High Valyrian Dictionary

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High Valyrian Vocabulary List

A note about the IPA pronunciation guides here.

• The pronunciation of v and j can vary significantly (between [v] and [w], and between [j], [ʒ], [dʒ] and [ɟ] respectively). They are simply transcribed here as [v] and [ɟ] for the sake of convenience; this should not be taken as strictly accurate.
• The letter kh can also be pronounced gh, k or h depending on the speaker, since it is not a native sound.
• The same happens with th which can vary between t, s or z depending on the speaker.
• Finally the vowel y should be pronounced [y] but is often realized as [i].

For more detailed information, see High Valyrian Phonology. For charts of related words, see High Valyrian Word Groups.

A

• ābra [ˈaːbra]

n. 1lun. woman; coll. ābrar womankind, all women; humanity, all people; (cf. ābrar)

• ābrar [ˈaːbrar]

n. 6col.1lun. life.

• ābrazȳrys [aːbraˈzyːrys]

n. 2sol. wife ( < ābra + -zȳrys.)

• ābrenka [aːˈbreŋka]

adj. I female ( < ābra + -enka.)

• ademmagon [aˈdemmaɡon]

perfect: aderēdan

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to pay, to fulfill, to satisfy, to make good, object is usually inanimate (originally from adere + -emagon to make smooth.)

Lannister va mōriot zȳha gēlȳnī ademmis. — A Lannister always pays his debts.

• adere [aˈdere]

adj. II slippery; sleek, smooth; fast, quick

• aderī [aˈderiː]

adv. soon, quickly (adere + -ī.)

• aderves [aˈderves]

n. 4sol. quickness, sleekness, smoothness

• āegenka [aːeˈɡeŋka]

adj. I iron ( < āegion iron + -enka)

• āegion [ˈaːeɡion]

n. 3ter. iron

• āeksākogon [aːeˈksaːkoɡon]

perfect: āeksākotan

v. V-fin. to champion, to tout, to talk up s/o or s/t→loc. ( < āeksio + -ākogon)

• āeksio [ˈaːeksio]

n. 3lun. master, lord. (cf. āeksion).

• āeksion [ˈaːeksion]

n. 3ter. gold (cf. āeksio).

• Aeliks [ˈaeliks]

prop. n. 3sol. Aelix

• aemagon [ˈaemaɡon]

v. Insv. C-fin. (irreg.) to have, to contain ( < a- + emagon.)

Lenton izulī vumbiarzī aemilza. — The house will have four rooms.

• aena [ˈaena]

adj. I accommodating, supportive, reliable

• aeragon [ˈaeraɡon]

perfect: aertan

v. C-fin. to move, to go (less intentional than jagon.)

• aerēbagon [aeˈreːbaɡon]

perfect: aerēptan

v. C-fin.. to travel (contains -ēbagon.)

• Aerys [ˈaerys]

prop. n. 2sol. Aerys.

• āgugon [ˈaːɡuɡon]

perfect: āgutan

v. V-fin. to swallow, to gulp

• āgunon [ˈaːɡunon]

n. 3ter. swallow, swallowing, gulp ( < āgugon + -non)

• ajesurilaror [aɟesuriˈlaror]

n. 6col.3sol. spices, spice in general (collective of ajesurilaros.)

• ajesurilaros [aɟesuriˈlaros]

n. 3sol. spice, condiment (subst. fut. act. part. of ajesuragon, lit. that which something will be sprinkled with.)

• ajomemēbagon [aɟomeˈmeːbaɡon]

v. Insv. C-fin. to rage on

• ājon [ˈaːɟon]

n. 3ter. island (cf. AV ajo.)

• ajorrāelagon [aɟorˈraːelaɡon]

v. Insv. C-fin. to need, to require ( < a- + jorrāelagon)

Kesor kisalbar parklon ajorrāelza! — This feast needs meat!

Aōhi vumbiarzi sȳndrille ajorrāelzi. — Your rooms require color.

• albie [ˈalbie]

adj. III bright, resplendent, shining, shiny, brilliant

• ālion [ˈaːlion]

n. 3ter. area, plot of land, place, location (cf. the place suffix -(l)ion.)

• Alysanne [alyˈsanne]

prop. n. 4lun. Alysanne

• amanengy [amaˈneŋɡy]

n. 2lun. shovel, scoop, ladle

• amāzigon [aˈmaːziɡon]

perfect: amāstan

v. Insv. V-fin. to come of things; to return ( < a- + māzigon.)

• āmāzigon [aːˈmaːziɡon]

perfect: āmastan

v. V-fin. to return, to come back, to go back ( < ā- + māzigon.)

• āmāzinon [aːˈmaːzinon]

n. 3ter return ( < ā- + māzigon + -non)

Ondossa jorhakēlāt, lykāpsirī Zaldrīzoti Muño āmāzinon jumbari? — Will you wring your hands, while you wait idly for the Mother of Dragons to return?

• āmazverdagon [aːmazˈverdaɡon]

perfect: āmazvēttan

v. C-fin. to recreate, to remake ( < ā- + mazverdagon.)

Hen perzȳ vȳs āmazverdagon āsittaks. — From the fire she was reborn to remake the world.

• amīsagon [aˈmiːsaɡon]

perfect: amīstan

v. Insv. C-fin. to protect, to guard, to block of things e.g. a piece of armour or shield ( < a- + mīsagon)

• amīvindigon [amiːˈvindiɡon]

perfect: amīvinditan

v. Insv. V-fin. to taunt, to torture, to torment, to frustrate, to infuriate of things/inanimates ( < a- + mīv- + indigon)

• ampa [ˈampa] indec.

num. ten.

• amplie [ˈamplie] -ior

num. adj. III tenth.

• anektogon [aˈnektoɡon]

perfect: anektotan

v. Insv. V-fin. to cut, to slice of things ( < a- + nektogon.)

Korze geltī anektos. — The long sword is cutting the helmets.

Zentys egromy anektotaks. — A guest was sliced with a knife.

• anevegon [aneˈveɡon]

perfect: anevetan

v. Insv. V-fin. to transport, to convey of things i.e. the conveyance ( < a- + nevegon)

• angogon [ˈaŋɡoɡon]

perfect: angotan

v. V-fin. to bite.

• anne [ˈanne]

n. 4lun. horse

• ānogar [ˈaːnoɡar]

n. 1aq. blood.

• ao [ˈao]

pers.pron. you (sing.).

• aōha [aˈoːha] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I your (sg.)

• aōhon [aˈoːhon]

poss.pron. 3ter. yours (sg.)

• aōhoso [aˈoːhoso]

adv. in your way, as you wish (ins. of aōha.)

• aōla [aˈoːla]

refl. 1lun. yourself

• āpsos [ˈaːpsos]

n. 3sol. snout, mouth of animals (cf. AV aspo "bitch".)

• arakhi [aˈraxi], arakh]] [a'rax]

n. 6for. arakh, a curved sword used by the Dothraki. ( < Doth. arakh.)

• arghugon [ˈarɣuɡon]

perfect: arghutan

v. V-fin. to hunt

• arghurys [ˈarɣurys]

n. 2sol. hunter ( < arghugon + -tys with rhotacism of the t)

• Aria [ˈaria]

prop. n. 1lun. Arya

• ārilla [aːˈrilla]

n. 1aq°. beer (includes -illa.)

• ārillurlion [arilˈlurlion]

n. 3ter. tavern ( < ārilla + -urlion, "beer place")

• arlie [ˈarlie]

adj. III new '

• arlī [ˈarliː]

adv. back, again(?) (lit. anew, < arlie + -ī. Cf. ar-.)

• arliñagon [arliˈɲaɡon]

v. C-fin. to change intrans. ( < arlie + -ñagon.)

• arlinio [ˈarlinio]

n. 3lun. one who changes, becomes different ( < arliñagon + -io.)

• arlinnon [arˈlinnon]

n. 3ter. change ( < arliñagon + -non.)

• āro [ˈaːro]

n. 3lun. barley

• asēnagon [aˈseːnaɡon]

perfect: asēntan

v. Insv. C-fin. to kill ( < a- + sēnagon.)

Āeksio sēter vokti asēntas. — The master’s spell killed the priest.

Dārys ohīlvoso asēntaks. — The king was killed with a dagger.

• āsikagon [aːsiˈkaɡon]

perfect: āsittan

v. C-fin. to give rebirth to, to bear again ( < ā- + sikagon.)

Hen perzȳ vȳs āmazverdagon āsittaks. — From the fire she was reborn to remake the world.

• Astapor [ˈastapor]

prop. n. 3aq. Astapor.

• atroksia [aˈtroksia]

n. 1lun. owl

• ātsio [ˈaːtsio]

n. 3lun tooth

• averilla [aveˈrilla]

n. 1aq°. wine, ( < avero grape + -illa.)

com. averilloma used as adjective meaning drunk, tipsy.

• avero [aˈvero]

n. 3lun. grape

• azandy [aˈzandy]

n. 2lun. short sword

• azantyr [aˈzantyr]

n. 6col.2sol. army. (Relexicalized collective from azantys)

• azantys [aˈzantys]

n. 2sol. knight, soldier, warrior, swordsman, swords-woman ( < azandy + -tys.)

B

• baelagon [ˈbaelaɡon]

perfect: beldan

v. C-fin.. to help →loc.

Taoba ñuhȳ botē baelza. — The boy is helping my work.

with inf.

Meli Voktyssy Mīrīnī lyks mazverdagon beldis. — The Red Priests helped bring peace to Meereen.

• baes [baes]

n. 3sol summit.

• bāne [ˈbaːne] -ior

adj. II warm

• bāngagon [ˈbaːŋɡaɡon]

v. C-fin. To bake

• bantāzma [banˈtaːzma]

n. 1lun. long night ( < bantis + -āzma)

• bantis [ˈbantis]

n. 5sol. night

• bardugon [ˈbarduɡon]

perfect: bardutan

v. V-fin. to write.

• baririon [baˈririon]

n. 3ter demonstrative pronoun (apparently a substantivized pariciple, possibly of *baragon cf. ozbaragon to brand.)

• bartos [ˈbartos]

n. 3sol. head

• bē [beː]

postp.→gen. on, on top of, upon; on (the subject of), about

• bēgor [beːɡor]

n. 3aq. trout

• belmon [ˈbelmon]

n. 3ter. chain.

coll. belmor bondage

Belmondo bantāzma bōsa jemī qlādīlusy botilat? — Will you let them drag you back into the long night of bondage?

• belmuragon [belmuˈraɡon]

v. C-fin. to chain up, to enslave ( < belmon + -uragon.)

• belmurtys [belˈmurtys]

n. 2sol. slave master, slaver ( < belmuragon + -tys.)

• beqes [ˈbeqes]

n. 4sol. sow, female pig

• bēuvāedagon [beːuˈvaːedaɡon]

v. Loc. appl. v. C-fin. to sing about (or upon) ( < bē- + u- + vāedagon )

• bēvilagon [beːviˈlaɡon]

v. Loc. appl. C-fin. to be necessary; bēvilza it is necessary +gen for... +inf. to... ( literally to lie upon, < bē- + u- + ilagon.)

• bianor [ˈbianor] biādr-

n. 3aq. ewe, female sheep

• biare [ˈbiare]

adj. II fortunate, lucky, happy

• biarves [ˈbiarves]

n. 4sol. happiness, jubilation, luck, fortune ( < biare + -ves.)

biarvī manaeragon to celebrate.

Biarver aōt! Cheers! (col. of biarves; lit. All joy to you!; perh. could be "jemot" if to many)

• bībagon [ˈbiːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to suck

• bēvumbagon [beːˈvumbaɡon]

v. Loc. appl. C-fin. to float (lit. to remain above, < bē- + u- + umbagon.)

• bisa [ˈbisa] -ys, -on, -or

dem.pron. adj. I this proximal, animate

• bisir [ˈbisir]

dem.pron. 5aq. this one proximal, animate, for abstract or uncountable entitites

• bisy [ˈbisy]

dem.pron. 2lun. this one proximal, animate, for concrete, countable entities

• blēnon [ˈbleːnon]

n. 3ter. mountain

• bode [ˈbode]

n. 5lun. tail

• bona [ˈbona] -ys, -on, -or

dem.pron. adj. I that distal, animate

• bonir [ˈbonir]

dem.pron. 5aq. that one distal, animate, for abstract or uncountable entities

• bony [ˈbony]

dem.pron. 2lun. that one distal, animate, for concrete, countable entities

• bōsa [ˈboːsa] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I long either temporally or spatially, tall

• botagon [boˈtaɡon]

v. C-fin. to suffer →inst., the thing suffered

to endure

Valar botis — All men must endure

to permit

Belmondo bantāzma bōsa jemī qlādīlusy botilat? — Will you let them drag you back into the long night of bondage?

to work

Sparos kesīr botas? — Who is working here?

• botes [ˈbotes]

n. 4sol. work (cf. botagon)

• brāedāzma [braːeˈdaːzma]

n. 1lun. bronze ( < brāedion + -āzma.)

• brāedion [ˈbraːedion]

n. 3ter. copper

• Brāvos [ˈbraːvos]

prop. n. 3sol. Braavos

• brōzagon [ˈbroːzaɡon]

perfect: brōstan

v. C-fin. to name →acc. recipient, →inst. name. ( < brōzi.)

Figuratively

Avy ñuhom azantomy brōzan. — I name you my knight.

In the reflexive to call oneself, to be named

Skoroso jemēle brōzāt? — What are your names?

• brōzi [ˈbroːzi]

n. 5lun. name ( < brōzi.)

• bughegon [buˈɣeɡon]

v. V-fin. to swim

• buzdari [buzˈdari], buzdar]] [buz'dar]

n. 6for. slave ( < AV buzdar < Ghiscari.)

• byka [ˈbyka] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I small

• byllie [ˈbyllie] -ior

num. adj. III sixth

• bȳre [ˈbyːre] -ior

num. adj. II six.

• bȳrēpsa [byːˈreːpsa] indec.

num. sixty.

• bȳrīblie [byːˈriːblie] -ior

num. adj. III sixtieth

D

• dāeremagon [daːereˈmaɡon]

perfect: dāerēdan

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to free ( < dāez + -emagon.)

Dohaerirossa hen pōjo belmondo daerēdas se hen pōjo qringaomnoti Āeksia īlinurtas. — She has freed the slaves from their chains and crucified the Masters for their sins.

• dāerī [ˈdaːeriː]

adv. freely ( < dāez + -ī.)

Averilloma voktys dāri dāerī ȳdratas. — The drunk priest spoke freely to the king.

• dāerves [ˈdaːerves]

n. 4sol. freedom. ( < dāez + -ves.)

Dāerves jevys tepagon yne sytilībos daor. — Your freedom is not mine to give.

• dāez [daːez] dāerior

adj. II free.

Yne sytivīlībilāt? Hae dāero valoti? — Will you fight for me? As free men?

• dakogon [daˈkoɡon]

v. V-fin. to run

• daomio [ˈdaomio]

n 3lun. rain. coll. daomior.

Kastāmiro Daomior — The Rains of Castamere

• daor [daor], [da'or]

adv. not, intj. no.

• daoriot [ˈdaoriot]

indef.pron. adv. nowhere; '

Averilloma voktys daoriot istas. — The drunk priest went nowhere.

daoriot jemas' it doesn't matter, lit. it leads nowhere.

• daorun [ˈdaorun]

indef.pron. 6pauc.3ter nothing

Kostilus jevi āeksia yno bē pirtra jemot vestretis, iā daoruni jemot vestretis. — Your masters may have told you lies about me, or they may have told you nothing.

• daorys [ˈdaorys]

indef.pron. 2sol. no one

daorys ziry ōdrikilza. — no one will harm him.

