Shalu

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Irathient

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈʃalu/

Rhymes: -alu

Orthographic Form

[script needed]

Verb

shalu (infinitive, irregular, suppletive)

  1. to say
  2. (auxiliary) used to conjugate most performative verbs, agents are marked with agentive prefixes and objects, which have various roles, are marked with patientive prefixes
Inflection

Shalu's negative forms are suppletive.

Conjugation of shalu
Bare Fronted
Active Finite enalǝ enalǝhe
Participle eno enohe
Passive Finite unalǝ unalǝhe
Participle uno unohe
Singular Jussive First Person mo mohe
Class I izó izohe
Class II/XV/XVII ihó ihohe
Class III/VII itó itohe
Class IV/VIII ikó ikohe
Class V idó idohe
Class VI igó igohe
Class IX iró irohe
Class X isó isohe
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII inó inohe
Class XII ithó ithohe
Class XIV ishó ishohe
Plural Jussive First Person be bohe
Class I uzó uzohe
Class II/XV/XVII uhó uhohe
Class III/VII utó utohe
Class IV/VIII ukó ukohe
Class V udó udohe
Class VI ugó ugohe
Class IX uró urohe
Class X usó usohe
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII unó unohe
Class XII uthó uthohe
Class XIV ushó ushohe
Imperative ǝnó ohe
Infinitive shalu shaluhe
Positive intransitive forms of shalu
Present Imperfect Perfect Pluperfect
Direct Causative Direct Causative Direct Causative Direct Causative
First Person Singular emala umala emili umili emon umon emun umun
Plural abala ibala abili ibili abon ibon abun ibun
Second Person Singular alala ilala alili ilili alon ilon alun ilun
Plural awala iwala awili iwili avon ivon avun ivun
Third Person Class I ezala uzala ezili uzili ezon uzon ezun uzun
Class II/XV/XVII ahala ihala ahili ihili ahon ihon ahun ihun
Class III atala itala atili itili aton iton atun itun
Class IV akala ikala akili ikili akon ikon akun ikun
Class V adala idala adili idili adon idon adun idun
Class VI egala ugala egili ugili egon ugon egun ugun
Class VII etala utala etili utili eton uton etun utun
Class VIII ekala ukala ekili ukili ekon ukon ekun ukun
Class IX arala irala arili irili aron iron arun irun
Class X asala isala asili isili ason ison asun isun
Class XI/XVI/XVIII enala unala enili unili enon unon enun unun
Class XII ethala uthala ethili uthili ethon uthon ethun uthun
Class XIII anala inala anili inili anon inon anun inun
Class XIV eshala ushala eshili ushili eshon ushon eshun ushun
Negative intransitive forms of shalu
Positive direct transitive forms of shalu
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memala mabala malala mawala mezala mahala matala makala madala megala metala mekala marala masala menala methala manala meshala
Plural bemala babala balala bawala bezala bahala batala bakala badala begala betala bekala barala basala benala bethala banala beshala
Second Person Subject Singular lemala labala lalala lawala lezala lahala latala lakala ladala legala letala lekala larala lasala lenala lethala lanala leshala
Plural wemala wabala walala wawala wezala wahala watala wakala wadala wegala wetala wekala warala wasala wenala wethala wanala weshala
Third Person Subject Class I zemala zabala zalala zawala zezala zahala zatala zakala zadala zegala zetala zekala zarala zasala zenala zethala zanala zeshala
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemala habala halala hawala hezala hahala hatala hakala hadala hegala hetala hekala harala hasala henala hethala hanala heshala
Class III temala tabala talala tawala tezala tahala tatala takala tadala tegala tetala tekala tarala tasala tenala tethala tanala teshala
Class IV/VIII kemala kabala kalala kawala kezala kahala katala kakala kadala kegala ketala kekala karala kasala kenala kethala kanala keshala
Class V demala dabala dalala dawala dezala dahala datala dakala dadala degala detala dekala darala dasala denala dethala danala deshala
Class VI gemala gabala galala gawala gezala gahala gatala gakala gadala gegala getala gekala garala gasala genala gethala ganala geshala
Class VII twemala twabala twalala twawala twezala twahala twatala twakala twadala twegala twetala twekala twarala twasala twenala twethala twanala tweshala
Class IX remala rabala ralala rawala rezala rahala ratala rakala radala regala retala rekala rarala rasala renala rethala ranala reshala
Class X semala sabala salala sawala sezala sahala satala sakala sadala segala setala sekala sarala sasala senala sethala sanala seshala
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemala nabala nalala nawala nezala nahala natala nakala nadala negala netala nekala narala nasala nenala nethala nanala neshala
Class XII themala thabala thalala thawala thezala thahala thatala thakala thadala thegala thetala thekala tharala thasala thenala thethala thanala theshala
Class XIV shemala shabala shalala shawala shezala shahala shatala shakala shadala shegala shetala shekala sharala shasala shenala shethala shanala sheshala
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memili mabili malili mawili mezili mahili matili makili madili megili metili mekili marili masili menili methili manili meshili
