Shon

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Irathient

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ʃon/

Rhymes: -on

Orthographic Form

[script needed]

Verb

shon (infinitive, irregular, suppletive)

  1. to do
  2. (auxiliary) used to conjugate most transitive verbs, subjects are marked with agentive prefixes and objects are marked with patientive prefixes
Inflection

Shon has an irregular infinitive, and its negative forms are suppletive.

Conjugation of shon
Bare Fronted
Active Finite ena enaha
Participle ena enaha
Passive Finite una unaha
Participle una unaha
Singular Jussive First Person ma maha
Class I izá izaha
Class II/XV/XVII ihá ihaha
Class III/VII itá itaha
Class IV/VIII iká ikaha
Class V idá idaha
Class VI igá igaha
Class IX irá iraha
Class X isá isaha
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII iná inaha
Class XII ithá ithaha
Class XIV ishá ishaha
Plural Jussive First Person ba baha
Class I uzá uzaha
Class II/XV/XVII uhá uhaha
Class III/VII utá utaha
Class IV/VIII uká ukaha
Class V udá udaha
Class VI ugá ugaha
Class IX urá uraha
Class X usá usaha
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII uná unaha
Class XII uthá uthaha
Class XIV ushá ushaha
Imperative ǝná aha
Infinitive shon shonha
Positive intransitive forms of shon
Present Imperfect Perfect Pluperfect
Direct Causative Direct Causative Direct Causative Direct Causative
First Person Singular ema uma emi umi emon umon emin umin
Plural aba iba abi ibi abon ibon abin ibin
Second Person Singular ala ila ali ili alon ilon alin ilin
Plural awa iwa awi iwi avon ivon avin ivin
Third Person Class I eza uza ezi uzi ezon uzon ezin uzin
Class II/XV/XVII aha iha ahi ihi ahon ihon ahin ihin
Class III ata ita ati iti aton iton atin itin
Class IV aka ika aki iki akon ikon akin ikin
Class V ada ida adi idi adon idon adin idin
Class VI ega uga egi ugi egon ugon egin ugin
Class VII eta uta eti uti eton uton etin utin
Class VIII eka uka eki uki ekon ukon ekin ukin
Class IX ara ira ari iri aron iron arin irin
Class X asa isa asi isi ason ison asin isin
Class XI/XVI/XVIII ena una eni uni enon unon enin unin
Class XII etha utha ethi uthi ethon uthon ethin uthin
Class XIII ana ina ani ini anon inon anin inin
Class XIV esha usha eshi ushi eshon ushon eshin ushin
Negative intransitive forms of shon
Positive direct transitive forms of shon
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mema maba mala mawa meza maha mata maka mada mega meta meka mara masa mena metha mana mesha
Plural bema baba bala bawa beza baha bata baka bada bega beta beka bara basa bena betha bana besha
Second Person Subject Singular lema laba lala lawa leza laha lata laka lada lega leta leka lara lasa lena letha lana lesha
Plural wema waba wala wawa weza waha wata waka wada wega weta weka wara wasa wena wetha wana wesha
Third Person Subject Class I zema zaba zala zawa zeza zaha zata zaka zada zega zeta zeka zara zasa zena zetha zana zesha
Class II/XV/XVII/ hema haba hala hawa heza haha hata haka hada hega heta heka hara hasa hena hetha hana hesha
Class III tema taba tala tawa teza taha tata taka tada tega teta teka tara tasa tena tetha tana tesha
Class IV/VIII kema kaba kala kawa keza kaha kata kaka kada kega keta keka kara kasa kena ketha kana kesha
Class V dema daba dala dawa deza daha data daka dada dega deta deka dara dasa dena detha dana desha
Class VI gema gaba gala gawa geza gaha gata gaka gada gega geta geka gara gasa gena getha gana gesha
Class VII twema twaba twala twawa tweza twaha twata twaka twada twega tweta tweka twara twasa twena twetha twana twesha
Class IX rema raba rala rawa reza raha rata raka rada rega reta reka rara rasa rena retha rana resha
Class X sema saba sala sawa seza saha sata saka sada sega seta seka sara sasa sena setha sana sesha
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nema naba nala nawa neza naha nata naka nada nega neta neka nara nasa nena netha nana nesha
Class XII thema thaba thala thawa theza thaha thata thaka thada thega theta theka thara thasa thena thetha thana thesha
Class XIV shema shaba shala shawa sheza shaha shata shaka shada shega sheta sheka shara shasa shena shetha shana shesha
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memi mabi mali mawi mezi mahi mati maki madi megi meti meki mari masi meni methi mani meshi
Plural bemi babi bali bawi bezi bahi bati baki badi begi beti beki bari basi beni bethi bani beshi
Second Person Subject Singular lemi labi lali lawi lezi lahi lati laki ladi legi leti leki lari lasi leni lethi lani leshi
Plural wemi wabi wali wawi wezi wahi wati waki wadi wegi weti weki wari wasi weni wethi wani weshi
Third Person Subject Class I zemi zabi zali zawi zezi zahi zati zaki zadi zegi zeti zeki zari zasi zeni zethi zani zeshi