• dāria [ˈdaːria]

n. 1lun. queen.

Mīrīno Dāria — Queen of Meereen

• dārilaros [daːriˈlaros]

n. 3sol. heir to the throne, crown prince, crown princess ( < the dār- root seen in the dārys family of words, plus the substantivized future participle ending -ilaros, as if from a verb *dāragon. However, no such verb exists in the classical language, and it is uncertain if there ever was one.):

Kivio Dārilaros The Prince That Was Promised

Meri kīvio dārilaros ōz maghagon kostas. — Only the prince who was promised can bring the dawn.

Ziry kivio dārilaros issa, se zȳhon suvio perzō vāedar issa. — He is the prince that was promised, and his is the song of ice and fire.

• Dārio [ˈdaːrio]

prop. n. 3aq. Daario (cf. dārys.)

Daor, bisy arlie Dārio issa. — No, this is the new Daario.

• dārion [ˈdaːrion]

n. 3ter. kingdom.

Dāria Sikudo Dārȳti Vestero. — the Queen of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros.

• dārōñe [daːˈroːɲe]

adj. II royal ( < dārys + -ōñe.)

• dārys [ˈdaːrys]

n. 2sol. king.

Roberti Dāri zȳhi nekēpti se Āeksiot Ōño jemagon. — Turn King Robert away from his idols and toward the Lord of Light

• davābagon [daˈvaːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to rain. (an -ābagon formation off a root *dav-, perh. primordially related to daomio, rain.)

• dēmagon [ˈdeːmaɡon]

perfect: dēmatan

v. V-fin. to sit

Kēli Davidȳ dēmas. — The cat sits on David.

• dēmalion [ˈdeːmalion]

n. 3ter. throne ( < dēma- + -lion.)

Tymptir Dēmalȳti — A game of Thrones

Āegenkon Dēmalion vale tēmas. — The Iron Throne pokes the man.

• deks [deks]

n. 3sol. foot

Aōhys zentys gevī dekossa ēza. — Your guest has beautiful feet.

• dekuragon [dekuˈraɡon]

v. C-fin. to step. ( < deks + -uragon.)

• dekurūbagon [dekuˈruːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to walk. ( < dekur- + -ēbagon.)

• derēbagon [deˈreːbaɡon]

perfect: derēptan

v. C-fin. to gather. ( < *der- + -ēbagon. There is probably a verb *deragon which means something like to take. Cf. AV mazedhas derari he was taken.)

Vala Aero syt rōbra derēbza. — The man collects figs for Aerys.

• dobotēdāves [doboteːˈdaːves]

n. 4sol. ignorance (speculatively from < do- + botagon + -ēda + -ves lit. the quality of not having been made to endure or suffer something.)

Dobotēdāves. Nāgīdāves. Qrinuntenkāves. — Ignorance. Inequality. Antagonism

• dohaeragon [doˈhaeraɡon]

perfect: dohaertan

v. C-fin. to serve. Valar dohaeris All men must serve, the response to valar morghūlis

Sȳrī avy ūjus dohaeragon. — May it serve you well.

Dohaeriakson raqan. — I like to be served.

• dohaeriros [doˈhaeriros]

n. 3sol. slave (substantivized aorist participle of dohaeragon.)

Dārys rybis sepār dohaeriros rybis — He hears the king as he hears the slave

• dohaertros [doˈhaertros]

n. 3sol. one who was previously a slave (Past habitual active participle of dohaeragon.)

Astaprot dohaertrossa sīr yno inkot iōrzi, dāeri. — Those who were slaves in Astapor now stand behind me, free.

• dīnagon [ˈdiːnaɡon]

perfect: dīntan

v. to put something that naturally goes on, about or in something else in that thing e.g. a cap on a bottle, a sword in a scabbard, a helmet on a head, but not a sword on a table.

in pass., →com. to marry

Ao ynoma dīnilūks? — Will you marry me?

ozdakonot dīnagon put to flight, chase away.

Sȳndrori jorrāelis lȳr ozdakonot ziry dīntis. — Those who love the darkness chased her away.

• dōna [ˈdoːna]

adj. I. sweet

• dōre [ˈdoːre] -ior

adj. II no

Dōrior dārion udrirzi mijessis. — There’s no country without a language.

Yn dōre vala iksan. — But I am no man.

• dōrī [ˈdoːriː]

indef.pron. adv. never

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi... — Some old wounds never truly heal...

• dorolvie [doˈrolvie] -ior

adj. III not much, few ( < dor- + olvie)

• dōrenka [doːˈreŋka]

adj. I made of stone ( < dōron + -enka.)

• dōrenky [doːˈreŋky]

n. 2lun stoney one; Stone Man i.e. a person in the late stages of the grey Plague. (Subst. of dōrenka.)

He hears the Stone Men in their misery… — mundari dorenki rybis…

• dōron [ˈdoːron]

n. 3ter. stone

• dōros [ˈdoːros]

n. 3sol. wall ( < dōron.)

• dorzalty [dorˈzalty]

n. 2lun. The Unburnt (Substantivized form of *dorzalta unburnt < do- + zalta.)

Daenerys Targarien, Jelmāzmo, Dorzalty, Dāria Sikudo Dārȳti Vestero, Muña Zaldrīzoti. — Daenerys Targaryen, the Stormborn, the Unburnt, the Queen of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, the Mother of Dragons.

• Dothraki [ˈdoθraki]

n. 6for. Dothraki

Daenerys ampa pyrī Dothrakoti ēza. — Daenerys has ten thousand Dothraki.

• dovaogēdy [dovaoˈɡeːdy]

n. 2lun. an Unsullied. Col. Dovaogēdyr the Unsullied as a group. (Substantivized form of *dovaogēda unsullied < do- + vaogēda, perf.part. of vaogemagon.)

Dovaogēdys! Naejot memēbātās! — Unsullied! Forward march!

• drakarys [draˈkarys]

n. 2sol. dragon-fire.

• drāñe [ˈdraːɲe]

adj. II wide

• drēje [ˈdreːɟe]

adj. II true, correct.

Dārys issa vestris, se prūmio ñuho konir drējior issa. — They say he is a king and of my heart that is true.

• drējī [ˈdreːɟiː]

adv. truly; very ( < drēje + -ī.)

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi... — Some old wounds never truly heal...

Drējī kirine arlī iksan. — I am really happy again.

• drīves [ˈdriːves]

n. 4sol. truth (poss. drēje + -ves.)

Jehikarȳ Kinvaro iōrat, Eglio Vokto hen Rijībliot Volantīhot, Drīvo Perzo, Sylvio Ōño, Dohaeriro Ēlio Āeksio Oño syt. — You stand in the presence of Kinvara, High Priestess of the Red Temple of Volantis, the Flame of Truth, the Light of Wisdom, the First Servant of the Lord of Light.

drīvose actually, in fact, in truth, drīvose daor actually not, actually no

Drīvose azantys ābra issa. — Actually the knight is a woman.

• Drogon [ˈdroɡon]

prop. n. 3ter. Drogon

• drōmon [ˈdroːmon]

n. 3ter. egg

Drōmon nektō? — Are you slicing an egg?

• dubāzma [duˈbaːzma]

n. 1lun. cousin by father's sister or mother's brother, cross cousin.

Daor, bony ñuha dubāzma issa. — No, that one is my couisn.

• dubys [ˈdubys]

n. 2sol. sibling; cousin by father's brother or mother's sister, parallel cousin.

Aōhys dubys gevie issa! — Your sibling is beautiful!

• dȳñes [ˈdyːɲes]

n. 4sol. animal

Dȳñer raqiror issa. — All animals are friends.

E

• ēbrion [ˈeːbrion]

n. 3ter. night sky; ēbrio gō under the night sky

• ēdrugon [ˈeːdruɡon]

perfect: ēdrutan

v. V-fin. to sleep

Valar Ēdrussis — All Men Must Sleep

• eglie [ˈeɡlie] -ior

adj. III high

Voktys Eglie aōt gaomilaksir teptas. — The High Priest gave you a mission.

• egros [ˈeɡros]

n. 3sol. edge; blade; sword (cf. egry.)

• egry [ˈeɡry]

n. 2lun. knife, razor (cf. egros.)

Vala egromy rōbir ezīmza. — The man splits the fig with a knife.

• eleks [ˈeleks]

n. 3sol. ear

Muña taobe elekot ondurtas. — The mother grabbed the boy by his ear.

• elēnar [eˈleːnar]

n. 1aq? tide (cf. elēni perh. the semantic connection is rhythm?)

• elēni [eˈleːni]

n. 5lun. voice; music; opinion (cf. elēnar.)

Āeksio Oño elēni jeve rybis. — The Lord of Light hears your voice.

Zaldrīzesse biādroti elēnȳti zūgusy daor. — Dragons do not fear the opinions of sheep.

• ēlie [ˈeːlie] -ior

adj. III first; primary

• ēlī [ˈeːliː]

adv. first

Sparos ēlī morghūlilza? — Who will die first?

• elilla [eˈlilla]

n. 1aq°. honey (includes -illa.)

Havon elillē emi. — We have bread and honey.

• emagon [eˈmaɡon]

perfect: ēdan

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to have. 3s. pres. act. ind. ēza, 3pl. ēzi, imperfect emilen, emiles, etc.)

• embar [ˈembar]

n. 1aq. sea. Col. embrar "the sea(s)", in a more figurative senseˈ'

Olvie hen embraro tolmiot nykēlot avy ivestragon issa. — So much news I have to give you from over the seas.

• embāzma [emˈbaːzma]

n. 1lun. great sea perh. in some sort of metaphorical sense? Parmenko Embāzmā The Great Grass Sea of the Dothraki ( < embar + -āzma.)

Hen Parmenko Embāzmā Khalēsi — Khaleesi of the Great Grass Sea

• embōñe [emˈboːƞe] -or

adj. II aquatic ( < embar + -ōñe.); embōñe kēli sea otter.

• endia [ˈendia]

n. 1lun. west (cf. endie, western)

Lo vēzos endiā sīmonus se ñāqot mazilībus. — When the sun rises in the west and sets in the east.

• endie [ˈendie] -ior

adj. III western (adj. formation off of endia.)

• ēngenka [eːŋˈɡeŋka]

adj. I tasty, good (ēngos + -enka)

Ēngenkor elille emā? — Do you have good honey?

• ēngītsos [ˈeːŋɡiːtsos]

n. 3sol. little tongue ( < ēngos + -ītsos.)

• ēngos [ˈeːŋɡos]

n. 3sol. tongue; language. Muño ēngos "mother tongue." Quptenkys Ēngos The Common Tongue.

Valyrio muño ēngos ñuhys issa. — Valyrian is my mother tongue.

Quptenkos Ēngoso ȳdrassis? — Do you speak the Common tongue?

com. ēngoso used as an adjective meaning talkative, chatty.

Bony ēngoso taoba issa! — That one is a chatty boy!

• enkagon [ˈeŋkaɡon]

v. C-fin. to owe +inst: the thing owed; +acc: the person to whom it is owed.

Dāervose jevosy yne enkot daor. — You do not owe me your freedom.

• epagon [eˈpaɡon]

perfect: eptan

v. C-fin. to ask somebody→dat. a question→acc.

Ynot mirros epās! — Ask me something!

of somebody→dat. a favor→acc.

Skoros ynot epilū? — What would you ask of me?

Obl. appl. iepagon (less correctly jepagon) "to ask for" something→acc., of someone→dat.

Āeksiot zȳhon vaoreznon jepin, se ziksoso udlissis. — I ask the Lord for His favor, and He responds as He will.

• epses [ˈepses]

4sol. female goat, nanny goat

• ērinagon [eːriˈnaɡon]

v. C-fin. to win

Skorī dēmalȳti tymptir tymis, ērinis iā morghūlis. — When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die.

• ērinnon [ˈeːrinnon]

n. 3ter. victory ( < ērinagon + -non.)

• ēs [ˈeːs]

n. 3sol.? bee (cf. elilla)

• ezīmagon [eˈziːmaɡon]

v. C-fin. to split with va +dat into...

Vala egromy rōbir ezīmza. — The man splits the fig with a knife.

Insv. hezīmagon.

G

• gaba [ˈɡaba]

n. 1lun. monkey

• gadbagi [ˈɡadbaɡi], ɡadbaɡ [ˈɡadbaɡ]

n. 6for.lun. slave name ( < AV gadbag < Ghiscari.)

Gadbag aōhe qrīdrughās. — Throw away your slave name.

• gallie [ˈɡallie] -ior

num. adj. III hundredth

• galry [ˈɡalry]

n. 2lun. hammer

• gaomagon [ˈɡaomaɡon]

perfect: gōntan

v. C-fin. to do; →dat. & inf. allow

Mentyri idañe jevi ivestrilātās keskydoso gaomagon. — You shall tell your fellow soldiers to do likewise.

• gaomilaksir [ɡaomiˈlaksir]

n. 5aq mission (substantivized fut.pass.part. of gaomagon, lit. that which is to be done.)

Voktys Eglie aōt gaomilaksir teptas. — The High Priest gave you a mission.

• gaomon [ˈɡaomon]

n. 3ter deed

Se dāeri vali pōntalo syt gaomoti iderēbzi. — And free men make their own choices.

• gār [ɡaːr] indec.

num. hundred.

• gēlenka [ɡeːˈleŋko] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I silver-colored; silver-like, ( < gēlion + -enka.)

• gēlion [ˈɡeːlion]

n. 3ter. silver.

• gēlior [ˈɡeːlior]

n. 6col.3ter. money (relex. col. of gēlion silver.)

Gēlȳndi aōt tepagon jaelas. — He wants to give you money.

• gelte [ˈɡelte]

n. 4lun helmet.

Geltī aōhe nādīnās. — Remove your helmet.

• gēlȳn [ˈɡeːlyːn]

n. 6pauc.3ter. debt (relex. pauc. of gēlion silver.)

Lannister va moriot zȳha gēlȳnī addemmis. — A Lannister always pays his debts.

• genes [ˈɡenes]

n. 4sol. mouse, rat

• geptot [ˈɡeptot]

adv. left

Mittyssy geptot ilzi se voktyssy paktot. — There are fools to the left, and priests to te right.

• geralbar [ɡeˈralbar]

n. 1aq road ( < geron (etc.) + -albar.)

• geron [ˈɡeron]

n. 3ter. walk.

Qilōnario Geron. — Walk of Punishment.

• geros ilas [ˈɡeros ˈilas]

exp. good bye.

• gerpa [ˈɡerpa]

n. 1lun. fruit, piece of fruit; more generally the edible part of a plant.

• gevī [ˈɡeviː]

adv. beautifully ( < gevia + -ī.)

Gevī ȳdrā, azantys! — You speak beautifully, knight!

• gevie [ˈɡevie]

adj. III. beautiful

• gevives [ɡeˈvives]

n. 4sol. beauty ( < gevie + -ves.)

• Ghīs [ɣiːs]

prop. n. 3sol. Ghis

Valyri Ghīs idakotis. — The Valyrians attacked Ghis.

• Ghīska [ˈɣiːska]

adj. I Ghiscari

Mīrīn, Astapor, Junkāe Ghīska oktia issi. — Meereen, Astapor, and Yunkai are Ghiscari cities.

Ghīski āeksia Daenero zaldrīzī sindigon sylutis. — The Ghiscari masters tried to buy Daenerys' dragons.

• gīda [ˈɡiːda]

adj. I. equal, even; steady, by extension calm.

…iēdrosa gīdāpa. — …calm as still water.

• gīdāves [ɡiːˈdaːves]

n. 4sol. equality (< gīda + -ves.) (also cf. nāgīdāves.)

