User:Najahho/High Valyrian Noun Declensions

Declension classes can be defined based on which cases they merge, and (for the most part) their stem vowels. Paucals and collectives have very similar, if not identical, paradigms across all declensions; both seem to merge the vocative case with instrumental, but keep all other cases distinct (irrespective of what happens in the singular and plural). Consequently, mergers will only be listed for the singular and plural.

Forms listed in grey type are guesses, generally based on parallels from other paradigms of the same declension. They should be used very carefully, if at all.

First Declension

First declension nouns have the stem-vowel a. There are at least two types of first declension nouns, and at least one subtype:

• Those that end in -a (e.g. vala "man"), mostly lunar.
  • A subtype that ends in -ia (e.g. dāria "queen.")
• Those that end in -ar (e.g. embar "water"), mostly aquatic.

There do not appear to be solar (*-as) or terrestrial (*-an) types.

The first declension paradigm merges the genitive, dative, and locative plural (as do nearly all nouns), but distinguishes all other forms.

Lunar-type: vala

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	vala	vali	valun	valar
Acc.	vale	valī	valuni	valari
Gen.	valo	valoti	valuno	valaro
Dat.	valot	valoti	valunta	valarta
Loc.	valā	valoti	valunna	valarra
Ins.	valosa	valossi	valussa	valarza
Com.	valoma	valommi	valumma	valarma
Voc.	valus	valis	valussa	valarza

Dāria subtype

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	dāria	dārī	dārȳn	dāriar
Acc.	dārie	dārī	dārȳni	dāriari
Gen.	dārio	dārȳti	dārȳno	dāriaro
Dat.	dāriot	dārȳti	dārȳnta	dāriarta
Loc.	dāriā	dārȳti	dārȳnna	dāriarra
Ins.	dārȳsa	dārȳssi	dārȳssa	dāriarza
Com.	dārȳma	dārȳmmi	dārȳmma	dāriarma
Voc.	dārȳs	dārīs	dārȳssa	dāriarza

Aquatic-type: embar

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	embar	embri	embrun	embrar
Acc.	embri	embrī	embruni	embrari
Gen.	embro	embroti	embruno	embraro
Dat.	embrot	embroti	embrunta	embrarta
Loc.	embār	embroti	embrunna	embrarra
Ins.	embrosa	embrossi	embrussa	embrarza
Com.	embroma	embrommi	embrumma	embrarma
Voc.	embus	embis	embrussa	embrarza

Synopsis

1Lun.	Singular								Plural
vala "man"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	vala	vale	valo	valot	valā	valosa	valoma	valus	vali	valī	valoti	valoti	valoti	valossi	valommi	valis
	Paucal								Collective
	valun	valuni	valuno	valunta	valunna	valussa	valumma	valussa	valar	valari	valaro	valarta	valarra	valarza	valarma	valarza
1Lun. (i)	Singular								Plural
dāria "queen"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	dāria	dārie	dārio	dāriot	dāriā	dārȳsa	dārȳma	dārȳs	dārī	dārī	dārȳti	dārȳti	dārȳti	dārȳssi	dārȳmmi	dārīs
	Paucal								Collective
	dārȳn	dārȳni	dārȳno	dārȳnta	dārȳnna	dārȳssa	dārȳmma	dārȳssa	dāriar	dāriari	dāriaro	dāriarta	dāriarra	dāriarza	dāriarma	dāriarza
1Aq.	Singular								Plural
embar "water"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	embar	embri	embro	embrot	embār	embrosa	embroma	embus	embri	embrī	embroti	embroti	embroti	embrossi	embrommi	embis
	Paucal								Collective
	embrun	embruni	embruno	embrunta	embrunna	embrussa	embrommi	embrussa	embrar	embrari	embraro	embrarta	embrarra	embrarza	embrarma	embrarza

Second Declension

Second declension nouns have the stem-vowel y. There are two types of second declension nouns:

• Those that end in -y (e.g. trēsy "son"), mostly lunar.
• Those that end in -ys (e.g. loktys "sailer"), mostly solar.

There are not terrestrial- or aquatic-types, so any word whose citation form ends in -yn or -yr can safely assumed to be reanalyzed paucals and collectives respectively.

The second declension merges the locative and instrumental singular; locative and instrumental plural; and the genitive and dative plural. Critically it distinguishes the locative plural from the genitive/dative, and is the only noun class in the language to do so.