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemi habi hali hawi hezi hahi hati haki hadi hegi heti heki hari hasi heni hethi hani heshi
Class III temi tabi tali tawi tezi tahi tati taki tadi tegi teti teki tari tasi teni tethi tani teshi
Class IV/VIII kemi kabi kali kawi kezi kahi kati kaki kadi kegi keti keki kari kasi keni kethi kani keshi
Class V demi dabi dali dawi dezi dahi dati daki dadi degi deti deki dari dasi deni dethi dani deshi
Class VI gemi gabi gali gawi gezi gahi gati gaki gadi gegi geti geki gari gasi geni gethi gani geshi
Class VII twemi twabi twali twawi twezi twahi twati twaki twadi twegi tweti tweki twari twasi tweni twethi twani tweshi
Class IX remi rabi rali rawi rezi rahi rati raki radi regi reti reki rari rasi reni rethi rani reshi
Class X semi sabi sali sawi sezi sahi sati saki sadi segi seti seki sari sasi seni sethi sani seshi
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemi nabi nali nawi nezi nahi nati naki nadi negi neti neki nari nasi neni nethi nani neshi
Class XII themi thabi thali thawi thezi thahi thati thaki thadi thegi theti theki thari thasi theni thethi thani theshi
Class XIV shemi shabi shali shawi shezi shahi shati shaki shadi shegi sheti sheki shari shasi sheni shethi shani sheshi
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memon mabon malon mavon mezon mahon maton makon madon megon meton mekon maron mason menon methon manon meshon
Plural bemon babon balon bavon bezon bahon baton bakon badon begon beton bekon baron bason benon bethon banon beshon
Second Person Subject Singular lemon labon lalon lavon lezon lahon laton lakon ladon legon leton lekon laron lason lenon lethon lanon leshon
Plural wemon wabon walon wavon wezon wahon waton wakon wadon wegon weton wekon waron wason wenon wethon wanon weshon
Third Person Subject Class I zemon zabon zalon zavon zezon zahon zaton zakon zadon zegon zeton zekon zaron zason zenon zethon zanon zeshon
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemon habon halon havon hezon hahon haton hakon hadon hegon heton hekon haron hason henon hethon hanon heshon
Class III temon tabon talon tavon tezon tahon taton takon tadon tegon teton tekon taron tason tenon tethon tanon teshon
Class IV/VIII kemon kabon kalon kavon kezon kahon katon kakon kadon kegon keton kekon karon kason kenon kethon kanon keshon
Class V demon dabon dalon davon dezon dahon daton dakon dadon degon deton dekon daron dason denon dethon danon deshon
Class VI gemon gabon galon gavon gezon gahon gaton gakon gadon gegon geton gekon garon gason genon gethon ganon geshon
Class VII twemon twabon twalon twavon twezon twahon twaton twakon twadon twegon tweton twekon twaron twason twenon twethon twanon tweshon
Class IX remon rabon ralon ravon rezon rahon raton rakon radon regon reton rekon raron rason renon rethon ranon reshon
Class X semon sabon salon savon sezon sahon saton sakon sadon segon seton sekon saron sason senon sethon sanon seshon
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemon nabon nalon navon nezon nahon naton nakon nadon negon neton nekon naron nason nenon nethon nanon neshon
Class XII themon thabon thalon thavon thezon thahon thaton thakon thadon thegon theton thekon tharon thason thenon thethon thanon theshon
Class XIV shemon shabon shalon shavon shezon shahon shaton shakon shadon shegon sheton shekon sharon shason shenon shethon shanon sheshon
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memin mabin malin mavin mezin mahin matin makin madin megin metin mekin marin masin menin methin manin meshin
Plural bemin babin balin bavin bezin bahin batin bakin badin begin betin bekin barin basin benin bethin banin beshin
Second Person Subject Singular lemin labin lalin lavin lezin lahin latin lakin ladin legin letin lekin larin lasin lenin lethin lanin leshin
Plural wemin wabin walin wavin wezin wahin watin wakin wadin wegin wetin wekin warin wasin wenin wethin wanin weshin
Third Person Subject Class I zemin zabin zalin zavin zezin zahin zatin zakin zadin zegin zetin zekin zarin zasin zenin zethin zanin zeshin
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemin habin halin havin hezin hahin hatin hakin hadin hegin hetin hekin harin hasin henin hethin hanin heshin
Class III temin tabin talin tavin tezin tahin tatin takin tadin tegin tetin tekin tarin tasin tenin tethin tanin teshin
Class IV/VIII kemin kabin kalin kavin kezin kahin katin kakin kadin kegin ketin kekin karin kasin kenin kethin kanin keshin
Class V demin dabin dalin davin dezin dahin datin dakin dadin degin detin dekin darin dasin denin dethin danin deshin
Class VI gemin gabin galin gavin gezin gahin gatin gakin gadin gegin getin gekin garin gasin genin gethin ganin geshin
Class VII twemin twabin twalin twavin twezin twahin twatin twakin twadin twegin twetin twekin twarin twasin twenin twethin twanin tweshin