Plural bemili babili balili bawili bezili bahili batili bakili badili begili betili bekili barili basili benili bethili banili beshili
Second Person Subject Singular lemili labili lalili lawili lezili lahili latili lakili ladili legili letili lekili larili lasili lenili lethili lanili leshili
Plural wemili wabili walili wawili wezili wahili watili wakili wadili wegili wetili wekili warili wasili wenili wethili wanili weshili
Third Person Subject Class I zemili zabili zalili zawili zezili zahili zatili zakili zadili zegili zetili zekili zarili zasili zenili zethili zanili zeshili
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemili habili halili hawili hezili hahili hatili hakili hadili hegili hetili hekili harili hasili henili hethili hanili heshili
Class III temili tabili talili tawili tezili tahili tatili takili tadili tegili tetili tekili tarili tasili tenili tethili tanili teshili
Class IV/VIII kemili kabili kalili kawili kezili kahili katili kakili kadili kegili ketili kekili karili kasili kenili kethili kanili keshili
Class V demili dabili dalili dawili dezili dahili datili dakili dadili degili detili dekili darili dasili denili dethili danili deshili
Class VI gemili gabili galili gawili gezili gahili gatili gakili gadili gegili getili gekili garili gasili genili gethili ganili geshili
Class VII twemili twabili twalili twawili twezili twahili twatili twakili twadili twegili twetili twekili twarili twasili twenili twethili twanili tweshili
Class IX remili rabili ralili rawili rezili rahili ratili rakili radili regili retili rekili rarili rasili renili rethili ranili reshili
Class X semili sabili salili sawili sezili sahili satili sakili sadili segili setili sekili sarili sasili senili sethili sanili seshili
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemili nabili nalili nawili nezili nahili natili nakili nadili negili netili nekili narili nasili nenili nethili nanili neshili
Class XII themili thabili thalili thawili thezili thahili thatili thakili thadili thegili thetili thekili tharili thasili thenili thethili thanili theshili
Class XIV shemili shabili shalili shawili shezili shahili shatili shakili shadili shegili shetili shekili sharili shasili shenili shethili shanili sheshili
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memon mabon malon mavon mezon mahon maton makon madon megon meton mekon maron mason menon methon manon meshon
Plural bemon babon balon bavon bezon bahon baton bakon badon begon beton bekon baron bason benon bethon banon beshon
Second Person Subject Singular lemon labon lalon lavon lezon lahon laton lakon ladon legon leton lekon laron lason lenon lethon lanon leshon
Plural wemon wabon walon wavon wezon wahon waton wakon wadon wegon weton wekon waron wason wenon wethon wanon weshon
Third Person Subject Class I zemon zabon zalon zavon zezon zahon zaton zakon zadon zegon zeton zekon zaron zason zenon zethon zanon zeshon
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemon habon halon havon hezon hahon haton hakon hadon hegon heton hekon haron hason henon hethon hanon heshon
Class III temon tabon talon tavon tezon tahon taton takon tadon tegon teton tekon taron tason tenon tethon tanon teshon
Class IV/VIII kemon kabon kalon kavon kezon kahon katon kakon kadon kegon keton kekon karon kason kenon kethon kanon keshon
Class V demon dabon dalon davon dezon dahon daton dakon dadon degon deton dekon daron dason denon dethon danon deshon
Class VI gemon gabon galon gavon gezon gahon gaton gakon gadon gegon geton gekon garon gason genon gethon ganon geshon
Class VII twemon twabon twalon twavon twezon twahon twaton twakon twadon twegon tweton twekon twaron twason twenon twethon twanon tweshon
Class IX remon rabon ralon ravon rezon rahon raton rakon radon regon reton rekon raron rason renon rethon ranon reshon
Class X semon sabon salon savon sezon sahon saton sakon sadon segon seton sekon saron sason senon sethon sanon seshon
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemon nabon nalon navon nezon nahon naton nakon nadon negon neton nekon naron nason nenon nethon nanon neshon
Class XII themon thabon thalon thavon thezon thahon thaton thakon thadon thegon theton thekon tharon thason thenon thethon thanon theshon
Class XIV shemon shabon shalon shavon shezon shahon shaton shakon shadon shegon sheton shekon sharon shason shenon shethon shanon sheshon
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memun mabun malun mavun mezun mahun matun makun madun megun metun mekun marun masun menun methun manun meshun
Plural bemun babun balun bavun bezun bahun batun bakun badun begun betun bekun barun basun benun bethun banun beshun
Second Person Subject Singular lemun labun lalun lavun lezun lahun latun lakun ladun legun letun lekun larun lasun lenun lethun lanun leshun
Plural wemun wabun walun wavun wezun wahun watun wakun wadun wegun wetun wekun warun wasun wenun wethun wanun weshun
Third Person Subject Class I zemun zabun zalun zavun zezun zahun zatun zakun zadun zegun zetun zekun zarun zasun zenun zethun zanun zeshun
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemun habun halun havun hezun hahun hatun hakun hadun hegun hetun hekun harun hasun henun hethun hanun heshun