Lunar-type: trēsy

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	trēsy	trēsi	trēsyn	trēsyr
Acc.	trēsi	trēsī	trēsyni	trēsyri
Gen.	trēso	trēsoti	trēsyno	trēsyro
Dat.	trēsot	trēsoti	trēsynty	trēsyrty
Loc.	trēsȳ	trēsī	trēsynny	trēsyrry
Ins.	trēsomy	trēsommi	trēsyssy	trēsyrzy
Com.	trēsomy	trēsommi	trēsymmy	trēsyrmy
Voc.	trēsys	trēsys	trēsyssy	trēsyrzy

Solar-type: loktys

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	loktys	loktyssy	loktyn	loktyr
Acc.	lokti	loktī	loktyni	loktyri
Gen.	lokto	loktoti	loktyno	loktyro
Dat.	loktot	loktoti	loktynty	loktyrty
Loc.	loktȳ	loktī	loktynny	loktyrry
Ins.	loktomy	loktommi	loktyssy	loktyrzy
Com.	loktomy	loktommi	loktymmy	loktyrmy
Voc.	loktys	loktyssys	loktyssy	loktyrzy

Synopsis

2Lun.	Singular								Plural
trēsy "son"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	trēsy	trēsi	trēso	trēsot	trēsȳ	trēsomy	trēsomy	trēsys	trēsi	trēsī	trēsoti	trēsoti	trēsī	trēsommi	trēsommi	trēsys
	Paucal								Collective
	trēsyn	trēsyni	trēsyno	trēsynty	trēsynny	trēsyssy	trēsymmy	trēsyssy	trēsyr	trēsyri	trēsyro	trēsyrty	trēsyrry	trēsyrzy	trēsyrmy	trēsyrzy
2sol.	Singular								Plural
loktys "sailer"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	loktys	lokti	lokto	loktot	loktȳ	loktomy	loktomy	loktys	loktyssy	loktī	loktoti	loktoti	loktī	loktommi	loktommi	loktyssys
	Paucal								Collective
	loktyn	loktyni	loktyno	loktynty	loktynny	loktyssy	loktymmy	loktyssy	loktyr	loktyri	loktyro	loktyrty	loktyrry	loktyrzy	loktyrmy	loktyrzy

Third Declension

Third declension nouns have the stem-vowel o. The third declension is very diverse: all four gender-types occur in the third declension, and several subtypes:

• Those that end in -o (e.g. pēko "olive"), mostly lunar.
  • A subtype that ends in -io (e.g. āeksio "master.")
• Those that end in -os (e.g. ēngos "tongue"), mostly solar.
  • At least three subtypes, to accommodate such words as rūs "baby," deks "foot," and ȳs "art."
• Those that end in -on (e.g. belmon "chain"), mostly terrestrial.
  • A subtype that ends in -ion (e.g. dārion "kingdom.")
• Those that end in -or (e.g. lentor "house"), mostly aquatic.
  • A subtype to accommodate Mȳr (and any other words that might be like it).

The third declension merges the nominative and accusative singular, dative and locative singular; the instrumental and comitative singular; the nominative and accusative plural, and the genitive, dative, and locative plural.

Lunar-type: pēko

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	pēko	pēka	pēkun	pēkor
Acc.	pēko	pēka	pēkuni	pēkori
Gen.	pēkō	pēkoti	pēkuno	pēkoro
Dat.	pēkot	pēkoti	pēkunto	pēkorto
Loc.	pēkot	pēkoti	pēkunno	pēkorro
Ins.	pēkoso	pēkossi	pēkusso	pēkorzo
Com.	pēkoso	pēkossi	pēkummo	pēkormo
Voc.	pēkos	pēkas	pēkusso	pēkorzo

Āeksio subtype

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	āeksio	āeksia	āeksȳn	āeksior
Acc.	āeksio	āeksia	āeksȳni	āeksȳri
Gen.	āeksiō	āeksȳti	āeksȳno	āeksȳro
Dat.	āeksiot	āeksȳti	āeksȳnto	āeksȳrto
Loc.	āeksiot	āeksȳti	āeksȳnno	āeksȳrro
Ins.	āeksȳso	āeksȳssi	āeksȳsso	āeksȳrzo
Com.	āeksȳso	āeksȳssi	āeksȳmmo	āeksȳrmo
Voc.	āeksios	āeksīs	āeksȳsso	āeksȳrzo

Solar-type: ēngos

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	ēngos	ēngossa	ēngun	ēngor
Acc.	ēngos	ēngossa	ēnguni	ēngori
Gen.	ēngo	ēngoti	ēnguno	ēngoro
Dat.	ēngot	ēngoti	ēngunto	ēngorto
Loc.	ēngot	ēngoti	ēngunno	ēngorro
Ins.	ēngoso	ēngossi	ēngusso	ēngorzo
Com.	ēngoso	ēngossi	ēngummo	ēngormo
Voc.	ēngos	ēngossas	ēngusso	ēngorzo

Contracting subtypes

There are several subtypes of the third declension solar paradigm that share the feature of dropping the o from the nominative/accusative/vocative singular, and the instrumental/comitative singular. All other forms are regular.