Class IX remin rabin ralin ravin rezin rahin ratin rakin radin regin retin rekin rarin rasin renin rethin ranin reshin
Class X semin sabin salin savin sezin sahin satin sakin sadin segin setin sekin sarin sasin senin sethin sanin seshin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemin nabin nalin navin nezin nahin natin nakin nadin negin netin nekin narin nasin nenin nethin nanin neshin
Class XII themin thabin thalin thavin thezin thahin thatin thakin thadin thegin thetin thekin tharin thasin thenin thethin thanin theshin
Class XIV shemin shabin shalin shavin shezin shahin shatin shakin shadin shegin shetin shekin sharin shasin shenin shethin shanin sheshin
Negative direct transitive forms of shon
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memama mabama malama mawama mezama mahama matama makama madama megama metama mekama marama masama menama methama manama meshama
Plural bemama babama balama bawama bezama bahama batama bakama badama begama betama bekama barama basama benama bethama banama beshama
Second Person Subject Singular lemama labama lalama lawama lezama lahama latama lakama ladama legama letama lekama larama lasama lenama lethama lanama leshama
Plural wemama wabama walama wawama wezama wahama watama wakama wadama wegama wetama wekama warama wasama wenama wethama wanama weshama
Third Person Subject Class I zemama zabama zalama zawama zezama zahama zatama zakama zadama zegama zetama zekama zarama zasama zenama zethama zanama zeshama
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemama habama halama hawama hezama hahama hatama hakama hadama hegama hetama hekama harama hasama henama hethama hanama heshama
Class III temama tabama talama tawama tezama tahama tatama takama tadama tegama tetama tekama tarama tasama tenama tethama tanama teshama
Class IV/VIII kemama kabama kalama kawama kezama kahama katama kakama kadama kegama ketama kekama karama kasama kenama kethama kanama keshama
Class V demama dabama dalama dawama dezama dahama datama dakama dadama degama detama dekama darama dasama denama dethama danama deshama
Class VI gemama gabama galama gawama gezama gahama gatama gakama gadama gegama getama gekama garama gasama genama gethama ganama geshama
Class VII twemama twabama twalama twawama twezama twahama twatama twakama twadama twegama twetama twekama twarama twasama twenama twethama twanama tweshama
Class IX remama rabama ralama rawama rezama rahama ratama rakama radama regama retama rekama rarama rasama renama rethama ranama reshama
Class X semama sabama salama sawama sezama sahama satama sakama sadama segama setama sekama sarama sasama senama sethama sanama seshama
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemama nabama nalama nawama nezama nahama natama nakama nadama negama netama nekama narama nasama nenama nethama nanama neshama
Class XII themama thabama thalama thawama thezama thahama thatama thakama thadama thegama thetama thekama tharama thasama thenama thethama thanama theshama
Class XIV shemama shabama shalama shawama shezama shahama shatama shakama shadama shegama shetama shekama sharama shasama shenama shethama shanama sheshama
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memima mabima malima mawima mezima mahima matima makima madima megima metima mekima marima masima menima methima manima meshima
Plural bemima babima balima bawima bezima bahima batima bakima badima begima betima bekima barima basima benima bethima banima beshima
Second Person Subject Singular lemima labima lalima lawima lezima lahima latima lakima ladima legima letima lekima larima lasima lenima lethima lanima leshima
Plural wemima wabima walima wawima wezima wahima watima wakima wadima wegima wetima wekima warima wasima wenima wethima wanima weshima
Third Person Subject Class I zemima zabima zalima zawima zezima zahima zatima zakima zadima zegima zetima zekima zarima zasima zenima zethima zanima zeshima
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemima habima halima hawima hezima hahima hatima hakima hadima hegima hetima hekima harima hasima henima hethima hanima heshima
Class III temima tabima talima tawima tezima tahima tatima takima tadima tegima tetima tekima tarima tasima tenima tethima tanima teshima
Class IV/VIII kemima kabima kalima kawima kezima kahima katima kakima kadima kegima ketima kekima karima kasima kenima kethima kanima keshima
Class V demima dabima dalima dawima dezima dahima datima dakima dadima degima detima dekima darima dasima denima dethima danima deshima
Class VI gemima gabima galima gawima gezima gahima gatima gakima gadima gegima getima gekima garima gasima genima gethima ganima geshima
Class VII twemima twabima twalima twawima twezima twahima twatima twakima twadima twegima twetima twekima twarima twasima twenima twethima twanima tweshima
Class IX remima rabima ralima rawima rezima rahima ratima rakima radima regima retima rekima rarima rasima renima rethima ranima reshima