Class III temun tabun talun tavun tezun tahun tatun takun tadun tegun tetun tekun tarun tasun tenun tethun tanun teshun
Class IV/VIII kemun kabun kalun kavun kezun kahun katun kakun kadun kegun ketun kekun karun kasun kenun kethun kanun keshun
Class V demun dabun dalun davun dezun dahun datun dakun dadun degun detun dekun darun dasun denun dethun danun deshun
Class VI gemun gabun galun gavun gezun gahun gatun gakun gadun gegun getun gekun garun gasun genun gethun ganun geshun
Class VII twemun twabun twalun twavun twezun twahun twatun twakun twadun twegun twetun twekun twarun twasun twenun twethun twanun tweshun
Class IX remun rabun ralun ravun rezun rahun ratun rakun radun regun retun rekun rarun rasun renun rethun ranun reshun
Class X semun sabun salun savun sezun sahun satun sakun sadun segun setun sekun sarun sasun senun sethun sanun seshun
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemun nabun nalun navun nezun nahun natun nakun nadun negun netun nekun narun nasun nenun nethun nanun neshun
Class XII themun thabun thalun thavun thezun thahun thatun thakun thadun thegun thetun thekun tharun thasun thenun thethun thanun theshun
Class XIV shemun shabun shalun shavun shezun shahun shatun shakun shadun shegun shetun shekun sharun shasun shenun shethun shanun sheshun
Negative direct transitive forms of shalu
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memama mabama malama mawama mezama mahama matama makama madama megama metama mekama marama masama menama methama manama meshama
Plural bemama babama balama bawama bezama bahama batama bakama badama begama betama bekama barama basama benama bethama banama beshama
Second Person Subject Singular lemama labama lalama lawama lezama lahama latama lakama ladama legama letama lekama larama lasama lenama lethama lanama leshama
Plural wemama wabama walama wawama wezama wahama watama wakama wadama wegama wetama wekama warama wasama wenama wethama wanama weshama
Third Person Subject Class I zemama zabama zalama zawama zezama zahama zatama zakama zadama zegama zetama zekama zarama zasama zenama zethama zanama zeshama
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemama habama halama hawama hezama hahama hatama hakama hadama hegama hetama hekama harama hasama henama hethama hanama heshama
Class III temama tabama talama tawama tezama tahama tatama takama tadama tegama tetama tekama tarama tasama tenama tethama tanama teshama
Class IV/VIII kemama kabama kalama kawama kezama kahama katama kakama kadama kegama ketama kekama karama kasama kenama kethama kanama keshama
Class V demama dabama dalama dawama dezama dahama datama dakama dadama degama detama dekama darama dasama denama dethama danama deshama
Class VI gemama gabama galama gawama gezama gahama gatama gakama gadama gegama getama gekama garama gasama genama gethama ganama geshama
Class VII twemama twabama twalama twawama twezama twahama twatama twakama twadama twegama twetama twekama twarama twasama twenama twethama twanama tweshama
Class IX remama rabama ralama rawama rezama rahama ratama rakama radama regama retama rekama rarama rasama renama rethama ranama reshama
Class X semama sabama salama sawama sezama sahama satama sakama sadama segama setama sekama sarama sasama senama sethama sanama seshama
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemama nabama nalama nawama nezama nahama natama nakama nadama negama netama nekama narama nasama nenama nethama nanama neshama
Class XII themama thabama thalama thawama thezama thahama thatama thakama thadama thegama thetama thekama tharama thasama thenama thethama thanama theshama
Class XIV shemama shabama shalama shawama shezama shahama shatama shakama shadama shegama shetama shekama sharama shasama shenama shethama shanama sheshama
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memima mabima malima mawima mezima mahima matima makima madima megima metima mekima marima masima menima methima manima meshima
Plural bemima babima balima bawima bezima bahima batima bakima badima begima betima bekima barima basima benima bethima banima beshima
Second Person Subject Singular lemima labima lalima lawima lezima lahima latima lakima ladima legima letima lekima larima lasima lenima lethima lanima leshima
Plural wemima wabima walima wawima wezima wahima watima wakima wadima wegima wetima wekima warima wasima wenima wethima wanima weshima
Third Person Subject Class I zemima zabima zalima zawima zezima zahima zatima zakima zadima zegima zetima zekima zarima zasima zenima zethima zanima zeshima
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemima habima halima hawima hezima hahima hatima hakima hadima hegima hetima hekima harima hasima henima hethima hanima heshima
Class III temima tabima talima tawima tezima tahima tatima takima tadima tegima tetima tekima tarima tasima tenima tethima tanima teshima
Class IV/VIII kemima kabima kalima kawima kezima kahima katima kakima kadima kegima ketima kekima karima kasima kenima kethima kanima keshima
Class V demima dabima dalima dawima dezima dahima datima dakima dadima degima detima dekima darima dasima denima dethima danima deshima
