User:Aegon/High Valyrian Tutorial/Prepositive Declination Tables: Difference between revisions

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| rowspan="4"|5aq. || sg. || ir || ir || rio || riot || īr || ȳsi || ȳmi || ys
| rowspan="4"|5aq. || sg. || ir || ir || rio || riot || īr || ȳsi || ȳmi || ys
|-
|-
|  pl. || ra || ra || ȳti || ȳti || ȳti || ȳssi || ȳmmi || as
|  pl. || ra || ra || rȳti || rȳti || rȳti || rȳssi || rȳmmi || as
|-
|-
|  pauc. || rin || rini || rino || rinti || rinni || rissi || rimmi || rissi
|  pauc. || rin || rini || rino || rinti || rinni || rissi || rimmi || rissi
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|  col. || ori || orī || oroti || oroti || oroti || orzi || ormi || orzis
|  col. || ori || orī || oroti || oroti || oroti || orzi || ormi || orzis
|}
|}


==Adjective Declinations==
==Adjective Declinations==
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| rowspan="2"|adj. I (sol.)|| sg. || ys || i || o || ot || ȳ || osy || omy || ys
| rowspan="2"|adj. I (sol.)|| sg. || ys || i || o || ot || ȳ || osy || omy || ys
|-
|-
|  pl. || yzy || ī || oti || oti || oti || ossi || ommi || yzys
|  pl. || yzy || ī || oti || oti || ī || ossi || ommi || yzys
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"|adj. I (ter.)|| sg. || on || on || o || ot || ot || oso || omo || os
| rowspan="2"|adj. I (ter.)|| sg. || on || on || o || ot || ot || oso || omo || os
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| ūī
| ūī
| ūō
| ūō
| ūjōt
| ūjot
| ūjā
| ūjā
| josa
| josa
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| pauc.
| pauc.
| lurin
| lurin
| lurin
| lurini
| lurinti
| lurino
| lurinti
| lurinti
| lurinni
| lurinni
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| lurir
| lurir
| luriri
| luriri
| lurirti
| luriro
| lurirti
| lurirti
| lurirri
| lurirri
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| lurirzi
| lurirzi
|}
|}


==Adpositions==
==Adpositions==
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|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <I>Adverbial Postpositions</I>
| colspan="2" | <I>Adverbial Postpositions</I>
|-
| bōde|| inspired by, in the spirit of, following the style of
|-
|-
| gō||  under, beneath, below, underneath, underneath of, to the underside of; before (temporally)
| gō||  under, beneath, below, underneath, underneath of, to the underside of; before (temporally)
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|-
|-
| paktot|| to the right of; to the side, beside
| paktot|| to the right of; to the side, beside
|-
| tolmiot|| across
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | <I>Non-adverbial Postpositions</I>
| colspan="2" | <I>Non-adverbial Postpositions</I>
|-
|-
| bē|| on, onto, on top of, upon; concerning, regarding, about, with respect to, on (the subject of), about; at, in
| bē|| on, onto, on top of, upon; concerning, regarding, about, with respect to, on (the subject of), about; at, in
|-
| harrī|| while, during
|-
|-
| hēdrȳ|| from amongst, out of, from the midst of, from
| hēdrȳ|| from amongst, out of, from the midst of, from
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|-
|-
| syt|| for, intended for, on behalf of
| syt|| for, intended for, on behalf of
|-
| toliot|| above, over, after
|-
|-
| rȳ|| between, in between; through, across; throughout, all in reference to a time period     
| rȳ|| between, in between; through, across; throughout, all in reference to a time period     
|}
|}


==Verb Tables==
==Verb Tables==
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M<sub>P</sub> is ''a'' for ''-agon'', ''i'' for ''-egon'' and ''-igon'', and ''v'' for ''-ogon'' and ''-ugon''.
M<sub>P</sub> is ''a'' for ''-agon'', ''i'' for ''-egon'' and ''-igon'', and ''v'' for ''-ogon'' and ''-ugon''.