Class X semima sabima salima sawima sezima sahima satima sakima sadima segima setima sekima sarima sasima senima sethima sanima seshima
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemima nabima nalima nawima nezima nahima natima nakima nadima negima netima nekima narima nasima nenima nethima nanima neshima
Class XII themima thabima thalima thawima thezima thahima thatima thakima thadima thegima thetima thekima tharima thasima thenima thethima thanima theshima
Class XIV shemima shabima shalima shawima shezima shahima shatima shakima shadima shegima shetima shekima sharima shasima shenima shethima shanima sheshima
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memamin mabamin malamin mawamin mezamin mahamin matamin makamin madamin megamin metamin mekamin maramin masamin menamin methamin manamin meshamin
Plural bemamin babamin balamin bawamin bezamin bahamin batamin bakamin badamin begamin betamin bekamin baramin basamin benamin bethamin banamin beshamin
Second Person Subject Singular lemamin labamin lalamin lawamin lezamin lahamin latamin lakamin ladamin legamin letamin lekamin laramin lasamin lenamin lethamin lanamin leshamin
Plural wemamin wabamin walamin wawamin wezamin wahamin watamin wakamin wadamin wegamin wetamin wekamin waramin wasamin wenamin wethamin wanamin weshamin
Third Person Subject Class I zemamin zabamin zalamin zawamin zezamin zahamin zatamin zakamin zadamin zegamin zetamin zekamin zaramin zasamin zenamin zethamin zanamin zeshamin
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemamin habamin halamin hawamin hezamin hahamin hatamin hakamin hadamin hegamin hetamin hekamin haramin hasamin henamin hethamin hanamin heshamin
Class III temamin tabamin talamin tawamin tezamin tahamin tatamin takamin tadamin tegamin tetamin tekamin taramin tasamin tenamin tethamin tanamin teshamin
Class IV/VIII kemamin kabamin kalamin kawamin kezamin kahamin katamin kakamin kadamin kegamin ketamin kekamin karamin kasamin kenamin kethamin kanamin keshamin
Class V demamin dabamin dalamin dawamin dezamin dahamin datamin dakamin dadamin degamin detamin dekamin daramin dasamin denamin dethamin danamin deshamin
Class VI gemamin gabamin galamin gawamin gezamin gahamin gatamin gakamin gadamin gegamin getamin gekamin garamin gasamin genamin gethamin ganamin geshamin
Class VII twemamin twabamin twalamin twawamin twezamin twahamin twatamin twakamin twadamin twegamin twetamin twekamin twaramin twasamin twenamin twethamin twanamin tweshamin
Class IX remamin rabamin ralamin rawamin rezamin rahamin ratamin rakamin radamin regamin retamin rekamin raramin rasamin renamin rethamin ranamin reshamin
Class X semamin sabamin salamin sawamin sezamin sahamin satamin sakamin sadamin segamin setamin sekamin saramin sasamin senamin sethamin sanamin seshamin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemamin nabamin nalamin nawamin nezamin nahamin natamin nakamin nadamin negamin netamin nekamin naramin nasamin nenamin nethamin nanamin neshamin
Class XII themamin thabamin thalamin thawamin thezamin thahamin thatamin thakamin thadamin thegamin thetamin thekamin tharamin thasamin thenamin thethamin thanamin theshamin
Class XIV shemamin shabamin shalamin shawamin shezamin shahamin shatamin shakamin shadamin shegamin shetamin shekamin sharamin shasamin shenamin shethamin shanamin sheshamin
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memimin mabimin malimin mawimin mezimin mahimin matimin makimin madimin megimin metimin mekimin marimin masimin menimin methimin manimin meshimin
Plural bemimin babimin balimin bawimin bezimin bahimin batimin bakimin badimin begimin betimin bekimin barimin basimin benimin bethimin banimin beshimin
Second Person Subject Singular lemimin labimin lalimin lawimin lezimin lahimin latimin lakimin ladimin legimin letimin lekimin larimin lasimin lenimin lethimin lanimin leshimin
Plural wemimin wabimin walimin wawimin wezimin wahimin watimin wakimin wadimin wegimin wetimin wekimin warimin wasimin wenimin wethimin wanimin weshimin
Third Person Subject Class I zemimin zabimin zalimin zawimin zezimin zahimin zatimin zakimin zadimin zegimin zetimin zekimin zarimin zasimin zenimin zethimin zanimin zeshimin
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemimin habimin halimin hawimin hezimin hahimin hatimin hakimin hadimin hegimin hetimin hekimin harimin hasimin henimin hethimin hanimin heshimin
Class III temimin tabimin talimin tawimin tezimin tahimin tatimin takimin tadimin tegimin tetimin tekimin tarimin tasimin tenimin tethimin tanimin teshimin
Class IV/VIII kemimin kabimin kalimin kawimin kezimin kahimin katimin kakimin kadimin kegimin ketimin kekimin karimin kasimin kenimin kethimin kanimin keshimin