There are currently four known paradigms of this class, here listen in approximate descending order of frequency:

• h-stems like rūs (*rūhos → *rūhs → rūs; *rūhos → *rūhso → rūso)
• k-stems like deks (*dekos → deks; *dekoso → dekso)
• v-stems like ȳs (*yvos → *yvs → ȳs; *yvoso → *yvso → ȳso)
• n-stems like ōz (*onos → *ons → ōz; *onoso → *onso → ōzo)
• l-stems like ēs (*elos → *els → ēs; *eloso → *elso → ēso)

To summarize in tabular format:

	h-stem	k-stem	v-stem	n-stem	l-stem
Nom.	*rūhos → rūs	*dekos → deks	*yvos → ȳs	*onos → ōz	*elos → ēs
Acc.	*rūhos → rūs	*dekos → deks	*yvos → ȳs	*onos → ōz	*elos → ēs
Gen.	*rūho — rūho	*deko — deko	*yvo — yvo	*ono — ono	*elo — elo
Dat.	*rūhot — rūhot	*dekot — dekot	*yvot — yvot	*onot — onot	*elot — elot
Loc.	*rūhot — rūhot	*dekot — dekot	*yvot — yvot	*onot — onot	*elot — elot
Ins.	*rūhoso → rūso	*dekoso → dekso	*yvoso → ȳso	*onoso → ōzo	*eloso → ēso
Com.	*rūhoso → rūso	*dekoso → dekso	*yvoso → ȳso	*onoso → ōzo	*eloso → ēso
Voc.	*rūhos → rūs	*dekos → deks	*yvos → ȳs	*onos → ōz	*elos → ēs

Rūs subtype

Words of the h-stem type include rūs "baby," kiōs "spring," baes "summit," jaes "god." In the contracted fom the h of the stem disappears. All known nouns of this class are one syllable long, and most contain a long vowel or a diphthong (even in uncontracted forms).

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	rūs	rūhossa	rūhun	rūhor
Acc.	rūs	rūhossa	rūhuni	rūhori
Gen.	rūho	rūhoti	rūhuno	rūhoro
Dat.	rūhot	rūhoti	rūhunto	rūhorto
Loc.	rūhot	rūhoti	rūhunno	rūhorro
Ins.	rūso	rūhossi	rūhusso	rūhorzo
Com.	rūso	rūhossi	rūhummo	rūhormo
Voc.	rūs	rūhossas	rūhusso	rūhorzo

Deks subtype

The k-stem paradigm includes deks "foot," eleks "ear," and Aeliks "Aelix." They are actually fairly simple, as only the o drops and no change is made to the stem.

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	deks	dekossa	dekun	dekor
Acc.	deks	dekossa	dekuni	dekori
Gen.	deko	dekoti	dekuno	dekoro
Dat.	dekot	dekoti	dekunto	dekorto
Loc.	dekot	dekoti	dekunno	dekorro
Ins.	dekso	dekossi	dekusso	dekorzo
Com.	dekso	dekossi	dekummo	dekormo
Voc.	deks	dekossas	dekusso	dekorzo

Ȳs subtype

The v-stem class includes ȳs "art" and Lȳs "Lys." In both known cases the yv becomes ȳ in contracted forms.

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	ȳs	yvossa	yvun	yvor
Acc.	ȳs	yvossa	yvuni	yvori
Gen.	yvo	yvoti	yvuno	yvoro
Dat.	yvot	yvoti	yvunto	yvorto
Loc.	yvot	yvoti	yvunno	yvorro
Ins.	ȳso	yvossi	yvusso	yvorzo
Com.	ȳso	yvossi	yvummo	yvormo
Voc.	ȳs	yvossas	yvusso	yvorzo

Ōz subtype

The n-stem type is known only from the noun ōz. The uncontracted form is ŏno-, and the contracted form is ōz-. This paradigm is extremely unusual in that, due to nasal deletion, the citation form ends in z.