===Vowel Final===
===Vowel Final===
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| √<sub>P</sub>-iarza (adj. I)
| √<sub>P</sub>-iarza (adj. I)
|}
|}
===Instrumental Passive===
s: p, t, k, q
z: b, d, g, l, r
h: all vowels except e and o
a: everything else
===Locative Applicative===
v: any vowel except e or ē (replaces h)
u: everything else
===Oblique Applicative===
j: i, ī, u, ū, y, ȳ, or a diphthong (replaces h)
i: everything else

Latest revision as of 11:08, 26 December 2023

High Valyrian Reference

High Valyrian Noun Declinations

nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
1lun. sg. a e o ot ā osa oma us
pl. i ī oti oti oti ossi ommi is
pauc. un uni uno unta unna ussa umma ussa
col. ar ari aro arta arra arza arma arza
1lun. (ia) sg. ia ie io iot iā ȳsa ȳma ȳs
pl. ī ī ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi īs
pauc. ȳn ȳni ȳno ȳnta ȳnna ȳssa ȳmma ȳssa
col. iar iari iaro iarta iarra iarza iarma iarza
1aq. sg. ar ri ro rot ār rosa roma us
pl. ri rī roti roti roti rossi rommi is
pauc. run runi runo runta runna russa rumma russa
col. rar rari raro rarta rarra rarza rarma rarza
2lun. sg. y i o ot ȳ omy omy ys
pl. i ī oti oti ī ommi ommi ys
pauc. yn yni yno ynty ynny yssy ymmy yssy
col. yr yri yro yrty yrry yrzy yrmy yrzy
2sol. sg. ys i o ot ȳ omy omy ys
pl. yssy ī oti oti ī ommi ommi yssys
pauc. yn yni yno ynty ynny yssy ymmy yssy
col. yr yri yro yrty yrry yrzy yrmy yrzy
3lun. sg. o o ō ot ot oso oso os
pl. a a oti oti oti ossi ossi as
pauc. un uni uno unto unno usso ummo usso
col. or ori oro orto orro orzo ormo orzo
3lun. (io) sg. io io iō iot iot ȳso ȳso ios
pl. ia ia ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳssi īs
pauc. ȳn ȳni ȳno ȳnto ȳnno ȳsso ȳmmo ȳsso
col. ior ȳri ȳro ȳrto ȳrro ȳrzo ȳrmo ȳrzo
3sol. sg. os os o ot ot oso oso os
pl. ossa ossa oti oti oti ossi ossi ossas
pauc. un uni uno unto unno usso ummo usso
col. or ori oro orto orro orzo ormo orzo
nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
3sol. (cont.) sg. s s ho hot hot so so s
pl. hossa hossa hoti hoti hoti hossi hossi hossas
pauc. hun huni huno hunto hunno husso hummo husso
col. hor hori horo horto horro horzo hormo horzo
3sol. (ks) sg. s s o ot ot so so s
pl. ossa ossa oti oti oti ossi ossi ossas
pauc. un uni uno unto unno usso ummo usso
col. or ori oro orto orro orzo ormo orzo
3ter. sg. on on o ot ot oso oso os
pl. a a oti oti oti ossi ossi as
pauc. un uni uno unto unno usso ummo usso
col. or ondi ondo ondo orro orzo ormo orzo
3ter. (ion) sg. ion ion io iot iot ȳso ȳso ios
pl. ia ia ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳssi īs
pauc. ȳn ȳni ȳno ȳnto ȳnno ȳsso ȳmmo ȳsso
col. ior ȳndi ȳndo ȳndo ȳrro ȳrzo ȳrmo ȳrzo
3aq. sg. or or ro rot rot roso roso os
pl. ra ra roti roti roti rossi rossi as
pauc. run runi runo runto runno russo rummo russo
col. ror rori roro rorto rorro rorzo rormo rorzo
4lun. sg. e ī o ot ē ose ome ys
pl. i ī oti oti oti ossi ommi īs
pauc. in ini ino inte inne isse imme isse
col. er eri ero erte erre erze erme erze
4sol. sg. es ī o ot ē ose ome ys
pl. esse ī oti oti oti ossi ommi esses
pauc. in ini ino inte inne isse imme isse
col. er eri ero erte erre erze erme erze
4ter. (ien) sg. ien ī io iot iēn ȳse ȳme ies
pl. ī ī ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi rīs
pauc. ȳn ȳni ȳno ȳnte ȳnne ȳsse ȳmme ȳsse
col. ior ȳndi ȳndo ȳnde ȳrre ȳrze ȳrme ȳrze
nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
5lun. sg. i i io iot ī ȳsi ȳmi ys
pl. a a ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi as
pauc. in ini ino inti inni issi immi issi
col. ir iri iro irti irri irzi irmi irzi
5sol. sg. is is io iot ī ȳsi ȳmi ys
pl. issa issa ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi issas
pauc. in ini ino inti inni issi immi issi
col. ir iri iro irti irri irzi irmi irzi
5aq. sg. ir ir rio riot īr ȳsi ȳmi ys
pl. ra ra rȳti rȳti rȳti rȳssi rȳmmi as
pauc. rin rini rino rinti rinni rissi rimmi rissi
col. rir riri riro rirti rirri rirzi rirmi rirzi
5aq. (zir) sg. zir zir jio jiot zīr jȳsi jȳmi zys
pl. ja ja jȳti jȳti jȳti jȳssi jȳmmi zas
pauc. jin jini jino jinti jinni jissi jimmi jissi
col. jir jiri jiro jirti jirri jirzi jirmi jirzi
6for. sg. i i o ot ī isi imi is
pl. i ī oti oti oti issi immi issis
pauc. in ini ino inti inni issi immi issi
col. ir iri iro irti irri irzi irmi irzi
6rcol. pauc. uni unī unoti unoti unoti ussi ummi ussis
col. ari arī aroti aroti aroti arzi armi arzis
6rpauc. pauc. uni unī unoti unoti unoti ussi ummi ussis
col. ori orī oroti oroti oroti orzi ormi orzis