Class VI gemima gabima galima gawima gezima gahima gatima gakima gadima gegima getima gekima garima gasima genima gethima ganima geshima
Class VII twemima twabima twalima twawima twezima twahima twatima twakima twadima twegima twetima twekima twarima twasima twenima twethima twanima tweshima
Class IX remima rabima ralima rawima rezima rahima ratima rakima radima regima retima rekima rarima rasima renima rethima ranima reshima
Class X semima sabima salima sawima sezima sahima satima sakima sadima segima setima sekima sarima sasima senima sethima sanima seshima
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemima nabima nalima nawima nezima nahima natima nakima nadima negima netima nekima narima nasima nenima nethima nanima neshima
Class XII themima thabima thalima thawima thezima thahima thatima thakima thadima thegima thetima thekima tharima thasima thenima thethima thanima theshima
Class XIV shemima shabima shalima shawima shezima shahima shatima shakima shadima shegima shetima shekima sharima shasima shenima shethima shanima sheshima
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memamin mabamin malamin mawamin mezamin mahamin matamin makamin madamin megamin metamin mekamin maramin masamin menamin methamin manamin meshamin
Plural bemamin babamin balamin bawamin bezamin bahamin batamin bakamin badamin begamin betamin bekamin baramin basamin benamin bethamin banamin beshamin
Second Person Subject Singular lemamin labamin lalamin lawamin lezamin lahamin latamin lakamin ladamin legamin letamin lekamin laramin lasamin lenamin lethamin lanamin leshamin
Plural wemamin wabamin walamin wawamin wezamin wahamin watamin wakamin wadamin wegamin wetamin wekamin waramin wasamin wenamin wethamin wanamin weshamin
Third Person Subject Class I zemamin zabamin zalamin zawamin zezamin zahamin zatamin zakamin zadamin zegamin zetamin zekamin zaramin zasamin zenamin zethamin zanamin zeshamin
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemamin habamin halamin hawamin hezamin hahamin hatamin hakamin hadamin hegamin hetamin hekamin haramin hasamin henamin hethamin hanamin heshamin
Class III temamin tabamin talamin tawamin tezamin tahamin tatamin takamin tadamin tegamin tetamin tekamin taramin tasamin tenamin tethamin tanamin teshamin
Class IV/VIII kemamin kabamin kalamin kawamin kezamin kahamin katamin kakamin kadamin kegamin ketamin kekamin karamin kasamin kenamin kethamin kanamin keshamin
Class V demamin dabamin dalamin dawamin dezamin dahamin datamin dakamin dadamin degamin detamin dekamin daramin dasamin denamin dethamin danamin deshamin
Class VI gemamin gabamin galamin gawamin gezamin gahamin gatamin gakamin gadamin gegamin getamin gekamin garamin gasamin genamin gethamin ganamin geshamin
Class VII twemamin twabamin twalamin twawamin twezamin twahamin twatamin twakamin twadamin twegamin twetamin twekamin twaramin twasamin twenamin twethamin twanamin tweshamin
Class IX remamin rabamin ralamin rawamin rezamin rahamin ratamin rakamin radamin regamin retamin rekamin raramin rasamin renamin rethamin ranamin reshamin
Class X semamin sabamin salamin sawamin sezamin sahamin satamin sakamin sadamin segamin setamin sekamin saramin sasamin senamin sethamin sanamin seshamin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemamin nabamin nalamin nawamin nezamin nahamin natamin nakamin nadamin negamin netamin nekamin naramin nasamin nenamin nethamin nanamin neshamin
Class XII themamin thabamin thalamin thawamin thezamin thahamin thatamin thakamin thadamin thegamin thetamin thekamin tharamin thasamin thenamin thethamin thanamin theshamin
Class XIV shemamin shabamin shalamin shawamin shezamin shahamin shatamin shakamin shadamin shegamin shetamin shekamin sharamin shasamin shenamin shethamin shanamin sheshamin
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular memimin mabimin malimin mawimin mezimin mahimin matimin makimin madimin megimin metimin mekimin marimin masimin menimin methimin manimin meshimin
Plural bemimin babimin balimin bawimin bezimin bahimin batimin bakimin badimin begimin betimin bekimin barimin basimin benimin bethimin banimin beshimin
Second Person Subject Singular lemimin labimin lalimin lawimin lezimin lahimin latimin lakimin ladimin legimin letimin lekimin larimin lasimin lenimin lethimin lanimin leshimin
Plural wemimin wabimin walimin wawimin wezimin wahimin watimin wakimin wadimin wegimin wetimin wekimin warimin wasimin wenimin wethimin wanimin weshimin
Third Person Subject Class I zemimin zabimin zalimin zawimin zezimin zahimin zatimin zakimin zadimin zegimin zetimin zekimin zarimin zasimin zenimin zethimin zanimin zeshimin
Class II/XV/XVII/ hemimin habimin halimin hawimin hezimin hahimin hatimin hakimin hadimin hegimin hetimin hekimin harimin hasimin henimin hethimin hanimin heshimin
Class III temimin tabimin talimin tawimin tezimin tahimin tatimin takimin tadimin tegimin tetimin tekimin tarimin tasimin tenimin tethimin tanimin teshimin
Class IV/VIII kemimin kabimin kalimin kawimin kezimin kahimin katimin kakimin kadimin kegimin ketimin kekimin karimin kasimin kenimin kethimin kanimin keshimin