Class V demimin dabimin dalimin dawimin dezimin dahimin datimin dakimin dadimin degimin detimin dekimin darimin dasimin denimin dethimin danimin deshimin
Class VI gemimin gabimin galimin gawimin gezimin gahimin gatimin gakimin gadimin gegimin getimin gekimin garimin gasimin genimin gethimin ganimin geshimin
Class VII twemimin twabimin twalimin twawimin twezimin twahimin twatimin twakimin twadimin twegimin twetimin twekimin twarimin twasimin twenimin twethimin twanimin tweshimin
Class IX remimin rabimin ralimin rawimin rezimin rahimin ratimin rakimin radimin regimin retimin rekimin rarimin rasimin renimin rethimin ranimin reshimin
Class X semimin sabimin salimin sawimin sezimin sahimin satimin sakimin sadimin segimin setimin sekimin sarimin sasimin senimin sethimin sanimin seshimin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemimin nabimin nalimin nawimin nezimin nahimin natimin nakimin nadimin negimin netimin nekimin narimin nasimin nenimin nethimin nanimin neshimin
Class XII themimin thabimin thalimin thawimin thezimin thahimin thatimin thakimin thadimin thegimin thetimin thekimin tharimin thasimin thenimin thethimin thanimin theshimin
Class XIV shemimin shabimin shalimin shawimin shezimin shahimin shatimin shakimin shadimin shegimin shetimin shekimin sharimin shasimin shenimin shethimin shanimin sheshimin
Positive causative transitive forms of shon
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular muma miba mila miwa muza miha mita mika mida muga muta muka mira misa muna mutha mina musha
Plural buma biba bila biwa buza biha bita bika bida buga buta buka bira bisa buna butha bina busha
Second Person Subject Singular luma liba lila liwa luza liha lita lika lida luga luta luka lira lisa luna lutha lina lusha
Plural vuma wiba wila wiwa vuza wiha wita wika wida vuga vuta vuka wira wisa vuna vutha wina vusha
Third Person Subject Class I zuma ziba zila ziwa zuza ziha zita zika zida zuga zuta zuka zira zisa zuna zutha zina zusha
Class II/XV/XVII/ huma hiba hila hiwa huza hiha hita hika hida huga huta huka hira hisa huna hutha hina husha
Class III tuma tiba tila tiwa tuza tiha tita tika tida tuga tuta tuka tira tisa tuna tutha tina tusha
Class IV/VIII kuma kiba kila kiwa kuza kiha kita kika kida kuga kuta kuka kira kisa kuna kutha kina kusha
Class V duma diba dila diwa duza diha dita dika dida duga duta duka dira disa duna dutha dina dusha
Class VI guma giba gila giwa guza giha gita gika gida guga guta guka gira gisa guna gutha gina gusha
Class VII tvuma twiba twila twiwa tvuza twiha twita twika twida tvuga tvuta tvuka twira twisa tvuna tvutha twina tvusha
Class IX ruma riba rila riwa ruza riha rita rika rida ruga ruta ruka rira risa runa rutha rina rusha
Class X suma siba sila siwa suza siha sita sika sida suga suta suka sira sisa suna sutha sina susha
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numa niba nila niwa nuza niha nita nika nida nuga nuta nuka nira nisa nuna nutha nina nusha
Class XII thuma thiba thila thiwa thuza thiha thita thika thida thuga thuta thuka thira thisa thuna thutha thina thusha
Class XIV shuma shiba shila shiwa shuza shiha shita shika shida shuga shuta shuka shira shisa shuna shutha shina shusha
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumi mibi mili miwi muzi mihi miti miki midi mugi muti muki miri misi muni muthi mini mushi
Plural bumi bibi bili biwi buzi bihi biti biki bidi bugi buti buki biri bisi buni buthi bini bushi
Second Person Subject Singular lumi libi lili liwi luzi lihi liti liki lidi lugi luti luki liri lisi luni luthi lini lushi
Plural vumi wibi wili wiwi vuzi wihi witi wiki widi vugi vuti vuki wiri wisi vuni vuthi wini vushi
Third Person Subject Class I zumi zibi zili ziwi zuzi zihi ziti ziki zidi zugi zuti zuki ziri zisi zuni zuthi zini zushi
Class II/XV/XVII/ humi hibi hili hiwi huzi hihi hiti hiki hidi hugi huti huki hiri hisi huni huthi hini hushi
Class III tumi tibi tili tiwi tuzi tihi titi tiki tidi tugi tuti tuki tiri tisi tuni tuthi tini tushi
Class IV/VIII kumi kibi kili kiwi kuzi kihi kiti kiki kidi kugi kuti kuki kiri kisi kuni kuthi kini kushi
Class V dumi dibi dili diwi duzi dihi diti diki didi dugi duti duki diri disi duni duthi dini dushi
Class VI gumi gibi gili giwi guzi gihi giti giki gidi gugi guti guki giri gisi guni guthi gini gushi
Class VII tvumi twibi twili twiwi tvuzi twihi twiti twiki twidi tvugi tvuti tvuki twiri twisi tvuni tvuthi twini tvushi
Class IX rumi ribi rili riwi ruzi rihi riti riki ridi rugi ruti ruki riri risi runi ruthi rini rushi
Class X sumi sibi sili siwi suzi sihi siti siki sidi sugi suti suki siri sisi suni suthi sini sushi
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numi nibi nili niwi nuzi nihi niti niki nidi nugi nuti nuki niri nisi nuni nuthi nini nushi
Class XII thumi thibi thili thiwi thuzi thihi thiti thiki thidi thugi thuti thuki thiri thisi thuni thuthi thini thushi
