-t
Replace Final Consonant				√(t)-t			√(n)-t		√(p)-t	√(t)-t	√(g)-d		√(s)-t					√(n)-t	√(l)-t	√(e)-t
Lengthen vowel															:√(d)

Other Items

M_F is ī for -egon, -igon, -ugon; it is ē for -agon and -ogon.

M_P is a for -agon, i for -egon and -igon, and v for -ogon and -ugon.

Vowel Final

	Indicative							Subjunctive							Imperative			Participle		Infinitive
	Singular			Plural				Singular			Plural				Singular	Plural
	1s	2s	3s	1pl	2pl	3pl		1s	2s	3s	1pl	2pl	3pl		2s	2pl
Active
	prs.	√-M-n	√-M:	√-M-s	√-ī	√-M:-t		√-M-si	√-MP-on	√-MP-ō	√-MP-os	√-MP-oty	√-MP-ōt		√-MP-osy	√-M:-s		√-M:-t-M:-s		√-M-re (adj. II)	√-M-gon
	aor.	√-M-ssin	√-M-ssia	√-M-ssis	√-M-ssiti	√-M-ssiat		√-M-ssi	√-M-ssun	√-M-ssua	√-M-ssus	√-M-ssuty	√-M-ssuat		√-M-ssusy	√-M-ssiās		√-M-ssiātās		√-M-je (adj. II)	√-M-ssigon
	fut.	√-MF-nna	√-MF-lā	√-MF-lza	√-MF-li	√-MF-lāt	√-MF-lzi	√-MF-lun	√-MF-lū	√-MF-lus	√-MF-luty	√-MF-lūt	√-MF-lusy	√-MF-lās	√-MF-lātās	√-MF-lare (adj. II)	—
	npfv.	√-MF-len	√-MF-lē	√-MF-les	√-MF-lin	√-MF-lēt	√-MF-lis	√-MF-lon	√-MF-lō	√-MF-los	√-MF-loty	√-MF-lōt	√-MF-losy	—		—
	pfv.	√P-an	√P-ā	√P-as	√P-i	√P-āt	√P-is	√P-on	√P-ō	√P-os	√P-oty	√P-ōt	√P-osy	—	see below	√P-agon
	plup.	√P-en	√P-ē	√P-es	√P-in	√P-ēt									—	—
	phab.	√P-in	√P-ia	√P-is	√P-iti	√P-iat	√P-isi	√P-un	√P-ua	√P-us	√P-uty	√P-uat	√P-usy		√P-re (Adj. II)
Passive	prs.	√-M-ks	√-M:-ks	√-M-ks	√-M-ksi	√-M:-ks	√-M-ksi		√-MP-oks	√-MP-ōks	√-MP-oks	√-MP-oksy	√-MP-ōks	√-MP-oksy		√-M:-ks			—		√-M-kson
	aor.	√-M-ssiks	√-M-ssiaks	√-M-ssiks	√-M-ssiksi	√-M-ssiaks	√-M-ssiksi		√-M-ssuks	√-M-ssuaks	√-M-ssuks	√-M-ssuksy	√-M-ssuaks	√-M-ssuksy		√-M-ssiāks			√-M-ssiarza (adj. I)		√-M-ssiakson
	fut.	√-MF-laks	√-MF-lāks	√-MF-laks	√-MF-liks	√-MF-lāks	√-MF-liks	√-MF-luks	√-MF-lūks	√-MF-luks	√-MF-luksy	√-MF-lūks	√-MF-luksy	√-MF-lāks		√-MF-laksa (adj. I)	—
	npfv.	√-MF-leks	√-MF-lēks	√-MF-leks		√-MF-lēks		√-MF-loks	√-MF-lōks	√-MF-loks	√-MF-loksy	√-MF-lōks	√-MF-loksy	—		—
	pfv.	√P-aks	√P-āks	√P-aks	√P-aksi	√P-āks	√P-aksi	√P-oks	√P-ōks	√P-oks	√P-oksy	√P-ōks	√P-oksy	—	√P-a (Adj. I)	√P-akson
	plup.	√P-eks	√P-ēks	√P-eks	√P-iks	√P-ēks	√P-iks								—	—
	phab.	√P-iks	√P-iaks	√P-iks	√P-iksi	√P-iaks	√P-iksi	√P-uks	√P-uaks	√P-uks	√P-uksy	√P-uaks	√P-uksy		√P-iarza (adj. I)

Instrumental Passive

s: p, t, k, q

z: b, d, g, l, r

h: all vowels except e and o

a: everything else

Locative Applicative

v: any vowel except e or ē (replaces h)

u: everything else

Oblique Applicative

j: i, ī, u, ū, y, ȳ, or a diphthong (replaces h)

i: everything else