• giēñagon [ˈɡieːɲaɡon]

v. C-fin.' to heal (intransitive), to be healed (perh. giez + -ēñagon.)

Insv. zgiēñagon to heal of wounds etc. as opposed to people.

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi... — Some old wounds never truly heal...

• giēñilaros [ɡieːɲiˈlaros]

n. 3sol. One Who is Not Yet Healed, a term used in Astapor for Unsullied in training (substantivized future participle of giēñagon. AV ginilaro.)

• giez [ɡiez] gier-

adj. II whole

• gīmigon [ˈɡiːmiɡon]

v. V-fin. to know, to know how

Kesir gīmī. — You know this

Daoruni gīmī, Ionos Sōnaro. — You know nothing, Jon Snow.

Gīmissiks. — It is known.

• gīs [ˈɡiːs] gīh-

n. 3sol. soul.

Zȳhys ōñoso jehikagon Āeksiot epi, se gīs hen sȳndrorro jemagon. — We ask the Lord to shine his light, and lead a soul out of darkness.

• glaesagon [ˈɡlaesaɡon]

v. C-fin. to live; used with adv. to describe state of well-being: Skorkydoso glaesā? How are you?, Syrī glaesan I'm good.:

• glaeson [ˈɡlaeson]

n. 3ter. life. Col. glaesor life (slightly more abstract)

Keso glaesot iderēptot daor. — You did not choose this life.

• gō [ɡoː]

postp.→gen. under, beneath, below; before

adv. under, beneath, below; before

Skoriot daorys gō istas nēdenkirī jagon. — To boldly go where no one has gone before.

• gōvilagon [ɡoːviˈlaɡon]

v. Loc. appl. C-fin. to lie below →acc. ( < gō- + u- + ilagon.)

...rūso zȳhosy gōvilirose zijo syt pyghas lue prūmie. — ... with his child beneath the heart that beats for him.

• gōvilemagon [ɡoːvileˈmaɡon]

v to put under ( < gō- + u- + ilagon + -emagon.)

Daenerys zȳhi byki zaldrīzī qurdot gōvilēza. — Daenerys is putting her little dragon under the table.

• grēges [ˈɡreːɡes]

n. 4sol. louse.

• grevenka [ɡreˈveŋka] -ys -on -or

adj. I round ( < grevy + -enka.)

• grevion [ˈɡrevion]

n. 3ter. waist, circumference (cf. grevy.)

• grevy [ˈɡrevy]

n. 2lun. wheel

• gryves [ˈɡryves]

n. 4sol. bear.

Gryves se Riña Litse. — The Bear and the Maiden Fair.

• guēse [ˈɡueːse]

n. 4lun. tree

• guēsin [ˈɡueːsin]

n. 6pauc.4lun. forest (pauc. of guēse.)

• gūrēñagon [ɡuːˈreːɲaɡon]

perfect: gūrēntan

v. C-fin. to learn (perh.gūrogon + -ēñagon.)

Valar gūrēñis — All men must learn

• gūrēnilaksir [ɡuːreːniˈlaksir]

n. 5aq. lesson (Type II substantive of future passive participle of gūrēñagon, lit. "that which will be learned".).

Gūrēnilaksir Ēlior — Lesson 1/First Lesson.

• gūrogon [ˈɡuːroɡon]

perfect: gūrotan

v. V-fin. to take; in the reflexive to earn, merit, deserve

Ñuhor līr gūrēnna. — I will take what is mine.

Laodiapossa buzdaris gūrogon. — Let the slave pick up the masks.

• gūrotrir [ˈɡuːrotrir]

n. 6col.5aq. that which one has earned, that which one deserves, one's due, just deserts (col. subst. perf. part. of gūrogon.)

Se jevo qrinuntoti pōjor gūrotriri maghan. — And I bring your enemies what they deserve.

Āegenkor Tistālior jāhor gūrotriri emilza. — The Iron Bank will have its due.

H

• hae [hae]

prep.→loc. as, like.

Yne sytivīlībilāt? Hae dāero valoti? — Will you fight for me? As free men?

• hāedar [ˈhaːedar]

n. 1aq. younger sister; younger female cousin by father's brother or mother's sister.

Valar limassis, hāedus. Valar limassis. — All men must cry, little sister. All men must cry.

Ñuhor haedri renīs se nykēla avy ossēninna! — Touch my sister and I'll kill you myself!

• hakogon [ˈhakoɡon]

v. V-fin. to pull

• hāre [ˈhaːre] -ior

num. adj. II three

• hārēpsa [haːˈreːpsa] indec.

num. thirty

• hārīblie [haːˈriːblie]

num. adj. III thirtieth

• harrenka [harˈreŋka]

adj. I appropriate, suitable, appropriately sized, suitably sized, the right size

Ñuhys zaldrīzes harrenkys issa. — My dragon is the right size.

• havon [ˈhavon]

n. 3ter bread.

Havon sīr ipradakson kostas. — The bread can now be eaten.

• havor [ˈhavor]

n. 6col.3ter. food (relex. col. of havon bread.)

• hēdrȳ [ˈheːdryː]

postp.→gen. from amongst (prob. hen + rȳ, with nasal deletion.)

Jenti jevi jemēle iderēbilātās, qogrondo jevo hēdrȳ. — You will select a leader, from amongst your own ranks.

• hēdys [ˈheːdys]

n. 2sol. butcher (hegagon + -tys.)

Issa, aōho hēdo taobe sēntan! — Yes, I killed your butcher's boy!

• hegagon [heˈɡaɡon]

v. C-fin. to slaughter.

• hegnīr [ˈheɡniːr]

adv. like that, in that way (seemingly from hae konīr.)

Issa, drīvose hegnīr ēdrus. — Yes, she is actually sleeping like that.

conj. →subj. so that

Gēlȳndi aōt tepagon jaelas, hegnīr aōhys rūs ipradagon kostos. — He only wants to give you money, so your baby can eat.

• heksīr [ˈheksiːr]

adv. like this, in this way (seemingly from hae kesīr.)

Issa, heksīr ipradan. — Yes, I am eating like this.

• hembar [ˈhembar]

adv. next ( < pār, presumably with hen).

Hembar Yunkaihot istan. — Next I went to Yunkai.

• hen [hen]

prep.→loc. from, of; →dat. out of; because of, on account of, thanks to, on (in the sense of paid for by)

Nyke Daenerys Jelmāzmo hen Targārio Lentrot, hen Valyrio Uēpo ānogār iksan. — I am Daenerys Stormborn of the House Targaryen, of the blood of Old Valyria.

Hen ynot mōzīli — Drinks are on me!

• hēnka [ˈheːŋka]

adj. I same

Lodaor hēnkos vējose hae Astaprot Yunkai botilza. — Otherwise, Yunkai will suffer the same fate as Astapor.

• hēnkirī [ˈheːŋkiriː]

adv. together ( < hēnka + -ī.)

Yn aderī, mōrī, aōt māzīli se hēnkirī īlvi biarvī manaerili. — But soon, when it is all over, we shall come to you and celebrate together.

'adv. in kind

Tolvi zijo syt vilībari morghūljosy li henkiri sigliliks. — All those who die fighting for her shall be reborn in kind.

• henujagon [henuˈɟaɡon]

perfect: hembistan

v. Loc. appl. irreg. to exit, to leave. ( < hen- + u- + jagon.)

Henujagon jaelza lua vala mirre henujagon kostas. — Any man who wishes to leave may leave.

• hepnon [ˈhepnon]

n. 3ter. climb. (< unattested *hep- to climb + -non.)

Hepnon. — The Climb.

• hepvos [ˈhepvos]

n. 3sol. ladder. (< unattested *hep- to climb + *-vos, presumably some sort of instrument-forming suffix.)

Qrīdronnor hepvos issa. — Chaos is a ladder.

• hezīmagon [heˈziːmaɡon]

v. Insv. C-fin. to split, used with instrumental subjects ( < a- + ezīmagon.)

(Valo ondoso) rōbir egry hezīmza. — The knife (of the man) splits the fig.

(Egromy) rōbir hezīmaks. — The fig is split (with a knife).

• hēzīr [ˈheːziːr]

adv. henceforth, from now on ( < hen + sīr with nasal deletion.)

Hēzīr, brōza jevi jemēle iderēbilātās. — From this day forward, you will choose your own names.

• hīghagon [ˈhiːɣaɡon]

v. to scream

... se avy ōdrikosy lī hīghari morghūlilzi. — ... and those who would harm you will die screaming.

• hīlagon [ˈhiːlaɡon]

v. C-fin. to hit

• hontes [ˈhontes]

n. 4sol. bird.

Issa, ñuhys raqiros hontes issa. — Yes, my friend is a bird.

• hobres [ˈhobres]

n. 4sol. male goat, billy goat.

kastys hobresse — “blue goats”.

• hoskagon [ˈhoskaɡon]

v. to make proud (perh. hōzigon + -kagon.)

... iderēbās. Avy hoskas lue brōzi. — Choose... A name that gives you pride.

• hōzigon [ˈhoːziɡon]

v. V-fin. to swell

• hubon [ˈhubon]

n. 3ter. rope

• hunes [ˈhunes]

n. 4sol. rabbit

• hūra [ˈhuːra]

n. 1lun. moon

Ñuho glaeso hūrus. — Moon of my life.

• hūrenka [huːˈreŋka] -ys -on -or

adj. I lunar ( < hūra + -enka.)

hūrenkon qogror. — “lunar class”.

I

• iā [ˈiaː]

conj. or

• iāragon [ˈiaːraɡon]

v. C-fin. to flow

• iāpa [ˈiaːpa]

n. 1lun. mother's older brother, maternal uncle older than mother.

Dārys ñuhe iāpe iotāptes. — The king respects my uncle.

• iāpanna [iaːˈpanna]

n. 1lun. mother's older brother's child, cousin by maternal uncle older than mother.

Viserys Daenero lēkia iāpannā issa. — Viserys is Daenerys's older brother and cousin.

• īby [ˈiːby]

n. 2lun. bone

• idakogon [idaˈkoɡon]

perfect: idakotan

v. V-fin. to attack may only be used with a direct object ( < i- + dakogon.)

Bone vale idakōs! — Attack that man!

• idaña [iˈdaɲa]

n. 1lun. twin (cf. idañe.)

Voktys idañī izūgas. — The priest is afraid of the twins.

• idañe [iˈdaɲe] -or

adj. II fellow (cf. idaña.)

Mentyri idañe jevi ivestrilātās keskydoso gaomagon. — You shall tell your fellow soldiers to do likewise.

• iderēbagon [ideˈreːbaɡon]

perfect: iderēptan

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to chose, select. +dat: the thing selected, +acc: the person for whom the thing is selected (this applies even in the passive) ( < i- + derēbagon.)

Vala rōbrȳti Aeri iderēbza. — The man selects figs for Aerys.

Aeri iderēbaks. — Aerys is selected for.

Jaehot avy iderēbās jorepās. — Pick a god and pray.

• iderennon [ideˈrennon]

n. 3ter choice ( < iderēb- + -non.)

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

• iderennes

n. 4sol trial

Vīlībāzmosa iderennī emilun. — I would like a trial by combat.

• iēdar [ˈieːdar]

n. 1aq. water

Ñuha lēkia jūlor iēdrī mōzus. — My brother is drinking milk and water.

col. iēdrar poetic for sea

• iemny [ˈiemny]

n. 2lun. stomach

Dāro iemny rōva issa. — The king's stomach is large.

• iemnȳ [ˈiemnyː]

postp.→gen. within more emphatic than using the bare locative. (loc. of iemny stomach.)

Jēdar yno toliot. Tegon yno gō. Perzys yno iemnȳ. — Sky above me. Earth below me. Fire within me.

• ilagon [iˈlaɡon]

v. C-fin. to lie, to be in a certain place. Original meaning to lay straight preserved in expression geros ilas good bye, literally something like may the path lie straight. (cf. ilie straight.)

Sȳndror ilis luo tegunno Mordrot. — In the land of Mordor, where the shadows lie

Jemēlo kaerīnnon ivīlībilāt, lo sīr Dāria Daenerys jemī ivīlībagon kesīr īlos daor? — Will you fight for your own salvation, now that Queen Daenerys is not here to fight for you?

in the sense of there is, there are:

Zaldrīzes rihot ilza! — There is a dragon in the valley!

• ilie [ˈilie]

adj. III straight (cf. ilagon to lie (straight)).

• īlilion [ˈiːlilion]

n. 3ter crossroads (Perh. < ilagon + -lion, cf. īlinuragon)

Arlȳr īliliot ēdrun. — I am sleeping at the new crossroads.

• īlinuragon [iːlinuˈraɡon]

perfect: īlinurtan

v. C-fin. to crucify (Contains -uragon.)

Dohaerirossa hen pōjo belmondo daerēdas se hen pōjo qringaomnoti Āeksia īlinurtas. — She has freed the slaves from their chains and crucified the Masters for their sins.

• ilīrigon [iˈliːriɡon]

perfect: ilīritan

v. Obl. appl. V-fin. to smile upon →acc. ( < līrigon to smile)

Āeksio yne ilīritas. — The Lord has smiled upon me.

• Illyrio [ilˈlyrio]

prop. n. 3aq. Illyrio

Sȳrī avy ūjus dohaeragon. — May it serve you well.

• īlon [ˈiːlon]

pers.pron. we.

• īlōnda [iːˈloːnda]

refl. 1lun. ourselves

• īlva [ˈiːlva] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I our

• īlvon [ˈiːlvon]

poss.pron. 3ter. ours

• ilzigon [ˈilziɡon]

perfect: ilzitan

v. V-fin. to throw

• imāzigon [iˈmaːziɡon]

perfect: imāstan

v. Obl. appl. V-fin. to attend an event. ( < i- + māzigon lit. to come for.)

Valar imāzissis. — All men must attend.

• imorghūljagon [imorˈɣuːʎaɡon]

perfect: imorghūltan

v. C-fin. to die for ( < i- + morghuljagon.)

Aōhor jaqiarzir ivīlībin imorghūlīn, jaqiarzus Dārȳs. — I fight and die for your glory, O glorious Queen.

• indigon [ˈindiɡon]

v. V-fin. to push

• inkon [ˈiŋkon]

n. 3ter. back

Kēli ñuho inkot ilza. — There is a cat on my back.

• inkot [ˈiŋkot]

behind, backwards, lit. "to the back". (the locative or dative case of inkon.)

Astaprot dohaertrossa sīr yno inkot iōrzi, dāeri — Those who were slaves in Astapor now stand behind me, free.

Iōnos! Kostilus! Inkot jagon daor. — Jon! Please! Dont go back.

• Iōnos [ˈioːnos]

prop. n. 3sol. Jonos, Jon a common name

Daoruni gīmī, Iōnos Sōnaro. — You know nothing, Jon Snow.

• iōragon [ˈioːraɡon]

perfect: iōrtan

v. C-fin. to be standing, to stand.

• iōrves [ˈioːrves]

n. 4sol. cold, coldness ( < iosre + -ves.)

Se iōrves yne dōrī jenitis. — The cold never bothered me.

• iosre [ˈiosre], ioje]] ['ioje], -ior

adj. II cold

• iosrūljagon [ˈiosruːʎaɡon], iojūljaɡon]] ['ioju:ʎaɡon]

v. C-fin. to become cold ( < iosre + -ūljagon.)

• iosrūlirion [ˈiosruːlirion], iojūlirion]] ['ioju:lirion]

n. 3ter. autumn ( < aorist participle of iosrūljagon + -ion.)

Iosrūlirion kesīr ilza. — Autumn is here.

• iotāptegon [iotaːpteɡon]

perfect: iotāptetan

v. Obl. appl. V-fin. to respect; to consider (+ hae + loc.), to take into account; to consider the feelings of; to make plans taking into account the existence or importance of... ( < eventative of iotāpagon < otāpagon.)