Adjective Declinations

Prepositive

nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
adj. I (lun.) sg. a e o ot ā os om us
pl. i ī o o o os om is
adj. I (sol.) sg. ys i o ot ȳ os om ys
pl. yz ī o o ī os om yz
adj. I (ter.) sg. on on o ot ot os om os
pl. a a o o o os om as
adj. I (aq.) sg. or or ro rot rot ros rom os
pl. ra ra ro ro ro ros rom as
adj. II (lun./sol.) sg. e e o ot ē os om es
pl. i i o o o os om is
adj. II (ter./aq.) sg. ior ior ȳr ȳr ȳr ȳs ȳm ios
pl. iar iar ȳ ȳ ȳ ȳs ȳm īs
adj. III (lun./sol.) sg. ie ie io iot iē ios iom ies
pl. ī ī io io io ios iom īs
adj. III (ter./aq.) sg. ior ior ȳr ȳr ȳr ȳs ȳm ios
pl. iar iar ȳ ȳ ȳ ȳs ȳm īs

Postpositive

nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
adj. I (lun.) sg. a e o ot ā osa oma us
pl. i ī oti oti oti ossi ommi is
adj. I (sol.) sg. ys i o ot ȳ osy omy ys
pl. yzy ī oti oti ī ossi ommi yzys
adj. I (ter.) sg. on on o ot ot oso omo os
pl. a a oti oti oti ossi ommi as
adj. I (aq.) sg. or or ro rot rot roso romo os
pl. ra ra roti roti roti rossi rommi as
adj. II (lun./sol.) sg. e e o ot ē ose ome es
pl. i i oti oti oti ossi ommi is
adj. II (ter./aq.) sg. ior ior ȳro ȳrot ȳrot ȳso ȳmo ios
pl. iar iar ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi īs
adj. III (lun./sol.) sg. ie ie io iot iē ȳse ȳme ies
pl. ī ī ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi īs
adj. III (ter./aq.) sg. ior ior ȳro ȳrot ȳrot ȳso ȳmo ios
pl. iar iar ȳti ȳti ȳti ȳssi ȳmmi īs

Personal Pronouns

nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com voc. refl.
1s nyke yne yno ynot nykē ynoma ynoma nykys nykēla
2s ao avy aō aōt aō aōma aōma aōs aōla
3s ziry ziry zijo zijot zirȳ zijosy zijomy zirys zirȳla
3s ūja ūī ūō ūjot ūjā josa joma ūjus jāla
1p īlon īlōn īlo īlot īlō īloma īloma īlos īlōnda
2p jeme jemī jemo jemot jemē jemme jemme jemys jemēla
3p pōnta pōnte pōnto pōntot pōntā pōntosa pōntoma pōntus pōntāla




Relative Pronouns

Headed

nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
lun. sg. lua lue luo luo luā luos luon lūs
pl. lī lī luo luo luo luos luon lis
sol. sg. lȳs lī luo luo lȳ luos luon lȳs
pl. lȳz lī luo luo lī luos luon lȳz
ter. sg. luon luon luo luo luo luos luon luos
pl. lua lua luo luo luo luos luon luas
aq. sg. luor luor luro luro luro luros luron luos
pl. lura lura luro luro luro luros luron luas

For the plural solar, the form is lȳz before a vowel or a voiced consonant (otherwise, lȳs). Italics represents a spelling change that requires a '-t' added before a consonant generally in the genitive, locative, and/or dative. For the comitative, the form is -om before a vowel or a labial consonant.

