Shon
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Contents
Irathient
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -on
Orthographic Form
[script needed]
Verb
shon (infinitive, irregular, suppletive)
- to do
- (auxiliary) used to conjugate most transitive verbs, subjects are marked with agentive prefixes and objects are marked with patientive prefixes
Inflection
Shon has an irregular infinitive, and its negative forms are suppletive.
Conjugation of shon |
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Bare | Fronted | ||
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Active | Finite | ena | enaha |
Participle | ena | enaha | |
Passive | Finite | una | unaha |
Participle | una | unaha | |
Singular Jussive | First Person | ma | maha |
Class I | izá | izaha | |
Class II/XV/XVII | ihá | ihaha | |
Class III/VII | itá | itaha | |
Class IV/VIII | iká | ikaha | |
Class V | idá | idaha | |
Class VI | igá | igaha | |
Class IX | irá | iraha | |
Class X | isá | isaha | |
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII | iná | inaha | |
Class XII | ithá | ithaha | |
Class XIV | ishá | ishaha | |
Plural Jussive | First Person | ba | baha |
Class I | uzá | uzaha | |
Class II/XV/XVII | uhá | uhaha | |
Class III/VII | utá | utaha | |
Class IV/VIII | uká | ukaha | |
Class V | udá | udaha | |
Class VI | ugá | ugaha | |
Class IX | urá | uraha | |
Class X | usá | usaha | |
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII | uná | unaha | |
Class XII | uthá | uthaha | |
Class XIV | ushá | ushaha | |
Imperative | ǝná | aha | |
Infinitive | shon | shonha |
Positive intransitive forms of shon |
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Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | ||||||
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Direct | Causative | Direct | Causative | Direct | Causative | Direct | Causative | ||
First Person | Singular | ema | uma | emi | umi | emon | umon | emin | umin |
Plural | aba | iba | abi | ibi | abon | ibon | abin | ibin | |
Second Person | Singular | ala | ila | ali | ili | alon | ilon | alin | ilin |
Plural | awa | iwa | awi | iwi | avon | ivon | avin | ivin | |
Third Person | Class I | eza | uza | ezi | uzi | ezon | uzon | ezin | uzin |
Class II/XV/XVII | aha | iha | ahi | ihi | ahon | ihon | ahin | ihin | |
Class III | ata | ita | ati | iti | aton | iton | atin | itin | |
Class IV | aka | ika | aki | iki | akon | ikon | akin | ikin | |
Class V | ada | ida | adi | idi | adon | idon | adin | idin | |
Class VI | ega | uga | egi | ugi | egon | ugon | egin | ugin | |
Class VII | eta | uta | eti | uti | eton | uton | etin | utin | |
Class VIII | eka | uka | eki | uki | ekon | ukon | ekin | ukin | |
Class IX | ara | ira | ari | iri | aron | iron | arin | irin | |
Class X | asa | isa | asi | isi | ason | ison | asin | isin | |
Class XI/XVI/XVIII | ena | una | eni | uni | enon | unon | enin | unin | |
Class XII | etha | utha | ethi | uthi | ethon | uthon | ethin | uthin | |
Class XIII | ana | ina | ani | ini | anon | inon | anin | inin | |
Class XIV | esha | usha | eshi | ushi | eshon | ushon | eshin | ushin |
Negative intransitive forms of shon |
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Positive direct transitive forms of shon |
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Negative direct transitive forms of shon |
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Positive causative transitive forms of shon |
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Negative causative transitive forms of shon |
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