• ipradagon [ipraˈdaɡon]

perfect: iprattan

v. C-fin. to eat (In origin the applicative of *pradagon, a verb of uncertain meaning, but in any case not reated to eating. It supplanted kisagon as the word for to eat. )

Valar Ipradis... Valar Ipradiks — All Men Must Eat... All Men Must Be Eaten.

• irūdy [iˈruːdy]

n. 2lun. gift ( < irughagon.)

Va ñellyrty perzys zȳhyz zaldrīzesse issi, Āeksio Oño irudy. — Her dragons are fire made flesh, a gift from the Lord of Light.

Lo zȳhyz zaldrīzesse Āeksiō Ōñō irudy Daenerot issi, sepār Daenerys Āeksiō irudy riñarta zȳhot issa. — Just as her dragons are a gift from the Lord of Light to Daenerys, so then is Daenerys a gift from the Lord to her children.

• irughagon [iruˈɣaɡon]

perfect: irūdan

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to give (lit. to drop to), used when both subject and recipient in 3rd person (otherwise see tepagon.) , ( < i- + rughagon.)

• issaros [ˈissaros]

n. 3sol person (prob. subst. pres.part. of sagon, lit. being.)

• ivestragon [iˈvestraɡon]

perfect: ivestretan

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to tell, to say to ( < i- + vestragon.)

• ivīlībagon [iviːˈliːbaɡon]

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to fight for →acc. ( < i- + vīlībagon to fight.)

Aōhor jaqiarzir ivīlībin imorghūlīn, jaqiarzus Dārȳs. — I fight and die for your glory, O glorious Queen.

• izūgagon [iˈzuːɡaɡon]

perfect: izūgdan

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to fear

Ñuhī zaldrīzī izūgilā. — You will fear my dragons.

• izula [iˈzula] -ys, -on, -on

num. adj. I four

• izulēpsa [izuˈleːpsa] indec.

num. forty

• izulīblie [izuˈliːbie] -ior

num. adj. III fortieth

• izunnie [iˈzunnie] -ior

num. adj. III fourth

J

• jaedos [ˈɟaedos]

n. 3sol. summer

• Jaedria [ˈɟaedria]

prop. n. 1aq°. the Summer Isles usage unclear: it is not known wether this name is to be put in the the singular, plural, or even collective ( < jaedos + -ria.)

• jaehio [ɟaehio]

n. 3lun goddess ( < jaeh- + -io.)

• jaelagon [ˈɟaelaɡon]

perfect: jēldan

v. C-fin. to want, to wish

Henujagon jaelza lua vala mirre henujagon kostas. — Any man who wishes to leave may leave.

• jaes [ɟaes] jaeh-

n. 3sol god, deity (male or female)

Jaehossi Uēpossi Arlȳssī. — By the Old Gods and the New.

Jaehossas sȳris sātās — Gods be good!

• jagon [ˈɟaɡon]

perfect: istan

v. irreg. to go.

Sesīr īlot jagon! — Now let us go!

• jāha [ˈɟaːha] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I its, his, her

• jāhon [ˈɟaːhon]

poss.pron. 3ter. its, his, hers

• jāla [ˈɟaːla]

refl. 1lun. itself, himself, herself

• jaos [ɟaos] jaoh-

n. 3sol. dog

Jaohossa rhovis. Jaohossa rhovisi — The dogs are barking. Dogs bark.

• Jaqen [ˈɟaqen]

prop. n. 6pauc. Jaqen (cf. jaqiarzir.)

Jaqen hen Lorathī iksos daor. — Jaqen is not from Lorath.

• jaqiarza [ɟaˈqiarza]

adj. I glorious (Aorist passive participle of unknown verb *jaqagon, perhaps from z- + raqagon.)

Aōhor jaqiarzir ivīlībin imorghūlīn, jaqiarzus Dārȳs. — I fight and die for your glory, O glorious Queen.

• jaqiarzir [ɟaˈqiarzir]

n. 5aq. glory (Type 2 substantive of jaqiarza.)

Aōhor jaqiarzir ivīlībin imorghūlīn, jaqiarzus Dārȳs. — I fight and die for your glory, O glorious Queen.

• jazdan [ɟazdan]

n. 6for. harpy ( < AV jazdan < Ghiscari )

• jēda [ˈɟeːda]

n. 1lun. season, time.

• jēdar [ˈɟeːdar]

n. 1aq. sky (cf. jēda time and jēdar year. Possibly originally a collective, like lentor.)

col. jēdrar sky

• jēdar [ˈɟeːdar]

n. 6col.1aq. year (col. of jēda time.)

Biarior Arlior Jēdari! — Happy New Year!

• jehikagon [ɟehiˈkaɡon]

perfect: jehittan

v. C-fin. to shine. With acc. to shine on, illuminate (perh. jaeh- + -ikagon?)

Āeksios, aōhos ōñoso īlōn jehikās. — Lord, cast your light upon us

• jehikarȳ [ɟehiˈkaryː]

postp.→gen. in the presence of ( < jehikarys.))

Jehikarȳ Kinvaro iōrat, Eglio Vokto hen Rijībliot Volantīhot, Drīvo Perzo, Sylvio Ōño, Dohaeriro Ēlio Āeksio Oño syt. — You stand in the presence of Kinvara, High Priestess of the Red Temple of Volantis, the Flame of Truth, the Light of Wisdom, the First Servant of the Lord of Light.

• jehikarys [ɟehiˈkarys]

n. 2sol. radiance, glow; presence ( < jehikagon.)

• jēlēbagon [ɟeːˈleːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to blow (from a root *jēl-, seen in jelmio etc., + -ēbagon.)

• jelmāzma [ɟelˈmaːzma]

n. 1lun. storm. Gen. Jelmāzmo Stormborn. ( < jelmio + -āzma.)

Nyke Daenerys Jelmāzmo hen Targārio Lentrot. — I am Daenerys Stormborn of the House Targaryen.

• jelmio [ˈɟelmio]

n. 3lun. wind. Coll. jelmior]] ['jelmior] wind collectively, weather. (cf. jēlēbagon)

Udra jelmior issi. — Words are wind.

• jelmōñe [ɟelˈmoːɲe] -or

adj. III. northern ( < jelmor + -ōñe.)

• jelmor [ˈɟelmor]

n. 3aq. north (related to jelmio.)

Jelmor rūnis. — The North remembers

• jemagon [ɟeˈmaɡon]

perfect: jentan

v. to lead someone →acc., from something →acc(?), to something →dat?loc?; daoriot jemas it doesn't matter, lit. it leads nowhere. (possibly in origin i- + emagon, but this is uncertain, and in any case the verb conjugates regularly)

Roberti Dāri zȳhi nekēpti se Āeksiot Ōño jemagon. — Turn King Robert away from his idols and toward the Lord of Light.

• jemēbagon [ɟeˈmeːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to reign ( < jemagon+ -ēbagon)

Bōsirī zirys jemēbagon. — Long may she reign.

• jemēla [ɟeˈmeːla]

refl. 1lun. ourselves

• jeme [ˈɟeme]

pers.pron. you (plur.).

• jepagon see epagon.
• jenenka [ɟeˈneŋka]

adj. I made of glass (contains -enka.)

• jenigon [ɟeˈniɡon]

v. V-fin. to touch, to abut

Se iōrves yne dōrī jenitis. — The cold never bothered me.

• jention [ˈɟention]

n. 3ter. leadership. ( < jemagon.)

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

• jentys [ˈɟentys]

n. 2sol. leader, ruler, commander. ( < jemagon.)

Jentys Dovaogēdyro syt iksā. — You are the leader of the Unsullied.

• jēnqa [ˈɟeːɴqa] -ys, -on, -on

num. adj. I eight

• jēnqelie [ˈɟeːɴqelie] -ior

num. adj. III eighth

• jēnqēpsa [ɟeːɴˈqeːpsa] indec.

num. eighty

• jēnqīblie [ɟeːɴˈqiːblie] -ior

num. adj. III eightieth

• jeson [ˈɟeson]

n. 3ter. dust

• jeva [ˈɟeva] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I your (pl.)

• jevon [ˈɟevon]

poss.pron. 3ter. yours (pl.)

• jikagon [ɟiˈkaɡon]

perfect: jittan

v. C-fin.? to send (prob. jagon + -kagon.)

Va oktio remȳti vale jikās. — Send a man to the city gates.

Āeksio Oño jemot Muñe Zaldrīzoti jittas. — The Lord of Light sent the Mother of Dragons to you.

• jiōragon [ˈɟioːraɡon]

v. Obl. appl. C-fin.? to receive (at least in the sense of receiving a guest) ( < i- + iōragon to stand)

Belmurtī ivestrās kesīr pōnte jiōrinna se pōjon obūljarion mazōrīnna. — Tell the slavers I will receive them here and accept their surrender.

with va →dat. to welcome to...

Va Mīrīnot jemī jiōran. — Welcome to Meereen.

in the imperfect passive to be welcome.

Kesīr drējī jiorilaks. — You are very welcome here.

• jiōrnon [ˈɟioːrnon]

n. 3ter. a welcome in acc. pl. excl. welcome! ( < jiōragon + -non.)

• jogeltigon [ɟoˈɡeltiɡon]

v. C-fin. to silence (prob. contains jo-.)

Elēni ñuhe jogeltigon sylutis, sepār jevon jogeltigon sylussi. Yn kostosy daor. — They tried to silence my voice, as they try to silence yours. But they cannot.

• johegagon [ɟoheˈɡaɡon]

v. C-fin. to continue to slaughter ( < jo- + *hegagon to slaughter.)

Quptyssy pontālī johegzi se jomōzū. — The heathen continue to slaughter each other and you continue to get drunk

• jollōragon [ɟolˈloːraɡon]

perfect: jollōrtan

v. C-fin. to study +dat.? ( < jor- + lōragon to drill, to bore).

Issarori jollōris lua riña. — A girl who studies people.

• jomīsagon [ɟoˈmiːsaɡon]

perfect: jomīstan

v. C-fin.. to wear armor on →acc. the person or body part, →inst. the equipment ( < jo- + mīsagon.)

Bonys azantys geltose jomīsos daor. — That knight is not wearing a helmet.

• jomōzugon [ɟoˈmoːzuɡon]

v. V-fin. to continue to get drunk ( < jo- + mōzugon to drink.)

Quptyssy pontālī johegzi se jomōzū. — The heathen continue to slaughter each other and you continue to get drunk

• jorepagon [ɟoreˈpaɡon]

v. C-fin. to pray (< jor- + epagon.)

Jaehot avy iderēbās jorepās. — Pick a god and pray.

→gen. to pray to, to beg

Zȳhi perzi stepagon Āeksio Ōño jorepi, se morghūltas lī qēlītsos sikagon. — We beg the Lord to share his fire, and light a candle that has gone out.

• jorepnon [ɟoreˈpnon]

n. 3ter. prayer ( < jorepagon + -non.)

Jeva jorepna ryptas se pōnte udlitas. — He has heard your prayers and answered them.

• jorhakogon [ɟorhaˈkoɡon]

v. V-fin. to wring ondossa jorhakogon to wring one's hands ( < jor- + hakogon to pull)

Ondossa jorhakēlāt, lykāpsirī Zaldrīzoti Muño amāzinon jumbari? — Will you wring your hands, while you wait idly for the Mother of Dragons to return?

• jorrāelagon [ɟorˈraːelaɡon]

perfect: jorrāeltan

v. C-fin. to hold dear, to love; to need ( < jo- + rāelagon.)

Muñus jorrāeliarzus: Olvie hen embraro tolmiot nykēlot avy ivestragon issa. — Dearest Mother: So much news I have to give you from over the seas.

• jūlor [ˈɟuːlor]

n. 3aq. milk

Aōhor jūlor mōzun. — I am drinking your milk.

• jumbagon [ˈɟumbaɡon]

perfect: jumptan

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to wait for ( < i + umbagon.)

Ondossa jorhakēlāt, lykāpsirī Zaldrīzoti Muño amāzinon jumbari? — Will you wring your hands, while you wait idly for the Mother of Dragons to return?

• Junkae, Yunkai [ˈɟuŋkae] gen. Junkaeho

prop. n. ter° Yunkai ( < Ghiscari)

Lodaor hēnkos vējose hae Astaprot Yunkai botilza. — Otherwise, Yunkai will suffer the same fate as Astapor.

• jurnegon [ˈɟurneɡon]

perfect: jūndan

v. Obl. appl. V-fin. to look at, regard, to examine. ( < i- + urnegon.)

K

• kaerīnio [kaeˈriːnio]

n. 3lun. savior (prob. *kaerīñagon + -io.)

Jemot kaerīnio jittas! — He has sent you a savior!

• kaerīnnon [kaeˈriːnnon]

n. 3ter. salvation (prob. *kaerīñagon + -non.)

Jemēlo kaerīnnon ivīlībilāt? — Will you fight for your own salvation?

• kasta [ˈkasta] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I blue, green

• kēli [ˈkeːli]

n. 5lun. cat, pauc. kēlin herd of cats; qelbōñe kēli river otter; embōñe kēli sea otter.

Kēlir morghūlis — All cats must die.

• keligon [keˈliɡon]

perfect: kelitan

v. V-fin. to stop, to come to a stop. Generally used intransitively, except in the perfect passive participle: keliton ended.

Dovaogēdys .... Kelītīs. — Unsullied .... Halt.

Sesīr Urnēbion Zȳhon Keliton Issa. — And Now His Watch Is Ended.

• kēlio [ˈkeːlio]

n. 3lun. lion ( < kēli + -io.)

Azantys kēlio rȳbas. — The knight hears the lion.

• kēlītsos [keːˈliːtsos]

n. 3sol. little cat, kitty ( < kēli + -ītsos.)

• kempa [ˈkempa] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I heavy

• kepa [ˈkepa]

n. 1lun. father; father's brother, paternal uncle.

riño kepa — the girl's father

Kepo Tubis Biare — Happy Father's Day

• keragon [keˈraɡon]

v. C-fin.? to cook

• kesa [ˈkesa] -ys, -on, -or

dem.pron. adj. I this proximal, inanimate

Kesys ondor avy sytilībus daor. — You should not have these powers.

• kesir [ˈkesir]

dem.pron. 5aq. this one proximal, inanimate, for abstract or uncountable entitites, "this place."

Kesir gīmī. — You know this

Kesir sepār īlza — This too shall pass

kesrio syt because, for; on account of this.

• kesīr [ˈkesiːr]

dem.pron. adv. here (loc. of kesir.)

Belmurtī ivestrās kesīr pōnte jiōrinna. — Tell the slavers I will receive them here.

• kesy [ˈkesy]

dem.pron. 2lun. this one proximal, inanimate, for concrete, countable entities

• keskydoso [keskyˈdoso]

adv. in the same way, likewise. ( < demonstrative kes- + -kydoso.)

Mentyri idañe jevi ivestrilātās keskydoso gaomagon. — You shall tell your fellow soldiers to do likewise.

• kessa [ˈkessa]

intj. yes (3s fut.act.ind. of sagon.)

• khal [xal], khali]] ['xali]

n. 6for Khal, title used for the leader of a Dothraki horde ( < Doth. khal.)

• khalēsi [xaˈleːsi]

n. 6for Khaleesi, Dothraki queen, wife of a khal ( < Doth. khaleesi.)

Hen Parmenko Embāzmā Khalēsi — Khaleesi of the Great Grass Sea

• kiōs [kioːs]

n. 3sol. spring

• kipagon [kipaɡon]

v. to ride

Sesīr kipi. — And now we ride.

• kirimves [kiˈrimves]

n. 4sol. joy ( < kirine + -ves.)