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	ōz	onossa	onun	onor
Acc.	ōz	onossa	onuni	onori
Gen.	ono	onoti	onuno	onoro
Dat.	onot	onoti	onunto	onorto
Loc.	onot	onoti	onunno	onorro
Ins.	ōzo	onossi	onusso	onorzo
Com.	ōzo	onossi	onummo	onormo
Voc.	ōz	onossas	onusso	onorzo

Ēs subtype

The l-stem type is known only from the noun ēs. The uncontracted form is ĕlo-, and the contracted form is ēs-.

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	ēs	elossa	elun	elor
Acc.	ēs	elossa	eluni	elori
Gen.	elo	eloti	eluno	eloro
Dat.	elot	eloti	elunto	elorto
Loc.	elot	eloti	elunno	elorro
Ins.	ēso	elossi	elusso	elorzo
Com.	ēso	elossi	elummo	elormo
Voc.	ēs	elossas	elusso	elorzo

Terrestrial-type: belmon

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	belmon	belma	belmun	belmor
Acc.	belmon	belma	belmuni	belmondi
Gen.	belmo	belmoti	belmuno	belmondo
Dat.	belmot	belmoti	belmunto	belmondo
Loc.	belmot	belmoti	belmunno	belmorro
Ins.	belmoso	belmossi	belmusso	belmorzo
Com.	belmoso	belmossi	belmummo	belmormo
Voc.	belmos	belmas	belmusso	belmorzo

Dārion subtype

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	dārion	dāria	dārȳn	dārior
Acc.	dārion	dāria	dārȳni	dārȳndi
Gen.	dārio	dārȳti	dārȳno	dārȳndo
Dat.	dāriot	dārȳti	dārȳnto	dārȳndo
Loc.	dāriot	dārȳti	dārȳnno	dārȳrro
Ins.	dārȳso	dārȳssi	dārȳsso	dārȳrzo
Com.	dārȳso	dārȳssi	dārȳmmo	dārȳrmo
Voc.	dārios	dārīs	dārȳsso	dārȳrzo

Aquatic-type: lentor

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	lentor	lentra	lentrun	lentror
Acc.	lentor	lentra	lentruni	lentrori
Gen.	lentro	lentroti	lentruno	lentroro
Dat.	lentrot	lentroti	lentrunto	lentrorto
Loc.	lentrot	lentroti	lentrunno	lentrorro
Ins.	lentroso	lentrossi	lentrusso	lentrorzo
Com.	lentroso	lentrossi	lentrummo	lentrormo
Voc.	lentos	lentas	lentrusso	lentrorzo

Mȳr subtype

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	Mȳr	Mȳra	Mȳryn	Mȳror
Acc.	Mȳr	Mȳra	Mȳryni	Mȳrori
Gen.	Mȳro	Mȳroti	Mȳryno	Mȳroro
Dat.	Mȳrot	Mȳroti	Mȳrynto	Mȳrorto
Loc.	Mȳrot	Mȳroti	Mȳrynno	Mȳrorro
Ins.	Mȳroso	Mȳrossi	Mȳrysso	Mȳrorzo
Com.	Mȳroso	Mȳrossi	Mȳrymmo	Mȳrormo
Voc.	Mȳs	Mȳras	Mȳrysso	Mȳrorzo