Class V demimin dabimin dalimin dawimin dezimin dahimin datimin dakimin dadimin degimin detimin dekimin darimin dasimin denimin dethimin danimin deshimin
Class VI gemimin gabimin galimin gawimin gezimin gahimin gatimin gakimin gadimin gegimin getimin gekimin garimin gasimin genimin gethimin ganimin geshimin
Class VII twemimin twabimin twalimin twawimin twezimin twahimin twatimin twakimin twadimin twegimin twetimin twekimin twarimin twasimin twenimin twethimin twanimin tweshimin
Class IX remimin rabimin ralimin rawimin rezimin rahimin ratimin rakimin radimin regimin retimin rekimin rarimin rasimin renimin rethimin ranimin reshimin
Class X semimin sabimin salimin sawimin sezimin sahimin satimin sakimin sadimin segimin setimin sekimin sarimin sasimin senimin sethimin sanimin seshimin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII nemimin nabimin nalimin nawimin nezimin nahimin natimin nakimin nadimin negimin netimin nekimin narimin nasimin nenimin nethimin nanimin neshimin
Class XII themimin thabimin thalimin thawimin thezimin thahimin thatimin thakimin thadimin thegimin thetimin thekimin tharimin thasimin thenimin thethimin thanimin theshimin
Class XIV shemimin shabimin shalimin shawimin shezimin shahimin shatimin shakimin shadimin shegimin shetimin shekimin sharimin shasimin shenimin shethimin shanimin sheshimin
Positive causative transitive forms of shalu
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumala mibala milala miwala muzala mihala mitala mikala midala mugala mutala mukala mirala misala munala muthala minala mushala
Plural bumala bibala bilala biwala buzala bihala bitala bikala bidala bugala butala bukala birala bisala bunala buthala binala bushala
Second Person Subject Singular lumala libala lilala liwala luzala lihala litala likala lidala lugala lutala lukala lirala lisala lunala luthala linala lushala
Plural vumala wibala wilala wiwala vuzala wihala witala wikala widala vugala vutala vukala wirala wisala vunala vuthala winala vushala
Third Person Subject Class I zumala zibala zilala ziwala zuzala zihala zitala zikala zidala zugala zutala zukala zirala zisala zunala zuthala zinala zushala
Class II/XV/XVII/ humala hibala hilala hiwala huzala hihala hitala hikala hidala hugala hutala hukala hirala hisala hunala huthala hinala hushala
Class III tumala tibala tilala tiwala tuzala tihala titala tikala tidala tugala tutala tukala tirala tisala tunala tuthala tinala tushala
Class IV/VIII kumala kibala kilala kiwala kuzala kihala kitala kikala kidala kugala kutala kukala kirala kisala kunala kuthala kinala kushala
Class V dumala dibala dilala diwala duzala dihala ditala dikala didala dugala dutala dukala dirala disala dunala duthala dinala dushala
Class VI gumala gibala gilala giwala guzala gihala gitala gikala gidala gugala gutala gukala girala gisala gunala guthala ginala gushala
Class VII tvumala twibala twilala twiwala tvuzala twihala twitala twikala twidala tvugala tvutala tvukala twirala twisala tvunala tvuthala twinala tvushala
Class IX rumala ribala rilala riwala ruzala rihala ritala rikala ridala rugala rutala rukala rirala risala runala ruthala rinala rushala
Class X sumala sibala silala siwala suzala sihala sitala sikala sidala sugala sutala sukala sirala sisala sunala suthala sinala sushala
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numala nibala nilala niwala nuzala nihala nitala nikala nidala nugala nutala nukala nirala nisala nunala nuthala ninala nushala
Class XII thumala thibala thilala thiwala thuzala thihala thitala thikala thidala thugala thutala thukala thirala thisala thunala thuthala thinala thushala
Class XIV shumala shibala shilala shiwala shuzala shihala shitala shikala shidala shugala shutala shukala shirala shisala shunala shuthala shinala shushala
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumili mibili milili miwili muzili mihili mitili mikili midili mugili mutili mukili mirili misili munili muthili minili mushili
Plural bumili bibili bilili biwili buzili bihili bitili bikili bidili bugili butili bukili birili bisili bunili buthili binili bushili
Second Person Subject Singular lumili libili lilili liwili luzili lihili litili likili lidili lugili lutili lukili lirili lisili lunili luthili linili lushili
Plural vumili wibili wilili wiwili vuzili wihili witili wikili widili vugili vutili vukili wirili wisili vunili vuthili winili vushili
Third Person Subject Class I zumili zibili zilili ziwili zuzili zihili zitili zikili zidili zugili zutili zukili zirili zisili zunili zuthili zinili zushili
Class II/XV/XVII/ humili hibili hilili hiwili huzili hihili hitili hikili hidili hugili hutili hukili hirili hisili hunili huthili hinili hushili
Class III tumili tibili tilili tiwili tuzili tihili titili tikili tidili tugili tutili tukili tirili tisili tunili tuthili tinili tushili
Class IV/VIII kumili kibili kilili kiwili kuzili kihili kitili kikili kidili kugili kutili kukili kirili kisili kunili kuthili kinili kushili
Class V dumili dibili dilili diwili duzili dihili ditili dikili didili dugili dutili dukili dirili disili dunili duthili dinili dushili
Class VI gumili gibili gilili giwili guzili gihili gitili gikili gidili gugili gutili gukili girili gisili gunili guthili ginili gushili