Naenio jēdoti kirimvose glaesātās! — May you live happily for many years!

• kirimvose [kiˈrimvose], kirimvos]] [ki'rimvos]

exp. thank you. (Inst. of kirimves.)

kirimvose daor no thank you, kirimvose, sȳz iksan thanks I'm good.

• kirine [kiˈrine] -ior

adj. II happy

Tubī hae kesīr sittāks, sesīr kirine iksan. — You were born on a day like this one, and so I am happy.

• kisagon [kiˈsaɡon]

v. obsolete word for to eat. Word persists in Classical High Valyrian, but it is considered coarse.

• kisalbar [kiˈsalbar]

n. 1aq. feast, (contains -albar (cf. geralbar), presumably related to kisagon, an obsolete verb meaning "to eat".)

Lāroti syt kisalbar — A Feast for Crows

• kisikagon [kisiˈkaɡon]

perfect: kisittan

v. C-fin. to feed →acc. the recipient, →inst. the food. ( < kisagon + -ikagon.)

Zoklī havoso kisittoty daor. — We did not feed the wolves bread.

• kīvio [ˈkiːvio]

n. 3lun. promise

Jemot kivio ñuhe tepan — I give you my word.

Kivio Dārilaros The Prince That Was Promised

Meri kīvio dārilaros ōz maghagon kostas. — Only the prince who was promised can bring the dawn.

Ziry kivio dārilaros issa, se zȳhon suvio perzō vāedar issa. — He is the prince that was promised, and his is the song of ice and fire.

• klios [klios] klioh-

n. 3sol fish

Kesy ñuhys klios issa. — This one is my squid.

• kona [ˈkona] -ys, -on, -or

dem.pron. adj. I that distal, inanimate

• konir [ˈkonir]

dem.pron. 5aq. that one distal, inanimate, for abstract or uncountable entities, that place.

Dārys issa vestris, se prūmio ñuho konir drējior issa. — They say he is a king and of my heart that is true.

Konir sagon kostos daor. — That's not possible.

• konīr [ˈkoniːr]

dem.pron. adv. there (loc. of konir.)

• konor [ˈkonor]

n. 3aq. steam, vapor.

• kony [ˈkony]

dem.pron. 2lun. that one distal, inanimate, for concrete, countable entities

• korze [ˈkorze]

n. 4lun. longsword (cf. korzion, korzita.)

Korzoti Jelmāzma — A Storm of Swords

• korzion [ˈkorzion]

n. 3ter. steel, especially, but not exclusively Valyrian steel (cf. korze.)

• korzita [ˈkorzita]

adj. I firm, taut, stretched (Perh. from a verb *korzigon.)

Korzitī prūbrī jorrāelan. — I like the firm apples.

• kostagon [ˈkostaɡon]

perfect: kōttan

v. C-fin. to be able, can, may.

Konir sagon kostos daor — That's not possible.

Henujagon jaelza lua vala mirre henujagon kostas. — Any man who wishes to leave may leave.

Vestragon koston daor. — I cannot say.

• kostilus [ˈkostilus]

adv. perhaps; exp. please. (3s. fut.act.subj. of kostagon, lit. be it possible.)

Kostilus jevi āeksia yno bē pirtra jemot vestretis. — Your masters may have told you lies about me.

• kostio [ˈkostio]

n. 3lun. hero (< kostagon + -io.)

• kostion [ˈkostion]

n. 3ter. power, might ( < kostagon + -ion.)

Sēteroti kostion vale ossȳngas. — The power of the magic spells frightens the man.

• kostōba [koˈstoːba]

adj. I powerful, strong, mighty ( < kostagon)

Mittys iksā. Āeksia tolī kostōbi issi. — You’re a fool. The masters are too strong.

Kostōba Nēdenkā. — Strong and Brave.

• kostōbirī [koˈstoːbiriː]

adv. powerfully, mightily, strongly ( < kostōba + -irī.)

Zokla kēlio kostōbirī angotas. — The wolf bit mightily into the lion.

• krēgo [ˈkreːɡo]

n. 3lun. beet

Skoro syt kesī krēga bāngā? — Why are you baking these beets?

• kris [kris] krih-

n. 3sol. leg

Averilloma vala azanti krihot ondurtas. — The drunk man grabbed the knight by the leg.

• krubo [ˈkrubo]

n. 3lun. dwarf

• kustikagon [kustiˈkaɡon]

perfect: kustittan

v. C-fin. to strengthen, enable, encourage ( < kostagon + -ikagon.)

Ābre kustittas lua vala raqiros issa. — The man who encouraged the woman is a friend.

• kydȳbagon [kyˈdyːbaɡon]

perfect: kydȳptan

v. C-fin. to measure (prob. contains -bagon.)

Kydȳptakson sȳz kesos. — It would be good to have been measured.

• kyndrir [ˈkyndrir]

n. 6col. intestines

• kyno [ˈkyno]

n. 3lun. silkworm

• kȳvanon [ˈkyːvanon]

n. 3ter. plan, strategy ( < *kȳvagon to plan + -non.)

• Kȳvakio [ˈkyːvakio]

prop. n. Cyvasse, a Volantene board game, lit. strategist ( < *kȳvagon to plan + -kio.)

L

• laes [laes] laeh-

n. 3sol. eye.

Laehossa yne ōdris. — My eyes hurt.

• laehurlion [laeˈhurlion]

n. 3ter face (perh. laes + -uragon + -lion.)

• laehurloqitta [laehurloˈqitta]

adj. I faceless ( < laehurlion face + -oqitta.)

Laehurloqitti Vali The Faceless Men.

• lanta [ˈlanta] -ys, -on, -on

num. adj. I two

...kesrio syt lanta iksan. — ...for now I am two.

• lantēpsa [ˈlanteːpsa] indec.

num. twenty

• lantīblie [lanˈtiːblie] -ior

num. adj. III twentieth

• lanty [ˈlanty]

n. 2lun. fox

• laodiapos [ˈlaodiapos]

n. 3sol. mask (contains -iapos. Cf. laodigon, qrillaodagon.)

Laodiaposo jomīsagon avy sytilīptas. — You should have worn the mask.

• laodigon [ˈlaodiɡon]

v. V-fin. to steal

• lāra [ˈlaːra]

n. 1lun. crow

• leghagon [leˈɣaɡon]

perfect: lēdan

v. C-fin. to fill. →acc. the thing being filled, →gen. the substance with which it is filled, →inst. the instrument by which it is filled.

• lēda [ˈleːda] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I filled, full →gen. with..., of... (perf. part. of leghagon.)

Kesrio syt bantis zōbrie issa se ossȳngnoti lēdys. — For the night is dark and full of terrors

• lēkia [ˈleːkia]

n. 1lun. older brother; older male cousin by father's brother or mother's sister.

Viserys Daenero lēkia issa. — Viserys is Daenerys's brother.

• lenton [ˈlenton]

n. 3ter. house as in a physical building in which one lives.

• lentor [ˈlentor]

n. 3aq. house in the sense of family, noble line, dynasty. (originally a relexified collective of lenton, which was then reanalyzed into a 3aq. noun.)

Nyke Daenerys Jelmāzmo hen Targārio Lentrot. — I am Daenerys Stormborn of the House Targaryen.

• lentor [ˈlentor]

n. 6col.3ter. village (col. of lenton.)

• lentun [ˈlentun]

n. 6pauc.3ter. community (relexified paucal of lenton.)

• letagon [leˈtaɡon]

v. C-fin. to tie, to bind

• lilagon [liˈlaɡon]

v. C-fin. to dance

Valar lilis. — All men must dance.

• limagon [liˈmaɡon]

perfect: limatan

v. V-fin. to cry

Valar limassis, hāedus. Valar limassis. — All men must cry, little sister. All men must cry.

• lioragon [lioˈraɡon]

perfect: liortan

v. C-fin. to sell

Dohaeriros istin, sindita liortā, qilonta ozbartā. — I was a slave once, bought and sold, scourged and branded.

• liorilaksa [lioriˈlaksa] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I for sale (fut.pass.part. of lioragon.)

• līr [liːr]

rel.pron. that which (is) for abstract or uncountable entitites (subst. of lua.)

Valo lurio vaoresan. — I prefer that which is a man‘s.

• līrinon [ˈliːrinon]

n. 3ter smile ( < līrigon to smile + -non.)

Prūmiā līrinoso rēbās! — Walk with a smile in your heart!

• līrigon [ˈliːriɡon]

v. V-fin. to smile

perfect: ilīritan

• litse [ˈlitse]

adj. II fair, beautiful.

Gryves se Riña Litse. — The Bear and the Maiden Fair.

• lo [lo]

conj. if (perh. related to lua?)

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

lo sīr now that

Jemēlo kaerīnnon ivīlībilāt, lo sīr Dāria Daenerys jemī ivīlībagon kesīr īlos daor? — Will you fight for your own salvation, now that Queen Daenerys is not here to fight for you?

• lodaor [lodaor]

conj. otherwise. (lo + daor.)

Lodaor hēnkos vējose hae Astaprot Yunkai botilza. — Otherwise, Yunkai will suffer the same fate as Astapor.

• lōgor [ˈloːɡor]

n. 6col. ship (cf. loktys.)

• loktys [ˈloktys]

n. 2sol. sailor. (cf. lōgor.)

• lopor [ˈlopor]

n. 3aq? salt

• lōragon [ˈloːraɡon]

v. C-fin. to drill, to bore Takes a dative object.

• lōrty [ˈloːrty]

n. 2lun. tunnel, hole ( < lōragon.)

Azantys lōrtot udekurza. — The knight is approaching the tunnel.

• Lorathi, Lorath [loraθi]

prop. n. 6for. Lorath

Jaqen hen Lorathī iksos daor. — Jaqen is not from Lorath.

• lōta [ˈloːta] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I solid

• lōtirī [ˈloːtiriː]

adv. steadfastly ( < lōta + -irī.)

Lo Dārie se pāsābari sytiotāpia lōtirī jorrāeloty, sepār dōre vala arlī īlōn belmurilza. — If we are steadfast in our love for the Queen and her faithful advisors, no man will ever lock us in chains again

• lōtinty [loːˈtinty]

n. 2lun pie

Tolī rhūqo lōtinti, kostilus. — More pigeon pie, please.

• lōz [loːz] lōrior

adj. II wet

• lua [lua]

rel.pron. adj. who, which, that; agrees with head noun's gender, case & number(?) in main clause.

• lurugon [luˈruɡon]

v. V-fin. to fold

• lurvon [ˈlurvon]

n. 3ter. ankle (perh. < lurugon.)

• lȳ [lyː]

rel.pron. one which (is) for concrete, countable entities (subst. of lua.)

Valo luo vaoresan. — I prefer one which is a man‘s.

• lyka [ˈlyka]

adj. I quiet, silent ( < lyks.)

Sȳndroso lykāpa… — Quiet as a shadow…

• lykāpsirī [lyˈkaːpsiriː]

adv. idly ( < *lykāpsa + -irī, presumably ultimately derived from lyka.)

Ondossa jorhakēlāt, lykāpsirī Zaldrīzoti Muño amāzinon jumbari? — Will you wring your hands, while you wait idly for the Mother of Dragons to return?

• lykemagon [lykeˈmaɡon]

perfect: lykēdan

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to silence (< lyka + emagon)

Aōle lykemās. — Be quiet.

• lyks [ˈlyks]

n.3sol. peace (cf. lyka.)

lyks mazverdagon to bring peace

Meli Voktyssy Mīrīnī lyks mazverdagon beldis. — The Red Priests helped bring peace to Meereen.

• Lȳs [lyːs] lyv-

prop. n. 3sol. Lys

Lyvo vali ābrī gevī laehossa ēzi. — The men and women have beautiful eyes.

Zān hen Lyvot ābre ūndan. — Yesterday I saw a woman from Lys.

M

• maegi [ˈmaeɡi]

n. 5lun. wise-woman, witch (original language uncertain, but declension class suggests a Valyrian origin. Root meaning may be wise.)

• maghagon [maˈɣaɡon]

v. C-fin. to bring

Udrāzmī jemot maghon daor. Iderennon maghan. — I do not bring you commands. I bring you a choice.

• mālor [ˈmaːlor]

n. 3aq. rice (DJP supposes that the Valyrians cultivated it.)

• manaeragon [maˈnaeraɡon]

v. C-fin. to raise, →acc: to celebrate, biarvī manaeragon to celebrate (good fortune).

Yn aderī, mōrī, aōt māzīli se hēnkirī īlvi biarvī manaerili. — But soon, when it is all over, we shall come to you and celebrate together.

• mandia [ˈmandia]

n. 1lun. older sister; older female cousin by father's brother or mother's sister.

• majaqagon [maɟaˈqaɡon]

perfect: majattan

v. C-fin. to admire ( < maz- + raqagon.)

• massa [ˈmassa]

n. 1lun bat.

• massigon [ˈmassiɡon]

v. V-fin. to happen, perhaps also to become (perh. maz- + sigon, aorist of sagon, to come to be.)

"Skorion massitas?" "Qringōntan." — "What happened?" "I failed."

• mazemagon [mazeˈmaɡon]

v. C-fin. (irreg.). to take. ( lit. come to have, < maz- + emagon)

• mazilībagon [maziˈliːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to set (of the sun) (lit. something like come to lie (< maz- + ilībagon, also seen in sytilībagon to belong, < ilagon to lie (down) + -ībagon.)

Lo vēzos endiā sīmonus se ñāqot mazilībus. — When the sun rises in the west and sets in the east.

• māzigon [ˈmaːziɡon]

perfect: māstan

v. V-fin. to come.

• māzīlarion [maːˈziːlarion]

n. 3ter. future

• mazōregon [mazˈoːreɡon]

v. V-fin. to accept ( lit. come to hold < maz- + ōregon.)

Belmurtī ivestrās kesĪr pōnte jiōrinna se pōjon obūljarion mazōrīnna. — Tell the slavers I will receive them here and accept their surrender.

• mazverdagon [mazˈverdaɡon]

perfect: mazvēttan

v. C-fin. to create (lit. come to arrange, < maz- + verdagon.)

Valar mazvēttas luos belmossi zirȳle tolvȳs gaomoso iderennosō letis — All men bind themselves with chains that they have created, through every deed and decision.

Īlōn pryjassis līr īlōn mazverdis. — What destroys us, creates us.

lyks mazverdagon to bring peace

Meli Voktyssy Mīrīnī lyks mazverdagon beldis. — The Red Priests helped bring peace to Meereen.

• mele [ˈmele]-ior

adj. II red, dark orange, dark brown

Mele Voktys Red Priest i.e. a cleric of the Lord of Light.

Meli Voktyssy Mīrīnī lyks mazverdagon beldis. — The Red Priests helped bring peace to Meereen.

• Melisandre [meliˈsandre]

prop. n. 4lun. Melisandre (possibly of Asshai'i origin, but cf. mele.)

• melvo [ˈmelvo]

n. 3lun. pear

Ñuha muña melvo nektos. — My mother is slicing a pear.

• memēbagon [meˈmeːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to march. (-ēbagon formation off of unknown verb *memagon.)

Dovaogēdys! Naejot memēbātās! — Unsullied! Forward march!

• mentyn [ˈmentyn]

n. 6pauc.2sol. battalion (relexicalized paucal of mentys.)

• mentys [ˈmentys]

n. 2sol soldier,

Dovaogēdys! Āeksia ossēnātās, menti ossēnātās! — Unsullied! Slay the masters, slay the soldiers!

col. mentyr

Mentyri idañe jevi ivestrilātās keskydoso gaomagon. — You shall tell your fellow soldiers to do likewise.