Headless

nom. acc. gen. dat. loc. inst. com. voc.
Specific sg. lȳ lī luo luot lȳ luomy luomy lȳs
pl. lī lī luoti luoti lī luommi luommi lȳs
pauc. lȳn lȳni lȳno lȳnty lȳnny lȳssy lȳmmy lȳssy
col. lȳr lȳri lȳro lȳrty lȳrry lȳrzy lȳrmy lȳrzy
Generic sg. līr līr lurio luriot līr lurȳsi lurȳmi lȳs
pl. lura lura lurȳti lurȳti lurȳti lurȳssi lurȳmmi luas
pauc. lurin lurini lurino lurinti lurinni lurissi lurimmi lurissi
col. lurir luriri luriro lurirti lurirri lurirzi lurirmi lurirzi

Adpositions

Prepositions

List of Common Prepositions
Prepositions Taking the Locative Case
hae as, like, similar to; in the guise of, in the manner of, acting as
hen from; since
va towards; at, near
Prepositions Taking The Dative Case
va to, all the way up to
hen of, out of; because of, on account of, thanks to, for; as

Postposition

List of Common Postpositions
Adverbial Postpositions
bōde inspired by, in the spirit of, following the style of
gō under, beneath, below, underneath, underneath of, to the underside of; before (temporally)
geptot to the left of; beside, next to
inkot behind, in back of
naejot in front of, before
paktot to the right of; to the side, beside
tolmiot across
Non-adverbial Postpositions
bē on, onto, on top of, upon; concerning, regarding, about, with respect to, on (the subject of), about; at, in
harrī while, during
hēdrȳ from amongst, out of, from the midst of, from
iemnȳ in, inside, inside of, within
jehikarȳ in the presence of
mijiot lacking, without
ondoso due to, by, at the hand of
syt for, intended for, on behalf of
toliot above, over, after
rȳ between, in between; through, across; throughout, all in reference to a time period

Verb Tables

Consonant Final

Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Participle Infinitive
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
1s 2s 3s 1pl 2pl 3pl 1s 2s 3s 1pl 2pl 3pl 2s 2pl
Active
prs. √-an √-ā √-as √-i √-āt √-is √-on √-ō √-os √-oty √-ōt √-osy √-ās √-ātās √-are (adj. II) √-agon
aor. √-in √-ia √-is √-iti √-iat √-isi √-un √-ua √-us √-uty √-uat √-usy √-iās √-iātās √-ire (adj. II) √-igon
fut. √-inna √-ilā √-ilza √-ili √-ilāt √-ilzi √-ilun √-ilū √-ilus √-iluty √-ilūt √-ilusy √-ilās √-ilātās √-ilare (adj. II) —
npfv. √-ilen √-ilē √-iles √-ilin √-ilēt √-ilis √-ilon √-ilō √-ilos √-iloty √-ilōt √-ilosy — —
pfv. √P-an √P-ā √P-as √P-i √P-āt √P-is √P-on √P-ō √P-os √P-oty √P-ōt √P-osy — see below √P-agon
plup. √P-en √P-ē √P-es √P-in √P-ēt — —
phab. √P-in √P-ia √P-is √P-iti √P-iat √P-isi √P-un √P-ua √P-us √P-uty √P-uat √P-usy √P-re (adj. II)
Passive prs. √-aks √-āks √-aks √-aksi √-āks √-aksi √-oks √-ōks √-oks √-oksy √-ōks √-oksy √-āks — √-akson
aor. √-iks √-iaks √-iks √-iksi √-iaks √-iksi √-uks √-uaks √-uks √-uksy √-uaks √-uksy √-iāks √-iarza (adj. I) √-iakson
fut. √-ilaks √-ilāks √-ilaks √-iliks √-ilāks √-iliks √-iluks √-ilūks √-iluks √-iluksy √-ilūks √-iluksy √-ilāks √-ilaksa (adj. I) —
npfv. √-ileks √-ilēks √-ileks √-ilēks √-iloks √-ilōks √-iloks √-iloksy √-ilōks √-iloksy — —
pfv. √P-aks √P-āks √P-aks √P-aksi √P-āks √P-aksi √P-oks √P-ōks √P-oks √P-oksy √P-ōks √P-oksy — √P-a (Adj. I) √P-akson
plup. √P-eks √P-ēks √P-eks √P-iks √P-ēks √P-iks — —
phab. √P-iks √P-iaks √P-iks √P-iksi √P-iaks √P-iksi √P-uks √P-uaks √P-uks √P-uksy √P-uaks √P-uksy √P-iarza (adj. I)