Class VII tvumili twibili twilili twiwili tvuzili twihili twitili twikili twidili tvugili tvutili tvukili twirili twisili tvunili tvuthili twinili tvushili
Class IX rumili ribili rilili riwili ruzili rihili ritili rikili ridili rugili rutili rukili ririli risili runili ruthili rinili rushili
Class X sumili sibili silili siwili suzili sihili sitili sikili sidili sugili sutili sukili sirili sisili sunili suthili sinili sushili
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numili nibili nilili niwili nuzili nihili nitili nikili nidili nugili nutili nukili nirili nisili nunili nuthili ninili nushili
Class XII thumili thibili thilili thiwili thuzili thihili thitili thikili thidili thugili thutili thukili thirili thisili thunili thuthili thinili thushili
Class XIV shumili shibili shilili shiwili shuzili shihili shitili shikili shidili shugili shutili shukili shirili shisili shunili shuthili shinili shushili
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumon mibon milon mivon muzon mihon miton mikon midon mugon muton mukon miron mison munon muthon minon mushon
Plural bumon bibon bilon bivon buzon bihon biton bikon bidon bugon buton bukon biron bison bunon buthon binon bushon
Second Person Subject Singular lumon libon lilon livon luzon lihon liton likon lidon lugon luton lukon liron lison lunon luthon linon lushon
Plural vumon wibon wilon wivon vuzon wihon witon wikon widon vugon vuton vukon wiron wison vunon vuthon winon vushon
Third Person Subject Class I zumon zibon zilon zivon zuzon zihon ziton zikon zidon zugon zuton zukon ziron zison zunon zuthon zinon zushon
Class II/XV/XVII/ humon hibon hilon hivon huzon hihon hiton hikon hidon hugon huton hukon hiron hison hunon huthon hinon hushon
Class III tumon tibon tilon tivon tuzon tihon titon tikon tidon tugon tuton tukon tiron tison tunon tuthon tinon tushon
Class IV/VIII kumon kibon kilon kivon kuzon kihon kiton kikon kidon kugon kuton kukon kiron kison kunon kuthon kinon kushon
Class V dumon dibon dilon divon duzon dihon diton dikon didon dugon duton dukon diron dison dunon duthon dinon dushon
Class VI gumon gibon gilon givon guzon gihon giton gikon gidon gugon guton gukon giron gison gunon guthon ginon gushon
Class VII tvumon twibon twilon twivon tvuzon twihon twiton twikon twidon tvugon tvuton tvukon twiron twison tvunon tvuthon twinon tvushon
Class IX rumon ribon rilon rivon ruzon rihon riton rikon ridon rugon ruton rukon riron rison runon ruthon rinon rushon
Class X sumon sibon silon sivon suzon sihon siton sikon sidon sugon suton sukon siron sison sunon suthon sinon sushon
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numon nibon nilon nivon nuzon nihon niton nikon nidon nugon nuton nukon niron nison nunon nuthon ninon nushon
Class XII thumon thibon thilon thivon thuzon thihon thiton thikon thidon thugon thuton thukon thiron thison thunon thuthon thinon thushon
Class XIV shumon shibon shilon shivon shuzon shihon shiton shikon shidon shugon shuton shukon shiron shison shunon shuthon shinon shushon
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumun mibun milun mivun muzun mihun mitun mikun midun mugun mutun mukun mirun misun munun muthun minun mushun
Plural bumun bibun bilun bivun buzun bihun bitun bikun bidun bugun butun bukun birun bisun bunun buthun binun bushun
Second Person Subject Singular lumun libun lilun livun luzun lihun litun likun lidun lugun lutun lukun lirun lisun lunun luthun linun lushun
Plural vumun wibun wilun wivun vuzun wihun witun wikun widun vugun vutun vukun wirun wisun vunun vuthun winun vushun
Third Person Subject Class I zumun zibun zilun zivun zuzun zihun zitun zikun zidun zugun zutun zukun zirun zisun zunun zuthun zinun zushun
Class II/XV/XVII/ humun hibun hilun hivun huzun hihun hitun hikun hidun hugun hutun hukun hirun hisun hunun huthun hinun hushun
Class III tumun tibun tilun tivun tuzun tihun titun tikun tidun tugun tutun tukun tirun tisun tunun tuthun tinun tushun
Class IV/VIII kumun kibun kilun kivun kuzun kihun kitun kikun kidun kugun kutun kukun kirun kisun kunun kuthun kinun kushun
Class V dumun dibun dilun divun duzun dihun ditun dikun didun dugun dutun dukun dirun disun dunun duthun dinun dushun
Class VI gumun gibun gilun givun guzun gihun gitun gikun gidun gugun gutun gukun girun gisun gunun guthun ginun gushun
Class VII tvumun twibun twilun twivun tvuzun twihun twitun twikun twidun tvugun tvutun tvukun twirun twisun tvunun tvuthun twinun tvushun
Class IX rumun ribun rilun rivun ruzun rihun ritun rikun ridun rugun rutun rukun rirun risun runun ruthun rinun rushun
Class X sumun sibun silun sivun suzun sihun situn sikun sidun sugun sutun sukun sirun sisun sunun suthun sinun sushun
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numun nibun nilun nivun nuzun nihun nitun nikun nidun nugun nutun nukun nirun nisun nunun nuthun ninun nushun
Class XII thumun thibun thilun thivun thuzun thihun thitun thikun thidun thugun thutun thukun thirun thisun thunun thuthun thinun thushun
Class XIV shumun shibun shilun shivun shuzun shihun shitun shikun shidun shugun shutun shukun shirun shisun shunun shuthun shinun shushun
Negative causative transitive forms of shalu