• mentyr [ˈmentyr]

n. 6col.2sol. army

• mēny [ˈmeːny]

n. 2lun. body

Ābra mīsvoso zȳhe mēni jomīsas. — The woman is wearing armor on her body.

• Merakses [meˈrakses]

prop. n. 4sol. Meraxes, one of the dragons used in Aegon's invasion of Westeros.

• merbugon [ˈmerbuɡon]

perfect: merbutan

v. V-fin. to be hungry

Merbun. — I'm hungry.

• mēre [ˈmeːre] -ior

num. adj. II one

• mērī [ˈmeːriː]

adv. only, alone ( < mēre + -ī.)

Dāerves jevys tepagon yne sytilībos daor. Jemēle mērī sytilības. — Your freedom is not mine to give. It belongs to you and you alone.

• mēriot [ˈmeːriot]

adv. once, one time ( < mēre.)

Mērī mēriot ziry vūjitan! — I only kissed her once!

• mhysa [ˈmysa]

n. 1lun., or n. 6for. the Ghiscari word for mother, widely used in Slaver's Bay. One of Daenerys Targarien's titles. ( < AV mysa < Ghiscari mhysa.)

• mība [ˈmiːba] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I short

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi, sepār hen mībājȳr udīr ānogrosa anehussi. — Some old wounds never truly heal, and bleed again at the slightest word.

• mījāelion [miːɟaːelion]

n. 3ter. pawnshop ( < mī- + jāelagon + -ion)

• mijegon [miˈɟeɡon]

perfect: mijetan

v. V-fin. to lack, be without, be apart from. →inst.

Dōrior dārion udrirzi mijessis. — There’s no country without a language.

• Mīrīn [ˈmiːriːn]

prop. n. 6pauc.5 or 6for. Meereen

Mīrīno Dāria — Queen of Meereen

• mirre [ˈmirre] -ior

adj. II any This word has many uses, corresponding almost exactly to those of the English equivalent any; some.

In the sense of all:

Henujagon jaelza lua vala mirre henujagon kostas. — Any man who wishes to leave may leave.

in the sense of whatever:

Muñar aōt teptas lue brōzi, iā mirre tolie iderēbās. — Choose the name your parents gave you, or any other.

as opposed to none:

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

with a negative:

Jomōzussis lua vala mirros ēngoso ȳdrassigon kostilos daor. — A man who keeps getting drunk will not be able to speak any language

In the sense of some:

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi... — Some old wounds never truly heal...

• mirrī [ˈmirriː]

adv. a bit, somwhat ( < mirre + -ī.)

• mirriot [ˈmirriot]

indef.pron. somewhere/anywhere ( < mirre.)

Kesīr mirriot dēmā? — Are you sitting anywhere here?

• mirros [ˈmirros]

indef.pron. 3sol something, anything? (substantive of mirre.)

Ynot mirros epās! — Ask me something!

pauc. mirrun indef.pron. some, some people.

Mirrun mōrqitto bantiot sikiks. — Some are born to endless night.

coll. mirror indef.pron. whatever

Ynot mirrori tepās. — Give me whatever.

• mirtys [ˈmirtys]

indef.pron. 2sol. Someone, anyone (< mirre + -tys)

Tolvys mirtys issa. — Everybody is someone.

• mīsagon [ˈmiːsaɡon]

perfect: mīstan

v. C-fin.. to defend, to protect. →acc. of the thing protected

• mīsio [ˈmiːsio]

n. 3lun. protector ( < mīsagon + -io.)

Riñītsoti mīsio. — Protector of little girls.

• mīsvos [ˈmiːsvos]

n. 3sol. armor ( < mīsagon + -vos.)

Ñuhos mīsvoso jomīsā? — Are you wearing my armor?

• mittys [ˈmittys]

n. 2sol. fool

Mittys iksā. Āeksia tolī kostōbi issi. — You’re a fool. The masters are too strong.

• molry [ˈmolry]

n. 2lun. horn

• morghe [ˈmorɣe]

adj. II dead

Ionos Sōnaro morghe iksos daor. — Jon Snow isn't dead.

col. subst. morghor the dead

Bosys bantis amāzis, se morghor zijomy amāzis. — The long night is coming, and the dead come with it.

• morghon [ˈmorɣon]

n. 3ter. death

Morghot nēdyssy sesīr zūgusy azantys vestras. — The knight says that even the brave men fear death.

• morghūlilare [morɣuːliˈlare] -ior

adj. II mortal (future participle of morghūljagon.)

• morghūljagon [morˈɣuːʎaɡon]

perfect: morghūltan

v. C-fin. to die ( < morghe + -ūljagon.)

of fire to burn out

Zȳhi perzi stepagon Āeksio Ōño jorepi, se morghūltas lī qēlītsos sikagon. — We beg the Lord to share his fire, and light a candle that has gone out.

Valar morghūlis All men must die, a common greeting.

• mōris [ˈmoːris]

n. 5sol. end, conclusion; loc. or adv. mōrī at the end, finally; va moriot always lit. to the end.

• mōrqitta [moːrˈqitta]

adj. I endless ( < mōris end + -oqitta.)

Mirrun mōrqitto bantiot sikiks. — Some are born to endless night.

• mōzugon [ˈmoːzuɡon]

v. V-fin. to drink

Aōhor jūlor mōzun. — I am drinking your milk.

• muña [ˈmuɲa]

n. 1lun. mother; mother's sister, maternal aunt.

Muño ēngos mother tongue.

Muña Zaldrīzoti. — The Mother of Dragons.

Coll. muñar "parents."

Muñar aōt teptas lue brōzi, iā mirre tolie iderēbās. — Choose the name your parents gave you, or any other.

• mundagon [ˈmundaɡon]

v. to be miserable

He hears the Stone Men in their misery… — mundari dorenki rybis…

• munnon [ˈmunnon]

n. 3ter. sorrow (mundagon + -non)

• Mȳr [myːr]

prop. n. 3aq. Myr

• myrdys [myrdys]

n. 2sol. or 2lun. deer

Sȳndroso lykāpa, myrdomy aderpa, iēdrosa gīdāpa. Zūger korzose trūmȳtrī nektossis. — Quiet as a shadow, swift as a deer, calm as still water. Fear cuts deeper than swords.

N

• nābēmagon [naːˈbeːmaɡon]

v. to unfasten, to unleash; to fire a siege engine ( < nā- + *bēmagon, presumably meaning to fasten, restrain.)

• nādīnagon [naːˈdiːnaɡon]

v. to remove ( < nā- + dīnagon)

Geltī aōhe nādīnās. — Remove your helmet.

• naejītsos [ˈnaeɟiːtsos]

n. 3sol. forehead ( < naejon + -ītsos.)

• naejon [ˈnaeɟon]

n. 3ter. front, torso

Zȳhon naejon kostōbon issa; zȳhon inkon daor. — His front is powerful, his back is not.

• naejot [ˈnaeɟot]

postp.→gen. in front of; adv. forward. (the locative or dative case of naejon.)

Dovaogēdys! Naejot memēbātās! — Unsullied! Forward march!

• naejos [ˈnaeɟos]

n. 3sol. breast (cf. naejon.)

• naena [ˈnaena] -ys, -on, -or

num. n. 1lun. a countless number, too high to count (cf. naenie).

• naenie [ˈnaenie] -ior

adj. III many (cf. naena).

• nagegon [naˈɡeɡon]

perfect: nagetan

v. V-fin. to sweat

Taoba nagetos daor. — The boy did not sweat.

• nāgīdāves [naːɡiːˈdaːves]

n. 4sol. Inequality

Dobotēdāves. Nāgīdāves. Qrinuntenkāves. — Ignorance. Inequality. Antagonism.

• nākostōbāves [naːkostoːˈbaːves]

n. 4sol. weakness (< nā- + kostōba + -ves.)

Raqnon nākostōbāves issa. — Love is weakness.

• nāmorghūlilare [naːmorɣuːliˈlare] -ior

adj. II immortal ( < nā- + morghūljagon.)

• nāmorghūlilaros [naːmorɣuːliˈlaros]

n. 3sol. immortal (nominalized form of nāmorghūlilare.)

• nāpāsiros [naːˈpaːsiros]

n. 3sol. unbeliever ( < nā- + pāsiros subst. aor. part. of pāsagon.)

Pyryrzy napasirossa vokemilzi, va daorunta ñelli qringaomnā pōjo zālari. — They will purify nonbelievers by the thousands, burning their sins and flesh away.

• nāpāstys [naːˈpaːstys]

n. 2sol. unbeliever ( < nā- + pāsagon + -tys)

Belma se pōnte sētessis lȳri nāpāstyri ozzālilāt? — Will you burn away the chains and the nonbelievers who make them?

• nāqopsir [ˈnaːqopsir]

n. 5aq. that which is easy, the basics (substantive of *nāqopsa easy < nā- + qopsa.)

• nāvar [ˈnaːvar]

n. 1aq. lake

• nēdenka [neːˈdeŋka]

adj. I brave ( < nēdys + -enka.)

Kostōba Nēdenkā. — Strong and Brave.

• nēdenkirī [neːˈdeŋkiriː]

adv. bravely ( < nēdenka + -ī.)

• nēdys [ˈneːdys]

n. 2sol brave person (substantivized form of *nēda brave.)

Morghot nēdyssy sesīr zūgusy azantys vestras. — The knight says that even the brave men fear death.

• nehugon [neˈhuɡon]

v. V-fin. to leak → inst. of the substance leaked, e.g. ānogrosa nehugon to bleed

Insv. anehugon to leak with impersonal subjects.

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi, sepār hen mībājȳr udīr ānogrosa anehussi. — Some old wounds never truly heal, and bleed again at the slightest word.

• nekēpty [neˈkeːpty]

n. 2lun. idol (likely a substantivied perfect participle from unattested *nekēbagon, possibly meaning to carve, compare nektogon to cut, and the English expression graven image.)

Roberti Dāri zȳhi nekēpti se Āeksiot Ōño jemagon. — Turn King Robert away from his idols and toward the Lord of Light.

• nektogon [ˈnektoɡon]

perfect: nektotan

v. V-fin. to cut, to slice.

Ābra gerpī nektotas. — The woman cut the fruit.

• nevegon [ˈneveɡon]

perfect: nevetan

v. V-fin. to carry

Azantys taobe zenturliot nevetas. — The knight carried the boy to the inn.

• nopāzma [noˈpaːzma]

n. 1lun hell (< nopon + -āzma.)

Sīkudi nopāzmi! — Seven hells!

• nopon [ˈnopon]

n. 3ter. hole, pit

• Norvos [ˈnorvos]

prop. n. 3sol. Norvos

• nūmāzma [nuːˈmaːzma]

n. 1lun. meaning, essence, the truth of it (probably nūmo + -āzma.)

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

Aōle rūda, nūmāzma issa. — You quit, you mean.

• nūmio [ˈnuːmio]

n. 3lun. pearl (cf. nūmo)

• nūmo [ˈnuːmo]

n. 3lun. seed (cf. nūmio)

• nuspes [ˈnuspes]

n. 4sol. cow, female head of cattle

• nyke [ˈnyke]

pers.pron. I.

• nykēla [nyˈkeːla]

refl. 1lun. myself

Ñ

• ñābranna [ɲaːˈbranna]

n. 1lun. father's younger sister's child, cousin by paternal aunt younger than father.

Iōnos ñuha ñābranna issa. — Jon is my cousin.

• ñāmar [ˈɲaːmar] nābro

n. 1aq. father's younger sister, paternal aunt younger than father

Rhaella aōhor ñāmar issa? — Is Rhaella your aunt?

• ñāqa [ˈɲaːqa]

adj. I eastern.

Lo vēzos endiā sīmonus se ñāqot mazilībus. — When the sun rises in the west and sets in the east.

• ñāqes [ˈɲaːqes]

n. 4sol. morning, but can also refer to the dawn. ( < ñāqa.)

• ñelly

n. 2lun skin, flesh

Pyryrzy napasirossa vokemilzi, va daorunta ñelli qringaomnā pōjo zālari. — They will purify nonbelievers by the thousands, burning their sins and flesh away.

• ñellyr [ˈɲellyr]

n. 6col.2?. skin, flesh as a general substance?

va ñellyrty perzys fire made flesh

Va ñellyrty perzys zȳhyz zaldrīzesse issi, Āeksio Oño irudy. — Her dragons are fire made flesh, a gift from the Lord of Light.

• ñepegon [ˈɲepeɡon]

v. V-fin. to sew

• ñōghe [ˈɲoːɣe]

n. 4lun. arm

Nykēlo syt ūndon daor luo valzȳro ñōghossi ōressiks. — I find myself held by the arms of a husband I never expected to have.

• ñōghoqitta [ɲoːɣoˈqitta]

adj. I armless ( < ñōghe + -oqitta.)

ñoghoqitta rīza — armless lizard

• ñōghybon [ˈɲoːɣybon]

n. 3ter. elbow ( < ñōghe + ybon.)

Ñuhon ñōghybon renigon daor, mittys! — Don't touch my elbow, fool!

• ñombes [ˈɲombes]

n. 4sol. elephant

• ñuha [ˈɲuha] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I my

• ñuhon [ˈɲuhon]

poss.pron. 3ter. mine

• ñuhoso [ɲuˈhoso]

adv. in my way, as I wish (ins. of ñuha.)

Aōhoso ziry rijībiā, se ñuhoso ziry rijībin. — You worship Him your way, and I'll worship Him mine.

• ñuqir [ˈɲuqir]

n. 5aq. ash, ashes

Hen sȳndrorro, ōños. Hen ñuqīr, perzys. Hen morghot, glaeson. — From darkness, light. From ashes, fire. From death, life.

O

• obar [ˈobar]

n. 1aq. curve

• obūljagon [oˈbuːʎaɡon]

v. C-fin. to bend

reflexive to bend the knee ( < *ob-]] seen in obar curve + -ūljagon.)

Se morghon jāle obulilza. — And death itself will bend the knee.

• obūljarion [oˈbuːʎarion]

n. 3ter. surrender (< obūljagon)

Belmurtī ivestrās kesīr pōnte jiōrinna se pōjon obūljarion mazōrīnna. — Tell the slavers I will receive them here and accept their surrender.

• ōdragon [ˈoːdraɡon]

v. C-fin. to hurt especially of body parts, with the person in the acc.

Laehossa yne ōdris. — My eyes hurt.

• ōdres [ˈoːdres]

n. 4sol. pain; damage. (cf. ōdragon.)

• ōdrikagon [oːˈdrikaɡon]

v. C-fin.? "to harm." ( < ōdres + -ikagon.)

daorys ziry ōdrikilza. — no one will harm him.

• ōdrio [ˈoːdrio]

n. 3lun. wound (from the same root as ōdres, but "different ... because it’s a specific pain, not a general sensation."

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi... — Some old wounds never truly heal...

• ōghar [ˈoːɣar]

n. 1aq. hair

• ohīlagon [oˈhiːlaɡon]

v. C-fin. to stab (poss. oz- + hīlagon.)

• ohīlvos [oˈhiːlvos]

n. 3sol. dagger, knife ( < ohīlagon + -vos.)

Azantys ohīlvoso taobe idakos! — The knight is attacking the boy with a dagger!

• oiro [oˈiro]

n. 3lun. fat

• ojehikagon [oɟehiˈkaɡon]

perfect: ojehittan

v. C-fin. to bless. ( < oz- + jehikagon.)

• ojughagon [oɟuˈɣaɡon]

perfect: ojūdan

v. C-fin. to lose ( < oz- + rughagon.)

• oktion [ˈoktion]

n. 3ter city

Va oktio remȳti vale jikās. — Send a man to the city gates.

• olvī [ˈolviː]

adv. a lot, profusely

Issa, olvī ziry jorrāelan. — Yes, I love him very much.