Abbreviations

Perfect Stem

Final Consonant Liquid Voiceless Stop Nasal Voiced Stop Fricative Palatal Consonant Clusters
l r p t k q m n b d g h s z gh v j ñ lj
Simple √-t √-t
Replace Final Consonant √(t)-t √(n)-t √(p)-t √(t)-t √(g)-d √(s)-t √(n)-t √(l)-t √(e)-t
Lengthen vowel :√(d)

Other Items

MF is ī for -egon, -igon, -ugon; it is ē for -agon and -ogon.

MP is a for -agon, i for -egon and -igon, and v for -ogon and -ugon.






Vowel Final

Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Participle Infinitive
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
1s 2s 3s 1pl 2pl 3pl 1s 2s 3s 1pl 2pl 3pl 2s 2pl
Active
prs. √-M-n √-M: √-M-s √-ī √-M:-t √-M-si √-MP-on √-MP-ō √-MP-os √-MP-oty √-MP-ōt √-MP-osy √-M:-s √-M:-t-M:-s √-M-re (adj. II) √-M-gon
aor. √-M-ssin √-M-ssia √-M-ssis √-M-ssiti √-M-ssiat √-M-ssi √-M-ssun √-M-ssua √-M-ssus √-M-ssuty √-M-ssuat √-M-ssusy √-M-ssiās √-M-ssiātās √-M-je (adj. II) √-M-ssigon
fut. √-MF-nna √-MF-lā √-MF-lza √-MF-li √-MF-lāt √-MF-lzi √-MF-lun √-MF-lū √-MF-lus √-MF-luty √-MF-lūt √-MF-lusy √-MF-lās √-MF-lātās √-MF-lare (adj. II) —
npfv. √-MF-len √-MF-lē √-MF-les √-MF-lin √-MF-lēt √-MF-lis √-MF-lon √-MF-lō √-MF-los √-MF-loty √-MF-lōt √-MF-losy — —
pfv. √P-an √P-ā √P-as √P-i √P-āt √P-is √P-on √P-ō √P-os √P-oty √P-ōt √P-osy — see below √P-agon
plup. √P-en √P-ē √P-es √P-in √P-ēt — —
phab. √P-in √P-ia √P-is √P-iti √P-iat √P-isi √P-un √P-ua √P-us √P-uty √P-uat √P-usy √P-re (Adj. II)
Passive prs. √-M-ks √-M:-ks √-M-ks √-M-ksi √-M:-ks √-M-ksi √-MP-oks √-MP-ōks √-MP-oks √-MP-oksy √-MP-ōks √-MP-oksy √-M:-ks — √-M-kson
aor. √-M-ssiks √-M-ssiaks √-M-ssiks √-M-ssiksi √-M-ssiaks √-M-ssiksi √-M-ssuks √-M-ssuaks √-M-ssuks √-M-ssuksy √-M-ssuaks √-M-ssuksy √-M-ssiāks √-M-ssiarza (adj. I) √-M-ssiakson
fut. √-MF-laks √-MF-lāks √-MF-laks √-MF-liks √-MF-lāks √-MF-liks √-MF-luks √-MF-lūks √-MF-luks √-MF-luksy √-MF-lūks √-MF-luksy √-MF-lāks √-MF-laksa (adj. I) —
npfv. √-MF-leks √-MF-lēks √-MF-leks √-MF-lēks √-MF-loks √-MF-lōks √-MF-loks √-MF-loksy √-MF-lōks √-MF-loksy — —
pfv. √P-aks √P-āks √P-aks √P-aksi √P-āks √P-aksi √P-oks √P-ōks √P-oks √P-oksy √P-ōks √P-oksy — √P-a (Adj. I) √P-akson
plup. √P-eks √P-ēks √P-eks √P-iks √P-ēks √P-iks — —
phab. √P-iks √P-iaks √P-iks √P-iksi √P-iaks √P-iksi √P-uks √P-uaks √P-uks √P-uksy √P-uaks √P-uksy √P-iarza (adj. I)

Instrumental Passive

s: p, t, k, q

z: b, d, g, l, r

h: all vowels except e and o

a: everything else

Locative Applicative

v: any vowel except e or ē (replaces h)

u: everything else

Oblique Applicative

j: i, ī, u, ū, y, ȳ, or a diphthong (replaces h)

i: everything else

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