Present First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumama mibama milama miwama muzama mihama mitama mikama midama mugama mutama mukama mirama misama munama muthama minama mushama
Plural bumama bibama bilama biwama buzama bihama bitama bikama bidama bugama butama bukama birama bisama bunama buthama binama bushama
Second Person Subject Singular lumama libama lilama liwama luzama lihama litama likama lidama lugama lutama lukama lirama lisama lunama luthama linama lushama
Plural vumama wibama wilama wiwama vuzama wihama witama wikama widama vugama vutama vukama wirama wisama vunama vuthama winama vushama
Third Person Subject Class I zumama zibama zilama ziwama zuzama zihama zitama zikama zidama zugama zutama zukama zirama zisama zunama zuthama zinama zushama
Class II/XV/XVII/ humama hibama hilama hiwama huzama hihama hitama hikama hidama hugama hutama hukama hirama hisama hunama huthama hinama hushama
Class III tumama tibama tilama tiwama tuzama tihama titama tikama tidama tugama tutama tukama tirama tisama tunama tuthama tinama tushama
Class IV/VIII kumama kibama kilama kiwama kuzama kihama kitama kikama kidama kugama kutama kukama kirama kisama kunama kuthama kinama kushama
Class V dumama dibama dilama diwama duzama dihama ditama dikama didama dugama dutama dukama dirama disama dunama duthama dinama dushama
Class VI gumama gibama gilama giwama guzama gihama gitama gikama gidama gugama gutama gukama girama gisama gunama guthama ginama gushama
Class VII tvumama twibama twilama twiwama tvuzama twihama twitama twikama twidama tvugama tvutama tvukama twirama twisama tvunama tvuthama twinama tvushama
Class IX rumama ribama rilama riwama ruzama rihama ritama rikama ridama rugama rutama rukama rirama risama runama ruthama rinama rushama
Class X sumama sibama silama siwama suzama sihama sitama sikama sidama sugama sutama sukama sirama sisama sunama suthama sinama sushama
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numama nibama nilama niwama nuzama nihama nitama nikama nidama nugama nutama nukama nirama nisama nunama nuthama ninama nushama
Class XII thumama thibama thilama thiwama thuzama thihama thitama thikama thidama thugama thutama thukama thirama thisama thunama thuthama thinama thushama
Class XIV shumama shibama shilama shiwama shuzama shihama shitama shikama shidama shugama shutama shukama shirama shisama shunama shuthama shinama shushama
Imperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumima mibima milima miwima muzima mihima mitima mikima midima mugima mutima mukima mirima misima munima muthima minima mushima
Plural bumima bibima bilima biwima buzima bihima bitima bikima bidima bugima butima bukima birima bisima bunima buthima binima bushima
Second Person Subject Singular lumima libima lilima liwima luzima lihima litima likima lidima lugima lutima lukima lirima lisima lunima luthima linima lushima
Plural vumima wibima wilima wiwima vuzima wihima witima wikima widima vugima vutima vukima wirima wisima vunima vuthima winima vushima
Third Person Subject Class I zumima zibima zilima ziwima zuzima zihima zitima zikima zidima zugima zutima zukima zirima zisima zunima zuthima zinima zushima
Class II/XV/XVII/ humima hibima hilima hiwima huzima hihima hitima hikima hidima hugima hutima hukima hirima hisima hunima huthima hinima hushima
Class III tumima tibima tilima tiwima tuzima tihima titima tikima tidima tugima tutima tukima tirima tisima tunima tuthima tinima tushima
Class IV/VIII kumima kibima kilima kiwima kuzima kihima kitima kikima kidima kugima kutima kukima kirima kisima kunima kuthima kinima kushima
Class V dumima dibima dilima diwima duzima dihima ditima dikima didima dugima dutima dukima dirima disima dunima duthima dinima dushima
Class VI gumima gibima gilima giwima guzima gihima gitima gikima gidima gugima gutima gukima girima gisima gunima guthima ginima gushima
Class VII tvumima twibima twilima twiwima tvuzima twihima twitima twikima twidima tvugima tvutima tvukima twirima twisima tvunima tvuthima twinima tvushima
Class IX rumima ribima rilima riwima ruzima rihima ritima rikima ridima rugima rutima rukima ririma risima runima ruthima rinima rushima
Class X sumima sibima silima siwima suzima sihima sitima sikima sidima sugima sutima sukima sirima sisima sunima suthima sinima sushima
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numima nibima nilima niwima nuzima nihima nitima nikima nidima nugima nutima nukima nirima nisima nunima nuthima ninima nushima
Class XII thumima thibima thilima thiwima thuzima thihima thitima thikima thidima thugima thutima thukima thirima thisima thunima thuthima thinima thushima
Class XIV shumima shibima shilima shiwima shuzima shihima shitima shikima shidima shugima shutima shukima shirima shisima shunima shuthima shinima shushima
Perfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumamin mibamin milamin miwamin muzamin mihamin mitamin mikamin midamin mugamin mutamin mukamin miramin misamin munamin muthamin minamin mushamin
Plural bumamin bibamin bilamin biwamin buzamin bihamin bitamin bikamin bidamin bugamin butamin bukamin biramin bisamin bunamin buthamin binamin bushamin