• olvie [ˈolvie] olvior

adj. III much, many

Olvī voktī Rulloro Qelbriā ūndessun daor. — I don’t see many priestesses of R’hllor in the Riverlands.

Olvie hen embraro tolmiot nykēlot avy ivestragon issa. — So much news I have to give you from over the seas.

• olvȳn [ˈolvyːn]

indef.pron. 6pauc.2sol much, many

Olvȳni zaldrīzī eman. — I have many dragons.

• ondor [ˈondor]

n. 6col.3sol. powers (relex. col. of ondos.)

Kesys ondor avy sytilībus daor. — You should not have these powers.

• ondos [ˈondos]

n. 3sol. hand. For ondor and ondoso see the respective entries.

Jentys bykyz ondossa ēza. — The ruler has small hands.

• ondoso [ˈondoso]

postp.→gen. by, at the hand of, used with passive verbs to mark the agent. (Inst. of ondos.)

Valo ondoso Aerys iderēbaks. — Aerys is selected for by the man.

• onduragon [onduˈraɡon]

v. C-fin. to grasp, to take up ( < ondos + -uragon)

Iā jemēla zȳhys perzī ondurilāt? — Or will you take up her flames yourselves?

• onjapos [oɲˈɟapos]

n. 3sol. carrot

Anne onjapossa ipradas. — The horse is eating carrots.

• ōños [ˈoːɲos]

n. 3sol. light

Roberti Dāri zȳhi nekēpti se Āeksiot Ōño jemagon. — Turn King Robert away from his idols and toward the Lord of Light.

• ōrbar [ˈoːrbar]

n. 1aq. smoke

• ōregon [ˈoːreɡon]

v. V-fin. to hold

Nykēlo syt ūndon daor luo valzȳro ñōghossi ōressiks. — I find myself held by the arms of a husband I never expected to have.

• ospȳnagon [osˈspyːnaɡon]

v. C-fin. to squeeze (probably oz- + unknown verb *pȳnagon probably meaning to press .)

• ossēnagon [osˈseːnaɡon]

v. C-fin. to kill, to slay. ( < oz- + sēnagon.)

Dovaogēdys! Āeksia ossēnātās, menti ossēnātās! — Unsullied! Slay the masters, slay the soldiers!

• ossȳngagon [osˈsyːŋɡaɡon]

v. to terrify, terrorize (Etymology unknown but does not contain oz-, and is not primordially related to zūgagon

• ossȳngnon [osˈsyːŋɡnon]

n. 3ter. terror ( < ossȳngagon + -non.)

Kesrio syt bantis zōbrie issa se ossȳngnoti lēdys. — For the night is dark and full of terrors

• otāpagon [oˈtaːpaɡon]

v. to think

Skoros otāpā? — What do you think?

• ōtor [ˈoːtor]

n. 3aq. ram, male sheep.

• ovoño [oˈvoɲo]

n. 3lun. jasmine flower.

• ozbaragon [oˈzbaraɡon]

perfect: ozbartan

v. C-fin.? to brand (contains oz-.)

Hae jeme istin. Sindity se liorty, qilonty se ozbārty, qrillaetty se vaogēdy. — I was once as you are now. Bought and sold, scourged and branded, raped and defiled.

• ōz [oːz] on-

n. 3sol. dawn (perhaps distantly related to ōños?)

Meri kīvio dārilaros ōz maghagon kostas. — Only the prince who was promised can bring the dawn.

• ozdakonon [ozdaˈkonon]

n. 3ter. running away ( < oz- + dakogon + -non, by way of *ozdakogon presumably to run away, to flee .)

ozdakonot dīnagon put to flight, chase away.

Sȳndrori jorrāelis lȳr ozdakonot ziry dīntis. — Those who love the darkness chased her away.

• ozgūroty [oˈzɡuːroty]

n. 2lun. prisoner (substantivized participle of *ozgūrogon to capture < oz- + gurogon.)

Kisalbrot ozgūrotys jagon. — Let the prisoners go to the banquet.

• ozzālagon [ozˈzaːlaɡon]

v. C-fin. to burn away ( < oz- + zālagon.)

Belma se pōnte sētessis lȳri nāpāstyri ozzālilāt? — Will you burn away the chains and the nonbelievers who make them?"

P

• paerī [ˈpaeriː]

adv. slowly ( < paez + -ī.)

Kēlia vale paerī iprattis. — The lions ate the man slowly.

• paez [paez]

adj. II slow.

• paghagon [paˈɣaɡon]

v. C-fin. breathe

• paktot [ˈpaktot]

adv. to the right; to the side, beside

Jevys qrinuntys jemo paktot issa — Your enemy is beside you.

• pālemio [ˈpaːlemio]

n. 3lun. wrist

Riña zȳhi raqiros pālemiot ondurtas. — The girl grabbed her friend by the wrist.

• pamagon [paˈmaɡon]

perfect: pamptan

v. C-fin. to rub

Taobo bartos ondot pamptan. — I rubbed the boy's head with his own hand.

• pār [paːr]

pron. then, at that time

Ēlī prūbrī iprattan, pār averille mōzutan. — First I ate the apples, then I drank the wine.

• parklon [ˈparklon]

n. 3ter. meat

Kēlio parklon ipradas. — The lion is eating meat.

• parmon [ˈparmon]

n. 3ter. grass

• pālegon [ˈpaːleɡon]

v. V-fin. to turn, to twist, to rotate

• pāletilla [paːleˈtilla]

n. 1aq°. ( < pālegon + -illa.)

• pāsagon [ˈpaːsaɡon]

perfect: pāstan

v. C-fin. to trust esp. in perf., believe esp. in imperf.

Kepa zȳhe tale pāsiles. — The father believed his daughter.

• pāsābare [paːˈsaːbare]

adj. II faithful ( present active participle of pasābagon)

Lo Dārie se pāsābari sytiotāpia lōtirī jorrāeloty, sepār dōre vala arlī īlōn belmurilza. — If we are steadfast in our love for the Queen and her faithful advisors, no man will ever lock us in chains again

• pasābagon [pasaːˈbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to follow someone as in "be a follower of". ( < pāsagon + -ēbagon?)

• pelar [ˈpelar]

n. 1aq wave

• pelōñe [peˈloːɲe]

adj. II coming from the waves (< pelar + -ōñe)

• pēko [ˈpeːko]

n. 3lun olive

• peldio [ˈpeldio]

n. 3lun. snake, viper (possibly from a verb root *pel- meaning something like to wiggle, undulate, wave? Cf. pelar.)

Peldiō sȳndor. — The viper's shadow.

• pendagon [ˈpendaɡon]

v. V-fin. to wonder.

• Pentos [ˈpentos]

prop. n. 3sol. Pentos

• perzys [ˈperzys]

n. 2sol. fire, flame; zīrtys perzys frozen fire, dragonglass, obsidian; perzo bē ȳgha fireproof.

Perzys Ānogār. — Fire and Blood.

col. perzyr fire as a substance.

• pikībagon [piˈkiːbaɡon]

perfect: pikīptan

v. C-fin. to read. ( < *pikagon + -ībagon.)

Riña raqiroso pikīptas. — The girl read with a friend.

• piktagon [ˈpiktaɡon]

v. C-fin. to follow.

• pirta [ˈpirta]

adj. III false (etymology unknown. Possibly derived from an obsolete verb *piragon to lie, but no such verb exists in the Classical language.)

• pirtiapos [ˈpirtiapos]

n. 3sol. joke (contains -iapos; cf. pirta, pirtir.)

• pirtir [ˈpirtir]

n. 5aq. falsehood, lie (subs. of pirta.)

Kostilus jevi āeksia yno bē pirtra jemot vestretis. — Your masters may have told you lies about me.

• pilogon [piˈloɡon]

perfect: pilotan

v. V-fin. to hold with the hands (not the arms).

Qilōni pilos lue vale tolvie ossēnātās — Slay every man who holds a whip!

• pogry [ˈpoɡry]

n. 2lun. nail

• pōnta [ˈpoːnta]

pers.pron. they.

• pōntāla [poːnˈtaːla]

refl. 1lun. themselves

• pōja [ˈpoːɟa] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I their

• pōjon [ˈpoːɟon]

poss.pron. 3ter. theirs

• pragrion [ˈpraɡrion]

n. 3ter bark

• prūbres [ˈpruːbres]

n. 4sol apple

Korzitī prūbrī jorrāelan. — I like the firm apples.

• prūmia [ˈpruːmia]

n. 1lun. heart.

Dārys issa vestris, se prūmio ñuho konir drējior issa. — They say he is a king and of my heart that is true.

Ñuho prūmiā iksā. — You are in my heart.

• pryjagon [pryˈɟaɡon]

perfect: pryjatan

v. V-fin. to destroy, to break; strike off. Perf.pass.part. pryjata "destroyed."

Urnet luo buzdaro tolvio belma pryjātās! — Strike the chains off every slave you see!

• pryjatys [pryˈɟatys]

n. 2sol. destroyer, breaker ( < pryjagon + -tys.)

Belmo Pryjatys — Breaker of Chains

• puatta [ˈpuatta] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I rotten (possibly a perfect participle)

• pungilla [puŋˈɡilla]

n. 1aq°. nostril ( < pungos + -illa.)

• pungos [ˈpuŋɡos]

n. 3sol. nose

Skoriot aōhys pungos ilza, ñuhus talus? — Where is your nose, my daughter?

• puñila [puˈɲila]

adj. I worn, weather beaten; of language proficiency rusty

• purtagon [ˈpurtaɡon]

v. C-fin. to scratch

• pyghagon [pyˈɣaɡon]

v. C-fin. to jump; to beat (of the heart)

perfect: pȳdan

...rūso zȳhosy gōvilirose zijo syt pyghas lue prūmie. — ... with his child beneath the heart that beats for him.

• pykagon [pyˈkaɡon]

v. C-fin. to spit

• pyrys [ˈpyrys]

num. 2sol. thousand

col.ins. pyryrzy by the thousands

Pyryrzy napasirossa vokemilzi, va daorunta ñelli qringaomnā pōjo zālari. — They will purify nonbelievers by the thousands, burning their sins and flesh away.

Q

• qablos [ˈqablos]

n. 3sol. liver

• qaedar [ˈqaedar]

n. 1aq. whale

Qaedar klios issa? Daor! — Is a whale a fish? No!

• qana [ˈqana] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I sharp

• Qarthi [ˈqarθi], Qarth

prop. n. 6for. Qarth

Konor sēter hen Qarthī issa. — That spell is from Qarth.

• qanemagon [qaneˈmaɡon]

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to sharpen. ( < qana + -emagon.)

perfect: qanēdan

• qantys [ˈqantys]

n. 2sol. crab (perhaps < qana + -tys.)

• qelbar [ˈqelbar]

n. 1aq. river.

• Qelbria [ˈqelbria]

prop. n. 1aq°. the Riverlands ( < qelbar + -ria.)

Olvī voktī Rulloro Qelbriā ūndessun daor. — I don’t see many priestesses of R’hllor in the Riverlands.

• qelbōñe [qelˈboːɲe]

adj. II that lives/comes from the river (< qelbar + -ōñe.) qelbōñe kēli river otter.

• qeldlie [ˈqeldlie] -ior

adj. III yellow, golden-colored, light brown, light orange

Ondos Qeldlie — Goldenhand

• qēlītsos [ˈqeːliːtsos]

n. 3sol. candle ( < qēlos + -ītsos, lit. app. little star.)

Zȳhi perzi stepagon Āeksio Ōño jorepi, se morghūltas lī qēlītsos sikagon. — We beg the Lord to share his fire, and light a candle that has gone out.

• qēlos [ˈqeːlos]

n. 3sol. star (original meaning may be torch: cf. qēlītsos.)

Vēzos qēlossās ñuho. — My sun and stars.

Onqēlos Morning Star (At least as a translation for the name Danica, having the same meaning; < ōz + qēlos.)

• qībōños [qiːˈboːɲos]

n. 3sol. cloak (possibly the substantivized form of an unattested adjective qībōñe, cf. -ōñe)

Qībōños eman. — I have a cloak.

• qilōnagon [qiˈloːnaɡon]

perfect: qilontan

v. C-fin.? to scourge (cf. qilōny whip.)

Hae jeme istin. Sindity se liorty, qilonty se ozbārty, qrillaetty se vaogēdy. — I was once as you are now. Bought and sold, scourged and branded, raped and defiled.

Dohaeriros istin, sindita liortā, qilonta ozbartā. — I was a slave once, bought and sold, scourged and branded.

• qilōnarion [qiˈloːnarion]

n. 3ter punishment (substantivized participle from qilōnagon to scourge.)

Qilōnario Geron. — Walk of Punishment.

• qilōny [qiˈloːny]

n. 2lun. whip

Qilōni pilos lue vale tolvie ossēnātās. — Slay every man who holds a whip.

• qimos [ˈqimos]

n. 3sol. chin

• qintir [ˈqintir]

n. 5aq. turtle

Ñuhor qintir jorrāelzi. — They love my turtle.

• qlādugon [ˈqlaːduɡon]

v. V-fin. to drag

Belmondo bantāzma bōsa jemī qlādīlusy botilat? — Will you let them drag you back into the long night of bondage?

• qogron [ˈqoɡron]

n. 3ter. line (prob. in the military sense; see qogror below.), pl. qogra formation

Ābris, qogrossi jemēle verdātās! — Ladies, let's get in formation!

• qogror [ˈqoɡror]

n. 6col.3ter. ranks; class, type, gender (relexicalized collective of qogron).

Jenti jevi jemēle iderēbilātās, qogrondo jevo hēdrȳ — You will select your own leader, from amongst your own ranks.

vēzenkon qogror. — “solar class”.

• Qohor [ˈqohor] gen. Qorho

prop. n. 3aq. Qohor

Vargo hen Qorhot issa. — Vargo is from Qohor.

• qopsa [ˈqopsa] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I hard, difficult

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

• qrīdronnor [qriːˈdronnor]

n. 6col.3ter. Chaos. (< qrin- + rholagon + -non, lit. (pejorative) mixture.)

Qrīdronnor hepvos issa. — Chaos is a ladder.

• qrīdropagon [qriːdroˈpaɡon]

perfect: qrīdropatas

v. V-fin. to be disgraced, to take a misstep, to be destroyed, figuratively to be lost (< qrin- + ropagon , lit. to misfall.)

Lo inkot ūndion, qrīdropēnna. — If I look back, I am lost.

• qrīdrughagon [qriːdruˈɣaɡon]

perfect: qrīdrūdan

v. C-fin. to give up, to abandon, to throw away, to discard, to leave behind. ( < qrin- + rughagon, with the same n-deletion rule seen in bianor→biādra.)

• qrilaodagon [qrilˈlaodaɡon]

perfect: qrilaetan

v. C-fin.? to rape (contains qrin-, cf laodagon.)

Hae jeme istin. Sindity se liorty, qilonty se ozbārty, qrillaetty se vaogēdy. — I was once as you are now. Bought and sold, scourged and branded, raped and defiled.

• qrimbrōzagon [ˈqrimbroːzaɡon]

perfect: qrimbrōstan

v. C-fin. to curse (lit. to name badly, < qrin- + brōzagon.)

• qrimbughegon [qrimbuˈɣeɡon]

v. V-fin. to drown ( < qrin- + bughegon.)

• qringaomagon [qriŋˈɡaomaɡon]

v. C-fin. to fail, to err, to sin. ( < qrin- + gaomagon.)

perfect: qringōntan

"Skorion massitas?" "Qringōntan." — "What happened?" "I failed."

Valar Qringaomis. — All men must fail.

• qringaomio [qriŋˈɡaomio]

n. 3lun. evildoer ( < qringaomagon + -io.)