Synopsis

3Lun.	Singular								Plural
pēko "olive"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	pēko	pēko	pēkō	pēkot	pēkot	pēkoso	pēkoso	pēkos	pēka	pēka	pēkoti	pēkoti	pēkoti	pēkossi	pēkossi	pēkas
	Paucal								Collective
	pēkun	pēkuni	pēkuno	pēkunto	pēkunno	pēkusso	pēkummo	pekusso	pēkor	pēkori	pēkoro	pēkorto	pēkorro	pēkorzo	pēkormo	pēkorzo
3Lun. (i)	Singular								Plural
āeksio "master"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	āeksio	āeksio	āeksio	āeksiot	āeksiot	āeksȳso	āeksȳso	āeksios	āeksia	āeksia	āeksȳti	āeksȳti	āeksȳti	āeksȳssi	āeksȳssi	āeksīs
	Paucal								Collective
	āeksȳn	āeksȳni	āeksȳno	āeksȳnto	āeksȳnno	āeksȳsso	āeksȳmmo	āeksȳsso	āeksior	āeksȳri	āeksȳro	āeksȳrto	āeksȳrro	āeksȳrzo	āeksȳrmo	āeksȳrzo
3Sol.	Singular								Plural
ēngos "tongue"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	ēngos	ēngos	ēngo	ēngot	ēngot	ēngoso	ēngoso	ēngos	ēngossa	ēngossa	ēngoti	ēngoti	ēngoti	ēngossi	ēngossi	ēngossas
	Paucal								Collective
	ēngun	ēnguni	ēnguno	ēngunto	ēngunno	ēngusso	ēngummo	ēngusso	ēngor	ēngori	ēngoro	ēngorto	ēngorro	ēngorzo	ēngormo	ēngorzo
3Sol. (h)	Singular								Plural
rūs "baby"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	rūs	rūs	rūho	rūhot	rūhot	rūso	rūso	rūs	rūhossa	rūhossa	rūhoti	rūhoti	rūhoti	rūhossi	rūhossi	rūhossas
	Paucal								Collective
	rūhun	rūhuni	rūhuno	rūhunto	rūhunno	rūhusso	rūhummo	rūhusso	rūhor	rūhori	rūhoro	rūhorto	rūhorro	rūhorzo	rūhormo	rūhorzo
3Sol. (k)	Singular								Plural
deks "foot"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	deks	deks	deko	dekot	dekot	dekso	dekso	deks	dekossa	dekossa	dekoti	dekoti	dekoti	dekossi	dekossi	dekossas
	Paucal								Collective
	dekun	dekuni	dekuno	dekunto	dekunno	dekusso	dekummo	dekusso	dekor	dekori	dekoro	dekorto	dekorro	dekorzo	dekormo	dekorzo
3Sol. (v)	Singular								Plural
ȳs "art"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	ȳs	ȳs	yvo	yvot	yvot	ȳso	ȳso	ȳs	yvossa	yvossa	yvoti	yvoti	yvoti	yvossi	yvossi	yvossas
	Paucal								Collective
	yvun	yvuni	yvuno	yvunto	yvunno	yvusso	yvummo	yvusso	yvor	yvori	yvoro	yvorto	yvorro	yvorzo	yvormo	yvorzo
3Ter.	Singular								Plural
belmon "chain"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	belmon	belmon	belmo	belmot	belmot	belmoso	belmoso	belmos	belma	belma	belmoti	belmoti	belmoti	belmossi	belmossi	belmas
	Paucal								Collective
	belmun	belmuni	belmuno	belmunto	belmunno	belmusso	belmummo	belmusso	belmor	belmondi	belmondo	belmondo	belmorro	belmorzo	belmormo	belmorzo
3Ter. (i)	Singular								Plural
dārion "kingdom"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	dārion	dārion	dārio	dāriot	dāriot	dārioso	dārioso	dārios	dāria	dāria	dārȳti	dārȳti	dārȳti	dārȳssi	dārȳssi	dārīs
	Paucal								Collective
	dārȳn	dārȳni	dārȳno	dārȳnto	dārȳnno	dārȳsso	dārȳmmo	dārȳsso	dārior	dārȳndi	dārȳndo	dārȳndo	dārȳrro	dārȳrzo	dārȳrmo	dārȳrzo
3Aq.	Singular								Plural
lentor "house"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	lentor	lentor	lentro	lentrot	lentrot	lentroso	lentroso	lentos	lentra	lentra	lentroti	lentroti	lentroti	lentrossi	lentrossi	lentas
	Paucal								Collective
	lentrun	lentruni	lentruno	lentrunto	lentrunno	lentrusso	lentrummo	lentrusso	lentror	lentrori	lentroro	lentrorto	lentrorro	lentrorzo	lentrormo	lentrorzo
3Aq. (*)	Singular								Plural
Mȳr "Myr"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	Mȳr	Mȳr	Mȳro	Mȳrot	Mȳrot	Mȳroso	Mȳroso	Mȳs	Mȳra	Mȳra	Mȳroti	Mȳroti	Mȳroti	Mȳrossi	Mȳrossi	Mȳras
	Paucal								Collective
	Mȳryn	Mȳryni	Mȳryno	Mȳrynto	Mȳrynno	Mȳrysso	Mȳrymmo	Mȳrysso	Mȳror	Mȳrori	Mȳroro	Mȳrorto	Mȳrorro	Mȳrorzo	Mȳrormo	Mȳrorzo

Fourth Declension

Fourth declension nouns have the stem-vowel e. There are at least three types of fourth declension nouns:

• Those that end in -e (e.g. gelte "helmet"), mostly lunar.
• Those that end in -es (e.g. zaldrīzes "dragon"), mostly solar.
• Those that end in -en (only known example at this time is Targārien "Targaryen"), mostly terrestrial.
  • Note that actually Targārien is a -ien subtype reserved mostly for names, of the oldest noun types and therefore extremely rare.