Second Person Subject Singular lumamin libamin lilamin liwamin luzamin lihamin litamin likamin lidamin lugamin lutamin lukamin liramin lisamin lunamin luthamin linamin lushamin
Plural vumamin wibamin wilamin wiwamin vuzamin wihamin witamin wikamin widamin vugamin vutamin vukamin wiramin wisamin vunamin vuthamin winamin vushamin
Third Person Subject Class I zumamin zibamin zilamin ziwamin zuzamin zihamin zitamin zikamin zidamin zugamin zutamin zukamin ziramin zisamin zunamin zuthamin zinamin zushamin
Class II/XV/XVII/ humamin hibamin hilamin hiwamin huzamin hihamin hitamin hikamin hidamin hugamin hutamin hukamin hiramin hisamin hunamin huthamin hinamin hushamin
Class III tumamin tibamin tilamin tiwamin tuzamin tihamin titamin tikamin tidamin tugamin tutamin tukamin tiramin tisamin tunamin tuthamin tinamin tushamin
Class IV/VIII kumamin kibamin kilamin kiwamin kuzamin kihamin kitamin kikamin kidamin kugamin kutamin kukamin kiramin kisamin kunamin kuthamin kinamin kushamin
Class V dumamin dibamin dilamin diwamin duzamin dihamin ditamin dikamin didamin dugamin dutamin dukamin diramin disamin dunamin duthamin dinamin dushamin
Class VI gumamin gibamin gilamin giwamin guzamin gihamin gitamin gikamin gidamin gugamin gutamin gukamin giramin gisamin gunamin guthamin ginamin gushamin
Class VII tvumamin twibamin twilamin twiwamin tvuzamin twihamin twitamin twikamin twidamin tvugamin tvutamin tvukamin twiramin twisamin tvunamin tvuthamin twinamin tvushamin
Class IX rumamin ribamin rilamin riwamin ruzamin rihamin ritamin rikamin ridamin rugamin rutamin rukamin riramin risamin runamin ruthamin rinamin rushamin
Class X sumamin sibamin silamin siwamin suzamin sihamin sitamin sikamin sidamin sugamin sutamin sukamin siramin sisamin sunamin suthamin sinamin sushamin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numamin nibamin nilamin niwamin nuzamin nihamin nitamin nikamin nidamin nugamin nutamin nukamin niramin nisamin nunamin nuthamin ninamin nushamin
Class XII thumamin thibamin thilamin thiwamin thuzamin thihamin thitamin thikamin thidamin thugamin thutamin thukamin thiramin thisamin thunamin thuthamin thinamin thushamin
Class XIV shumamin shibamin shilamin shiwamin shuzamin shihamin shitamin shikamin shidamin shugamin shutamin shukamin shiramin shisamin shunamin shuthamin shinamin shushamin
Pluperfect First Person Object Second Person Object Third Person Object
Singular Plural Singular Plural Class I Class II/XV/XVII Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI/XVI/XVIII Class XII Class XIII Class XIV
First Person Subject Singular mumimin mibimin milimin miwimin muzimin mihimin mitimin mikimin midimin mugimin mutimin mukimin mirimin misimin munimin muthimin minimin mushimin
Plural bumimin bibimin bilimin biwimin buzimin bihimin bitimin bikimin bidimin bugimin butimin bukimin birimin bisimin bunimin buthimin binimin bushimin
Second Person Subject Singular lumimin libimin lilimin liwimin luzimin lihimin litimin likimin lidimin lugimin lutimin lukimin lirimin lisimin lunimin luthimin linimin lushimin
Plural vumimin wibimin wilimin wiwimin vuzimin wihimin witimin wikimin widimin vugimin vutimin vukimin wirimin wisimin vunimin vuthimin winimin vushimin
Third Person Subject Class I zumimin zibimin zilimin ziwimin zuzimin zihimin zitimin zikimin zidimin zugimin zutimin zukimin zirimin zisimin zunimin zuthimin zinimin zushimin
Class II/XV/XVII/ humimin hibimin hilimin hiwimin huzimin hihimin hitimin hikimin hidimin hugimin hutimin hukimin hirimin hisimin hunimin huthimin hinimin hushimin
Class III tumimin tibimin tilimin tiwimin tuzimin tihimin titimin tikimin tidimin tugimin tutimin tukimin tirimin tisimin tunimin tuthimin tinimin tushimin
Class IV/VIII kumimin kibimin kilimin kiwimin kuzimin kihimin kitimin kikimin kidimin kugimin kutimin kukimin kirimin kisimin kunimin kuthimin kinimin kushimin
Class V dumimin dibimin dilimin diwimin duzimin dihimin ditimin dikimin didimin dugimin dutimin dukimin dirimin disimin dunimin duthimin dinimin dushimin
Class VI gumimin gibimin gilimin giwimin guzimin gihimin gitimin gikimin gidimin gugimin gutimin gukimin girimin gisimin gunimin guthimin ginimin gushimin
Class VII tvumimin twibimin twilimin twiwimin tvuzimin twihimin twitimin twikimin twidimin tvugimin tvutimin tvukimin twirimin twisimin tvunimin tvuthimin twinimin tvushimin
Class IX rumimin ribimin rilimin riwimin ruzimin rihimin ritimin rikimin ridimin rugimin rutimin rukimin ririmin risimin runimin ruthimin rinimin rushimin
Class X sumimin sibimin silimin siwimin suzimin sihimin sitimin sikimin sidimin sugimin sutimin sukimin sirimin sisimin sunimin suthimin sinimin sushimin
Class XI/XIII/XVI/XVIII numimin nibimin nilimin niwimin nuzimin nihimin nitimin nikimin nidimin nugimin nutimin nukimin nirimin nisimin nunimin nuthimin ninimin nushimin
Class XII thumimin thibimin thilimin thiwimin thuzimin thihimin thitimin thikimin thidimin thugimin thutimin thukimin thirimin thisimin thunimin thuthimin thinimin thushimin
Class XIV shumimin shibimin shilimin shiwimin shuzimin shihimin shitimin shikimin shidimin shugimin shutimin shukimin shirimin shisimin shunimin shuthimin shinimin shushimin