Class XIV shumi shibi shili shiwi shuzi shihi shiti shiki shidi shugi shuti shuki shiri shisi shuni shuthi shini shushi
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumon mibon milon mivon muzon mihon miton mikon midon mugon muton mukon miron mison munon muthon minon mushon
Plural bumon bibon bilon bivon buzon bihon biton bikon bidon bugon buton bukon biron bison bunon buthon binon bushon
Second Person Subject Singular lumon libon lilon livon luzon lihon liton likon lidon lugon luton lukon liron lison lunon luthon linon lushon
Plural vumon wibon wilon wivon vuzon wihon witon wikon widon vugon vuton vukon wiron wison vunon vuthon winon vushon
Third Person Subject Class I zumon zibon zilon zivon zuzon zihon ziton zikon zidon zugon zuton zukon ziron zison zunon zuthon zinon zushon
Class II/XV/XVII/ humon hibon hilon hivon huzon hihon hiton hikon hidon hugon huton hukon hiron hison hunon huthon hinon hushon
Class III tumon tibon tilon tivon tuzon tihon titon tikon tidon tugon tuton tukon tiron tison tunon tuthon tinon tushon
Class IV/VIII kumon kibon kilon kivon kuzon kihon kiton kikon kidon kugon kuton kukon kiron kison kunon kuthon kinon kushon
Class V dumon dibon dilon divon duzon dihon diton dikon didon dugon duton dukon diron dison dunon duthon dinon dushon
Class VI gumon gibon gilon givon guzon gihon giton gikon gidon gugon guton gukon giron gison gunon guthon ginon gushon
Class VII tvumon twibon twilon twivon tvuzon twihon twiton twikon twidon tvugon tvuton tvukon twiron twison tvunon tvuthon twinon tvushon
Class IX rumon ribon rilon rivon ruzon rihon riton rikon ridon rugon ruton rukon riron rison runon ruthon rinon rushon
Class X sumon sibon silon sivon suzon sihon siton sikon sidon sugon suton sukon siron sison sunon suthon sinon sushon
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numon nibon nilon nivon nuzon nihon niton nikon nidon nugon nuton nukon niron nison nunon nuthon ninon nushon
Class XII thumon thibon thilon thivon thuzon thihon thiton thikon thidon thugon thuton thukon thiron thison thunon thuthon thinon thushon
Class XIV shumon shibon shilon shivon shuzon shihon shiton shikon shidon shugon shuton shukon shiron shison shunon shuthon shinon shushon
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumin mibin milin mivin muzin mihin mitin mikin midin mugin mutin mukin mirin misin munin muthin minin mushin
Plural bumin bibin bilin bivin buzin bihin bitin bikin bidin bugin butin bukin birin bisin bunin buthin binin bushin
Second Person Subject Singular lumin libin lilin livin luzin lihin litin likin lidin lugin lutin lukin lirin lisin lunin luthin linin lushin
Plural vumin wibin wilin wivin vuzin wihin witin wikin widin vugin vutin vukin wirin wisin vunin vuthin winin vushin
Third Person Subject Class I zumin zibin zilin zivin zuzin zihin zitin zikin zidin zugin zutin zukin zirin zisin zunin zuthin zinin zushin
Class II/XV/XVII/ humin hibin hilin hivin huzin hihin hitin hikin hidin hugin hutin hukin hirin hisin hunin huthin hinin hushin
Class III tumin tibin tilin tivin tuzin tihin titin tikin tidin tugin tutin tukin tirin tisin tunin tuthin tinin tushin
Class IV/VIII kumin kibin kilin kivin kuzin kihin kitin kikin kidin kugin kutin kukin kirin kisin kunin kuthin kinin kushin
Class V dumin dibin dilin divin duzin dihin ditin dikin didin dugin dutin dukin dirin disin dunin duthin dinin dushin
Class VI gumin gibin gilin givin guzin gihin gitin gikin gidin gugin gutin gukin girin gisin gunin guthin ginin gushin
Class VII tvumin twibin twilin twivin tvuzin twihin twitin twikin twidin tvugin tvutin tvukin twirin twisin tvunin tvuthin twinin tvushin
Class IX rumin ribin rilin rivin ruzin rihin ritin rikin ridin rugin rutin rukin ririn risin runin ruthin rinin rushin
Class X sumin sibin silin sivin suzin sihin sitin sikin sidin sugin sutin sukin sirin sisin sunin suthin sinin sushin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numin nibin nilin nivin nuzin nihin nitin nikin nidin nugin nutin nukin nirin nisin nunin nuthin ninin nushin
Class XII thumin thibin thilin thivin thuzin thihin thitin thikin thidin thugin thutin thukin thirin thisin thunin thuthin thinin thushin
Class XIV shumin shibin shilin shivin shuzin shihin shitin shikin shidin shugin shutin shukin shirin shisin shunin shuthin shinin shushin
Negative causative transitive forms of shon
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumama mibama milama miwama muzama mihama mitama mikama midama mugama mutama mukama mirama misama munama muthama minama mushama
Plural bumama bibama bilama biwama buzama bihama bitama bikama bidama bugama butama bukama birama bisama bunama buthama binama bushama
Second Person Subject Singular lumama libama lilama liwama luzama lihama litama likama lidama lugama lutama lukama lirama lisama lunama luthama linama lushama