No aquatic-type fourth declension nouns attested so far.

The fourth declension does not appear to merge any cases, other than the usual genitive, dative, and locative plural.

Lunar-type: gelte

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	gelte	gelti	geltin	gelter
Acc.	geltī	geltī	geltini	gelteri
Gen.	gelto	geltoti	geltino	geltero
Dat.	geltot	geltoti	geltinte	gelterte
Loc.	geltē	geltoti	geltinne	gelterre
Ins.	geltose	geltossi	geltisse	gelterze
Com.	geltome	geltommi	geltimme	gelterme
Voc.	geltys	geltis	geltisse	gelterze

Solar-type: zaldrīzes

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	zaldrīzes	zaldrīzesse	zaldrīzin	zaldrīzer
Acc.	zaldrīzī	zaldrīzī	zaldrīzini	zaldrīzeri
Gen.	zaldrīzo	zaldrīzoti	zaldrīzino	zaldrīzero
Dat.	zaldrīzot	zaldrīzoti	zaldrīzinte	zaldrīzerte
Loc.	zaldrīzē	zaldrīzoti	zaldrīzinne	zaldrīzerre
Ins.	zaldrīzose	zaldrīzossi	zaldrīzisse	zaldrīzerze
Com.	zaldrīzome	zaldrīzommi	zaldrīzimme	zaldrīzerme
Voc.	zaldrīzys	zaldrīzesses	zaldrīzisse	zaldrīzerze

Terrestrial-type: Targārien

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	Targārien	Targārī	Targārȳn	Targārior
Acc.	Targārī	Targārī	Targārȳni	Targārȳndi
Gen.	Targārio	Targārȳti	Targārȳno	Targārȳndo
Dat.	Targāriot	Targārȳti	Targārȳnte	Targārȳnde
Loc.	Targāriēn	Targārȳti	Targārȳnne	Targārȳrre
Ins.	Targārȳse	Targārȳssi	Targārȳsse	Targārȳrze
Com.	Targārȳme	Targārȳmmi	Targārȳmme	Targārȳrme
Voc.	Targāries	Targārīs	Targārȳsse	Targārȳrze

Synopsis

4Lun.	Singular								Plural
gelte "helmet"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	gelte	geltī	gelto	geltot	geltē	geltose	geltome	geltys	gelti	geltī	geltoti	geltoti	geltoti	geltossi	geltommi	geltīs
	Paucal								Collective
	geltin	geltini	geltino	geltinte	geltinne	geltisse	geltimme	geltisse	gelter	gelteri	geltero	gelterte	gelterre	gelterze	gelterme	gelterze
4Sol.	Singular								Plural
zaldrīzes "dragon"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	zaldrīzes	zaldrīzī	zaldrīzo	zaldrīzot	zaldrīzē	zaldrīzose	zaldrīzome	zaldrīzys	zaldrīzesse	zaldrīzī	zaldrīzoti	zaldrīzoti	zaldrīzoti	zaldrīzossi	zaldrīzommi	zaldrīzesses
	Paucal								Collective
	zaldrīzin	zaldrīzini	zaldrīzino	zaldrīzinte	zaldrīzinne	zaldrīzisse	zaldrīzimme	zaldrīzisse	zaldrīzer	zaldrīzeri	zaldrīzero	zaldrīzerte	zaldrīzerre	zaldrīzerze	zaldrīzerme	zaldrīzerze
4Ter.	Singular								Plural
Targārien "Targaryen"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	Targārien	Targārī	Targārio	Targāriot	Targāriēn	Targārȳse	Targārȳme	Targāries	Targārī	Targārī	Targārȳti	Targārȳti	Targārȳti	Targārȳssi	Targārȳmmi	Targārīs
	Paucal								Collective
	Targārȳn	Targārȳni	Targārȳno	Targārȳnte	Targārȳnne	Targārȳsse	Targārȳmme	Targārȳsse	Targārior	Targārȳndi	Targārȳndo	Targārȳnde	Targārȳrre	Targārȳrze	Targārȳrme	Targārȳrze

Fifth Declension

Fifth declension nouns have the stem-vowel i. There are at least two types of fifth declension nouns:

• Those that end in -i (e.g. brōzi "name"), mostly lunar.
• Those that end in -is (e.g. tubis "day"), mostly solar
• Those that end in -ir (e.g. rōbir "fig"), mostly aquatic.

There does not appear to be a terrestrial (*-in) type.