Plural vumama wibama wilama wiwama vuzama wihama witama wikama widama vugama vutama vukama wirama wisama vunama vuthama winama vushama
Third Person Subject Class I zumama zibama zilama ziwama zuzama zihama zitama zikama zidama zugama zutama zukama zirama zisama zunama zuthama zinama zushama
Class II/XV/XVII/ humama hibama hilama hiwama huzama hihama hitama hikama hidama hugama hutama hukama hirama hisama hunama huthama hinama hushama
Class III tumama tibama tilama tiwama tuzama tihama titama tikama tidama tugama tutama tukama tirama tisama tunama tuthama tinama tushama
Class IV/VIII kumama kibama kilama kiwama kuzama kihama kitama kikama kidama kugama kutama kukama kirama kisama kunama kuthama kinama kushama
Class V dumama dibama dilama diwama duzama dihama ditama dikama didama dugama dutama dukama dirama disama dunama duthama dinama dushama
Class VI gumama gibama gilama giwama guzama gihama gitama gikama gidama gugama gutama gukama girama gisama gunama guthama ginama gushama
Class VII tvumama twibama twilama twiwama tvuzama twihama twitama twikama twidama tvugama tvutama tvukama twirama twisama tvunama tvuthama twinama tvushama
Class IX rumama ribama rilama riwama ruzama rihama ritama rikama ridama rugama rutama rukama rirama risama runama ruthama rinama rushama
Class X sumama sibama silama siwama suzama sihama sitama sikama sidama sugama sutama sukama sirama sisama sunama suthama sinama sushama
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numama nibama nilama niwama nuzama nihama nitama nikama nidama nugama nutama nukama nirama nisama nunama nuthama ninama nushama
Class XII thumama thibama thilama thiwama thuzama thihama thitama thikama thidama thugama thutama thukama thirama thisama thunama thuthama thinama thushama
Class XIV shumama shibama shilama shiwama shuzama shihama shitama shikama shidama shugama shutama shukama shirama shisama shunama shuthama shinama shushama
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumima mibima milima miwima muzima mihima mitima mikima midima mugima mutima mukima mirima misima munima muthima minima mushima
Plural bumima bibima bilima biwima buzima bihima bitima bikima bidima bugima butima bukima birima bisima bunima buthima binima bushima
Second Person Subject Singular lumima libima lilima liwima luzima lihima litima likima lidima lugima lutima lukima lirima lisima lunima luthima linima lushima
Plural vumima wibima wilima wiwima vuzima wihima witima wikima widima vugima vutima vukima wirima wisima vunima vuthima winima vushima
Third Person Subject Class I zumima zibima zilima ziwima zuzima zihima zitima zikima zidima zugima zutima zukima zirima zisima zunima zuthima zinima zushima
Class II/XV/XVII/ humima hibima hilima hiwima huzima hihima hitima hikima hidima hugima hutima hukima hirima hisima hunima huthima hinima hushima
Class III tumima tibima tilima tiwima tuzima tihima titima tikima tidima tugima tutima tukima tirima tisima tunima tuthima tinima tushima
Class IV/VIII kumima kibima kilima kiwima kuzima kihima kitima kikima kidima kugima kutima kukima kirima kisima kunima kuthima kinima kushima
Class V dumima dibima dilima diwima duzima dihima ditima dikima didima dugima dutima dukima dirima disima dunima duthima dinima dushima
Class VI gumima gibima gilima giwima guzima gihima gitima gikima gidima gugima gutima gukima girima gisima gunima guthima ginima gushima
Class VII tvumima twibima twilima twiwima tvuzima twihima twitima twikima twidima tvugima tvutima tvukima twirima twisima tvunima tvuthima twinima tvushima
Class IX rumima ribima rilima riwima ruzima rihima ritima rikima ridima rugima rutima rukima ririma risima runima ruthima rinima rushima
Class X sumima sibima silima siwima suzima sihima sitima sikima sidima sugima sutima sukima sirima sisima sunima suthima sinima sushima
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numima nibima nilima niwima nuzima nihima nitima nikima nidima nugima nutima nukima nirima nisima nunima nuthima ninima nushima
Class XII thumima thibima thilima thiwima thuzima thihima thitima thikima thidima thugima thutima thukima thirima thisima thunima thuthima thinima thushima
Class XIV shumima shibima shilima shiwima shuzima shihima shitima shikima shidima shugima shutima shukima shirima shisima shunima shuthima shinima shushima
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumamin mibamin milamin miwamin muzamin mihamin mitamin mikamin midamin mugamin mutamin mukamin miramin misamin munamin muthamin minamin mushamin
Plural bumamin bibamin bilamin biwamin buzamin bihamin bitamin bikamin bidamin bugamin butamin bukamin biramin bisamin bunamin buthamin binamin bushamin
Second Person Subject Singular lumamin libamin lilamin liwamin luzamin lihamin litamin likamin lidamin lugamin lutamin lukamin liramin lisamin lunamin luthamin linamin lushamin