It is known that the fifth declension merges the nominative and accusative singular; the nominative and accusative plural; and the usual genitive, dative, and locative plural. It cannot yet be confirmed that these are the only mergers, but it does appear likely.

Lunar-type: brōzi

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	brōzi	brōza	brōzin	brōzir
Acc.	brōzi	brōza	brōzini	brōziri
Gen.	brōzio	brōzȳti	brōzino	brōziro
Dat.	brōziot	brōzȳti	brōzinti	brōzirti
Loc.	brōzī	brōzȳti	brōzinni	brōzirri
Ins.	brōzȳsi	brōzȳssi	brōzissi	brōzirzi
Com.	brōzȳmi	brōzȳmmi	brōzimmi	brōzirmi
Voc.	brōzys	brōzas	brōzissi	brōzirzi

Solar-type: tubis

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	tubis	tubissa	tubin	tubir
Acc.	tubis	tubissa	tubini	tubiri
Gen.	tubio	tubȳti	tubino	tubiro
Dat.	tubiot	tubȳti	tubinti	tubirti
Loc.	tubī	tubȳti	tubinni	tubirri
Ins.	tubȳsi	tubȳssi	tubissi	tubirzi
Com.	tubȳmi	tubȳmmi	tubimmi	tubirmi
Voc.	tubys	tubissas	tubissi	tubirzi

Aquatic-type: rōbir

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	rōbir	rōbra	rōbrin	rōbrir
Acc.	rōbir	rōbra	rōbrini	rōbriri
Gen.	rōbrio	rōbrȳti	rōbrino	rōbriro
Dat.	rōbriot	rōbrȳti	rōbrinti	rōbrirti
Loc.	rōbīr	rōbrȳti	rōbrinni	rōbrirri
Ins.	rōbrȳsi	rōbrȳssi	rōbrissi	rōbrirzi
Com.	rōbrȳmi	rōbrȳmmi	rōbrimmi	rōbrirmi
Voc.	rōbys	rōbas	rōbrissi	rōbrirzi

Vestriarzir subtype

Regular, except that the zr cluster becomes j. This is a regular sound change.

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	vestriarzir	vestriarja	vestriarjin	vestriarjir
Acc.	vestriarzir	vestriarja	vestriarjini	vestriarjiri
Gen.	vestriarjio	vestriarjȳti	vestriarjino	vestriarjiro
Dat.	vestriarjiot	vestriarjȳti	vestriarjinti	vestriarjirti
Loc.	vestriarzīr	vestriarjȳti	vestriarjinni	vestriarjirri
Ins.	vestriarjȳsi	vestriarjȳssi	vestriarjissi	vestriarjirzi
Com.	vestriarjȳmi	vestriarjȳmmi	vestriarjimmi	vestriarjirmi
Voc.	vestriarzys	vestriarzas	vestriarjissi	vestriarjirzi

Synopsis

5Lun.	Singular								Plural
brōzi "name"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	brōzi	brōzi	brōzio	brōziot	brōzī	brōzȳsi	brōzȳmi	brōzys	brōza	brōza	brōzȳti	brōzȳti	brōzȳti	brōzȳssi	brōzȳmmi	brōzas
	Paucal								Collective
	brōzin	brōzini	brōzino	brōzinti	brōzinni	brōzissi	brōzimmi	brōzissi	brōzir	brōziri	brōziro	brōzirti	brōzirri	brōzirzi	brōzirmi	brōzirzi
5Sol.	Singular								Plural
tubis "day"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	tubis	tubis	tubio	tubiot	tubī	tubȳsi	tubȳmi	tubys	tubissa	tubissa	tubȳti	tubȳti	tubȳti	tubȳssi	tubȳmmi	tubissas
	Paucal								Collective
	tubin	tubini	tubino	tubinti	tubinni	tubissi	tubimmi	tubissi	tubir	tubiri	tubiro	tubirti	tubirri	tubirzi	tubirmi	tubirzi
5Aq.	Singular								Plural
rōbir "fig"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	rōbir	rōbir	rōbrio	rōbriot	rōbīr	rōbrȳsi	rōbrȳmi	rōbys	rōbra	rōbra	rōbȳti	rōbrȳti	rōbrȳti	rōbrȳssi	rōbrȳmmi	rōbas
	Paucal								Collective
	rōbrin	rōbrini	rōbrino	rōbrinti	rōbrinni	rōbrissi	rōbrimmi	rōbrissi	rōbrir	rōbriri	rōbriro	rōbrirti	rōbrirri	rōbrirzi	rōbrirmi	rōbrirzi
5Aq. (z)	Singular								Plural
vestriarzir "story"	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Ins.	Com.	Voc.
	vestriarzir	vestriarzir	vestriarjio	vestriarjiot	vestriarzīr	vestriarjȳsi	vestriarjȳmi	vestriarzys	vestriarja	vestriarja	vestriarzȳti	vestriarjȳti	vestriarjȳti	vestriarjȳssi	vestriarjȳmmi	vestriarzas
	Paucal								Collective
	vestriarjin	vestriarjini	vestriarjino	vestriarjinti	vestriarjinni	vestriarjissi	vestriarjimmi	vestriarjissi	vestriarjir	vestriarjiri	vestriarjiro	vestriarjirti	vestriarjirri	vestriarjirzi	vestriarjirmi	vestriarjirzi