Plural vumamin wibamin wilamin wiwamin vuzamin wihamin witamin wikamin widamin vugamin vutamin vukamin wiramin wisamin vunamin vuthamin winamin vushamin
Third Person Subject Class I zumamin zibamin zilamin ziwamin zuzamin zihamin zitamin zikamin zidamin zugamin zutamin zukamin ziramin zisamin zunamin zuthamin zinamin zushamin
Class II/XV/XVII/ humamin hibamin hilamin hiwamin huzamin hihamin hitamin hikamin hidamin hugamin hutamin hukamin hiramin hisamin hunamin huthamin hinamin hushamin
Class III tumamin tibamin tilamin tiwamin tuzamin tihamin titamin tikamin tidamin tugamin tutamin tukamin tiramin tisamin tunamin tuthamin tinamin tushamin
Class IV/VIII kumamin kibamin kilamin kiwamin kuzamin kihamin kitamin kikamin kidamin kugamin kutamin kukamin kiramin kisamin kunamin kuthamin kinamin kushamin
Class V dumamin dibamin dilamin diwamin duzamin dihamin ditamin dikamin didamin dugamin dutamin dukamin diramin disamin dunamin duthamin dinamin dushamin
Class VI gumamin gibamin gilamin giwamin guzamin gihamin gitamin gikamin gidamin gugamin gutamin gukamin giramin gisamin gunamin guthamin ginamin gushamin
Class VII tvumamin twibamin twilamin twiwamin tvuzamin twihamin twitamin twikamin twidamin tvugamin tvutamin tvukamin twiramin twisamin tvunamin tvuthamin twinamin tvushamin
Class IX rumamin ribamin rilamin riwamin ruzamin rihamin ritamin rikamin ridamin rugamin rutamin rukamin riramin risamin runamin ruthamin rinamin rushamin
Class X sumamin sibamin silamin siwamin suzamin sihamin sitamin sikamin sidamin sugamin sutamin sukamin siramin sisamin sunamin suthamin sinamin sushamin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numamin nibamin nilamin niwamin nuzamin nihamin nitamin nikamin nidamin nugamin nutamin nukamin niramin nisamin nunamin nuthamin ninamin nushamin
Class XII thumamin thibamin thilamin thiwamin thuzamin thihamin thitamin thikamin thidamin thugamin thutamin thukamin thiramin thisamin thunamin thuthamin thinamin thushamin
Class XIV shumamin shibamin shilamin shiwamin shuzamin shihamin shitamin shikamin shidamin shugamin shutamin shukamin shiramin shisamin shunamin shuthamin shinamin shushamin
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumimin mibimin milimin miwimin muzimin mihimin mitimin mikimin midimin mugimin mutimin mukimin mirimin misimin munimin muthimin minimin mushimin
Plural bumimin bibimin bilimin biwimin buzimin bihimin bitimin bikimin bidimin bugimin butimin bukimin birimin bisimin bunimin buthimin binimin bushimin
Second Person Subject Singular lumimin libimin lilimin liwimin luzimin lihimin litimin likimin lidimin lugimin lutimin lukimin lirimin lisimin lunimin luthimin linimin lushimin
Plural vumimin wibimin wilimin wiwimin vuzimin wihimin witimin wikimin widimin vugimin vutimin vukimin wirimin wisimin vunimin vuthimin winimin vushimin
Third Person Subject Class I zumimin zibimin zilimin ziwimin zuzimin zihimin zitimin zikimin zidimin zugimin zutimin zukimin zirimin zisimin zunimin zuthimin zinimin zushimin
Class II/XV/XVII/ humimin hibimin hilimin hiwimin huzimin hihimin hitimin hikimin hidimin hugimin hutimin hukimin hirimin hisimin hunimin huthimin hinimin hushimin
Class III tumimin tibimin tilimin tiwimin tuzimin tihimin titimin tikimin tidimin tugimin tutimin tukimin tirimin tisimin tunimin tuthimin tinimin tushimin
Class IV/VIII kumimin kibimin kilimin kiwimin kuzimin kihimin kitimin kikimin kidimin kugimin kutimin kukimin kirimin kisimin kunimin kuthimin kinimin kushimin
Class V dumimin dibimin dilimin diwimin duzimin dihimin ditimin dikimin didimin dugimin dutimin dukimin dirimin disimin dunimin duthimin dinimin dushimin
Class VI gumimin gibimin gilimin giwimin guzimin gihimin gitimin gikimin gidimin gugimin gutimin gukimin girimin gisimin gunimin guthimin ginimin gushimin
Class VII tvumimin twibimin twilimin twiwimin tvuzimin twihimin twitimin twikimin twidimin tvugimin tvutimin tvukimin twirimin twisimin tvunimin tvuthimin twinimin tvushimin
Class IX rumimin ribimin rilimin riwimin ruzimin rihimin ritimin rikimin ridimin rugimin rutimin rukimin ririmin risimin runimin ruthimin rinimin rushimin
Class X sumimin sibimin silimin siwimin suzimin sihimin sitimin sikimin sidimin sugimin sutimin sukimin sirimin sisimin sunimin suthimin sinimin sushimin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numimin nibimin nilimin niwimin nuzimin nihimin nitimin nikimin nidimin nugimin nutimin nukimin nirimin nisimin nunimin nuthimin ninimin nushimin
Class XII thumimin thibimin thilimin thiwimin thuzimin thihimin thitimin thikimin thidimin thugimin thutimin thukimin thirimin thisimin thunimin thuthimin thinimin thushimin
Class XIV shumimin shibimin shilimin shiwimin shuzimin shihimin shitimin shikimin shidimin shugimin shutimin shukimin shirimin shisimin shunimin shuthimin shinimin shushimin