Sixth Declension

The sixth declension is used for miscellaneous nouns. It can be divided into three categories:

Foreign Words

Foreign words, especially those that have not been fully accepted into the language (e.g. buzdari), are mostly lumped into this paradigm. Words of this type have an optional -i in the nominative singular. All borrowed foreign words of this declension belong to the lunar gender, e.g. Rhaegal. The accusative singular, nominative plural, and optionally the nominative singular of this paradigm all end in -i. It has the usual genitive, dative, locative plural merger. Other than that, all forms are distinct.

	Sing.	Pl.	Pauc.	Col.
Nom.	buzdar(i)	buzdari	buzdarin	buzdarir
Acc.	buzdari	buzdarī	buzdarini	buzdariri
Gen.	buzdaro	buzdaroti	buzdarino	buzdariro
Dat.	buzdarot	buzdaroti	buzdarinti	buzdarirti
Loc.	buzdarī	buzdaroti	buzdarinni	buzdarirri
Ins.	buzdarisi	buzdarissi	buzdarissi	buzdarirzi
Com.	buzdarimi	buzdarimmi	buzdarimmi	buzdarirmi
Voc.	buzdaris	buzdarissis	buzdarissi	buzdarirzi

In the nominative singular the final -i is optional. It is mandatory in the accusative singular and plural forms.

If a borrowed word already ends in a vowel, it can still be borrowed into this declension by keeping the final vowel in the nominative singular, in place of the optional -i, but dropping it in favor of the case-endings elsewhere, e.g. nom.s. mhysa, acc.s. mhysi, voc.s. mhysis etc. There is also the possibility of adding -h- to the stem, analogously to the third declension rūs subtype: Yunkai, dat. Yunkaihot.

Reanalyzed Collectives

Sometimes a collective acquires so specific a meaning that it begins to be thought of as a separate word (e.g. azantyr "army," originally the collective of azantys "soldier.") At this point, a way to pluralize them becomes necessary, which puts them into the sixth declension. Reanalyzed collectives retain the gender of the original word, and therefore can be any gender.

Reanalyzed collectives merge the instrumental and vocative singular; and the genitive, dative, and locative plural.

Here is all we know about the declension reanalyzed collectives:

• The singular keeps its usual collective declension (e.g. azantyrmy "along with an army," udrirzi "in a language.")
• The nominative plural ends in -i or -y, depending on vowel harmony (but the exact conditions are unclear.)
• The plural declension is not identical to that of foreign words or reanalyzed paucals.
• The plural merges no cases, except for the usual gen./dat./loc.pl.
• If a reanalyzed collective were ever to be itself placed in the collective or paucal, the first declension paradigms (-ar, -un) would probably be used. However, it is uncertain that this ever happens.

Reanalyzed Paucals

Sometimes a paucal acquires so specific a meaning that it begins to be thought of as a separate word (e.g. tīkun "wing," originally the paucal of tīkos "feather"). At this point, a way to pluralize them becomes necessary, which puts them into the sixth declension. Reanalyzed paucals retain the gender of the original word, and therefore can be any gender.

Reanalyzed paucals merge the instrumental and vocative singular; and the genitive, dative, and locative plural.

Here is all we know about the declension reanalyzed paucals:

• The singular keeps its usual paucal declension (e.g. tīkusso "by wing.").
• The nominative plural probably follows the same rule as reanalyzed collectives, e.g. tīkuni "wings." The accusative plural appears to be -ī, as seen in gēlȳnī "debts."
• The plural declension is not identical to that of foreign words or reanalyzed collectives.
• The plural merges no cases, except for the usual gen./dat./loc.pl.
• If a reanalyzed plural were ever to be itself placed in the paucal or collective, the first declension paradigms (-un, -ar) would probably be used. However, it is uncertain that this ever happens.