• qringaomnon [qriŋˈɡaomnon]

n. 3ter. sin ( < qringaomagon + -non.)

Pyryrzy napasirossa vokemilzi, va daorunta ñelli qringaomnā pōjo zālari. — They will purify nonbelievers by the thousands, burning their sins and flesh away.

hen pōjo qringaomnoti for their sins

Dohaerirossa hen pōjo belmondo daerēdas se hen pōjo qringaomnoti Āeksia īlinurtas. — She has freed the slaves from their chains and crucified the Masters for their sins.

• qrinuntenka [qrinunˈteŋka]

adj. I antagonistic

• qrinuntenkāves [qrinunteŋˈkaːves]

n. 4sol. antagonism.

Dobotēdāves. Nāgīdāves. Qrinuntenkāves. — Ignorance. Inequality. Antagonism.

• qrinuntys [qriˈnuntys]

n. 2sol. enemy

Jevys qrinuntys jemo paktot issa — Your enemy is beside you.

• qryldes [ˈqryldes]

n. 4sol. male pig

• quba [ˈquba] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I bad

qubirī]] [qu'biriː]

adv. badly, poorly ( < quba + -irī.)

Dārys azantī qubirī jemas. — The king is leading the soldiers poorly.

• *qubor ['qubor]

n. 1aq/3aq. speculatively bad place or thing, badness

Qubroti jās! — Fuck off!

• qulbes [ˈqulbes]

n. 4sol. chicken

• qumblie [ˈqumblie]

adj. III thick

Qumblie geltī emā. — You have a thick helmet.

• qupēgrie [qupˈeːɡrie]

adj. III terrible ( < possibly the same root as in quba + -ēgrie.)

Zȳha Valyria qupēgrie issa. — His Valyrian is terrible

• quptenka [qupˈteŋka] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I pagan; Quptenkys Ēngos The Common Tongue; ( < quptys.)

Quptenkos Ēngoso ȳdrassis? — Do you speak the Common tongue?

• quptys [ˈquptys]

n. 2sol. heathen

Quptyssy pontālī johegzi se jomōzū. — The heathen continue to slaughter each other and you continue to get drunk

• qurdon [ˈqurdon]

n. 3ter. table

• qūvy [ˈquːvy]

n. 2lun. tear

• qȳbor [ˈqyːbor]

n. 3aq. mother's younger brother, maternal uncle younger than mother.

Ñurho qȳbro anni kostōbi issi. — My uncle's horses are powerful.

• qȳbranna [qyːˈbranna]

n. 1lun. mother's younger brother's child, cousin by maternal uncle younger than mother.

Ñuha qȳbranna sȳz annī ēza. — My cousin has a good horse.

R

• raedes [ˈraedes]

n. 4sol. scorpion

• rāenābagon [raːeˈnaːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to wash ( < rāena- + -ēbagon.)

• rāenagon [ˈraːenaɡon]

perfect: rāentan

v. C-fin. to wipe, to brush

Dohaerirot ñuhe annī rāenagon sētan. — I made the servant brush my horse.

• rāenion [ˈraːenion]

n. 3ter. shore (probably connected to rāenagon and rāenābagon, with the idea of the land that the sea washes.)

• rāelagon ['raːelagon]

v. C-fin. to hold (see also pilogon)

Ȳghāpī īlōn rāelza. — He holds us safe.

• rakegon [raˈkeɡon]

v. V-fin. →inf. to take part in, to participate in, to have a hand in

Astapor dāeremagon raketan. — I took part in freeing Astapor.

• rāpa [ˈraːpa]

adj. I soft

• rāpūljagon [raːˈpuːʎaɡon]

perfect: rāpūltan

v. C-fin. to soften. (rāpa + -ūljagon.)

• raqagon [raˈqaɡon]

perfect: rattan

v. C-fin.? to like, to love "lighter" than jorrāelagon, to enjoy

Dohaeriakson raqan. — I like to be served.

Avy jorrāelan. Avy raqan. — I love you. I love you.

Nuiōrkī sōnari raqō daor? — Are you enjoying winter in New York?

• raqiros [raˈqiros]

n. 3sol. friend (relex. aor. part. of raqagon).

Zūgagon daor, ñuhys raqiros. — Don’t be afraid, my friend.

• raqiarzy [raˈqiarzy]

n. 2lun beloved (nominalized aorist passive participle of raqagon.)

• raqnon [ˈraqnon]

n. 3ter. love

Raqnon nākostōbāves issa. — Love is weakness.

• rēbagon [reːˈbaɡon]

v. to walk, to pass.

Prūmiā līrinoso rēbās! — Walk with a smile in your heart!

Ynot rēbagon. — Let me pass.

• reks [ˈreks]

n. 3sol. frog

• relgos [ˈrelɡos]

n. 3sol. mouth

Avera ñuhȳ relgot eman. — I have the grapes in my mouth.

• remio [ˈremio]

n. 3lun. gate

Va oktio remȳti vale jikās. — Send a man to the city gates.

• renigon [reˈniɡon]

v. V-fin. to touch with the hand.

• Rhaegal [ˈrhaeɡal]

prop. n. 6for.lun Rhaegal

• rhaenagon [ˈrhaenaɡon]

perfect: rhēdan

v. C-fin. to meet; to find

Riña Dovaogēdo muñe rhaenas. — The girl finds the Unsullied's mother.

to begin.

Sūbroma tubis rhaenin. — I begin my day with tea.

• rhēdegon [ˈrheːdeɡon]

v. V-fin. to know a person, to be acquainted with (the eventative form of rhaenagon, to meet.)

Ābra kepe rhēdes lua vala raqiros issa. — The man whose father the woman knows is a friend.

• rhinka [ˈrhiŋka]

adj. I (of a material or texture) rough, coarse; by extension unpleasant

• rholagon [rhoˈlaɡon]

v. C-fin. to mix

• rhovagon [rhoˈvaɡon]

v. C-fin. to bark (perh. onomatopoeic)

Jaohossa rhovis. Jaohossa rhovisi — The dogs are barking. Dogs bark.

• rhūqes

n. 4sol pigeon

Tolī rhūqo lōtinti, kostilus. — More pigeon pie, please.

• rigles [ˈriɡles]

n. 4sol. honor (poss. related to rijagon)

inst. riglose with honor ued advverbially as an equivaelent to it is an honor

Riglose Belmot Pryjatys rhaenan. — It is an honor to meet the Breaker of Chains.

• rijagon [riˈɟaɡon]

perfect: riddan

v. C-fin. to praise. (cf. rijes.)

Dārys azanti rijas. — The king praises the soldier.

• rijes [ˈriɟes]

n. 4sol. praise. (cf. rijagon.)

rijes aōt praise to you, poss. an expression for congratulations!

Rijes aōt, Papayus! — Praise to you, Papaya!

• rijībagon [riˈɟiːbaɡon]

perfect: rijiptan

v. C-fin. to worship; to praise; to obey ( < rijagon + -ībagon.)

Aōhoso ziry rijībiā, se ñuhoso ziry rijībin. — You worship Him your way, and I'll worship Him mine.

• rijīblion [riˈɟiːblion]

n. 3ter. temple ( < rijībagon + -lion.)

Jehikarȳ Kinvaro iōrat, Eglio Vokto hen Rijībliot Volantīhot, Drīvo Perzo, Sylvio Ōño, Dohaeriro Ēlio Āeksio Oño syt. — You stand in the presence of Kinvara, High Priestess of the Red Temple of Volantis, the Flame of Truth, the Light of Wisdom, the First Servant of the Lord of Light.

• rijnor [ˈriɟnor]

n. 6col.3ter. praise ( col. of *rijnon < rijagon + -non.)

Rijnondi praise (to you) poss. an expression for congratulations

Rijnondi, Donis! — Praise (to you), Don!

• riña [ˈriɲa]

n. 1lun. girl, maiden; child

Gryves se Riña Litse. — The Bear and the Maiden Fair.

qilōni pilos lue vale tolvie ossēnātās, yn riñe dōre ōdrikātās. — slay every man who holds a whip, but harm no child.

coll. riñar children.

Lo zȳhyz zaldrīzesse Āeksiō Ōñō irudy Daenerot issi, sepār Daenerys Āeksiō irudy riñarta zȳhot issa. — Just as her dragons are a gift from the Lord of Light to Daenerys, so then is Daenerys a gift from the Lord to her children.

• riñītsos [riˈɲiːtsos]

n. 3sol. little child; little girl (riña + -ītsos.)

• rios [ˈrios] gen. riho

n. 3sol canyon, valley

Zaldrīzes rihot ilza! — There is a dragon in the valley!

• ripo [ˈripo]

n. 3lun. the pit or stone of a fruit.

• rīza [ˈriːza]

n. 1lun. reptile, lizard

ñoghoqitta rīza — armless lizard

• rizmon [ˈrizmon]

n. 3ter. sand

• rōbir [ˈroːbir]

n. 5aq. fig.

Sparos rōbir angotas. — Who bit the fig?

• ropagon [roˈpaɡon]

perfect: ropatas

v. V-fin. to fall

Averilloma mittys ropatas. — The drunken fool fell.

• rōva [ˈroːva] , comp. rōvykta

adj. I big

Davido zaldrīzes aōhos zaldrīzose rōvyktys issa. — David’s dragon is bigger than your dragon.

• rōvēgrie [roːˈveːɡrie]

adj. III huge, enormous; great, excellent ( < rōva + -ēgrie.)

Kony rōvēgrior blēnon issa! — That is an enormous mountain!

rōvēgrior intj. "excellent"

• rōvēgrī [roːˈveːɡriː]

adv. greatly, enormously ( < rōvēgrie + -ī.)

Rōvēgrī qringōntan. — I’ve erred enormously

• ruaka [ˈruaka]

adj. I dull

• ruaragon [ruaˈraɡon]

v. C-fin. hide (oneself); hen→dat from...

Kēli hen aōt ruarza. — The cat is hiding from you.

• rudigon [ruˈdiɡon]

v. V-fin. to dig

• rudirys [ruˈdirys]

n. 2sol. hole, perhaps only one dig,man-made ( < rudigon + -tys with rhotacism)

• rughagon [ruˈɣaɡon]

perfect: rūdan

v. C-fin. to drop; in the reflexive to quit.

Aōle rūda, nūmāzma issa. — You quit, you mean.

• rūklon [ˈruːklon]

n. 3ter. flower.

Rūkluni ynot teptas lua vala bisy issa. — This is the man who gave me some flowers.

• Rullor [rulˈlor]

prop. n. 6for R'hllor, the Lord of Light (possibly from Asshai'i.)

Olvī voktī Rulloro Qelbriā ūndessun daor. — I don’t see many priestesses of R’hllor in the Riverlands.

• rūnagon [ˈruːnaɡon]

v. C-fin. to remember

Jelmor rūnis. — The North remembers

Jelmor rūnas. — The North remembers

• rūniapos [ˈruːniapos]

n. 3sol. letter, note ( < rūnagon + -iapos.)

• rūs [ruːs]

n. 3sol. baby, child.

Ȳghāpī īlōn rāelza, kesrio syt lanta iksan, rūso zȳhosy gōvilirose zijo syt pyghas lue prūmie. — He holds us safe, for now I am two, with his child beneath the heart that beats for him.

• rȳ [ryː]

post.→gen. between, through, across, throughout.

Jevo glaesoti rȳ buzdari istiat. — You have been slaves all your life.

• rȳbagon [ˈryːbaɡon]

perfect: ryptan

v. C-fin. to hear.

Jeva jorepna ryptas se pōnte udlitas. — He has heard your prayers and answered them.

• ryptegon [ˈrypteɡon]

v. V-fin. to listen (eventative of rȳbagon.)

• rytsa [ˈrytsa]

adj. I healthy

• rytsas [ˈrytsas]

exp. hello. ( < rytsa)

• rytsurnon [ryˈtsurnon]

n. 3ter. regards, greetings (*rytsurnagon (< rytsas + -uragon) + -non)

Lannisteri rytsurna pōja jittis. — The Lannisters send their regards.

S

• saelie [ˈsaelie] -ior

num. adj. III third

• sagon [ˈsaɡon]

perfect: istan

v. irreg. to be. 3s forms issa and kessa may be used to mean yes.

• sahagon [saˈhaɡon]

perfect: sētan

v. irreg. to use; to cause, to force →dat.+inf.

Dohaerirot ñuhe annī rāenagon sētan. — I made the servant brush my horse.

• sambar [ˈsambar]

n. 1aq. cloud

• sambrar [ˈsambrar]

n. 6col.1aq. fog (col. of sambar cloud.)

• se [se]

conj. and

Gryves se Riña Litse. — The Bear and the Maiden Fair.

• sēnagon [ˈseːnaɡon]

v. C-fin. to kill.

Perzys zaldrīzi sēnagon kostos daor. — Fire cannot kill a dragon.

• sentys [ˈsentys]

n. 2sol. killer, slayer ( < sēnagon + -tys.) ,[e short, perhaps typographic mistake]

• sepār [ˈsepaːr]

conj. and especially where consecutivity is implied, and then, next; therefore ( < se + pār.)

Mirri ōdria uēpi dōrī drējī zgiēñisi, sepār hen mībājȳr udīr ānogrosa anehussi. — Some old wounds never truly heal, and bleed again at the slightest word.

conj. just as

Elēni ñuhe jogeltigon sylutis, sepār jevon jogeltigon sylussi. Yn kostosy daor. — They tried to silence my voice, as they try to silence yours. But they cannot.

in conditionals then...

Lo Dārie se pāsābari sytiotāpia lōtirī jorrāeloty, sepār dōre vala arlī īlōn belmurilza. — If we are steadfast in our love for the Queen and her faithful advisors, no man will ever lock us in chains again

• sesīr [ˈsesiːr]

conj. even; and now; and so. ( < se "and" + sīr "now".)

Morghot nēdyssy sesīr zūgusy azantys vestras. — The knight says that even the brave men fear death.

Sesīr Urnēbion Zȳhon Keliton Issa. — And Now His Watch Is Ended.

Tubī hae kesīr sittāks, sesīr kirine iksan. — You were born on a day like this one, and so I am happy.

• sētegon [ˈseːteɡon]

v. V-fin. to make possibly, more specifically to forge ('eventative of sahagon.)'

Belma se pōnte sētessis lȳri nāpāstyri ozzālilāt? — Will you burn away the chains and the nonbelievers who make them?

• sēter [ˈseːter]

n. 3aq. magic spell, enchantment (prob from sahagon, or perh. sētegon.)

• sīglie [ˈsiːɡlie] -ior

num. adj. III seventh

• sigligon [ˈsiɡliɡon]

perfect: siglitan

v. V-fin. to bear again ( < sikagon + -ligon.)

in the passive to be born again

Vȳs verdlios perzomy siglitaks! Dāria Zaldrīzoti! — From the fire she was reborn to remake the world! The Dragon Queen!

• sikagon [siˈkaɡon]

perfect: sittan

v. C-fin. to give birth to, to bear (prob. sagon, or its aorist sigon, + -ikagon.)

Tubī hae kesīr sittāks, sesīr kirine iksan. — You were born on a day like this one, and so I am happy.

to light a candle

Zȳhi perzi stepagon Āeksio Ōño jorepi, se morghūltas lī qēlītsos sikagon. — We beg the Lord to share his fire, and light a candle that has gone out.

• sīkuda [ˈsiːkuda] -ys, -on, -on

num. adj. I seven

• sīkudēpsa [ˈsiːkudeːpsa] indec.

num. seventy

• sīmonagon [siːmoˈnaɡon]

perfect: sīmontan

v. C-fin. to rise

• sindigon [ˈsindiɡon]

perfect: sindita

v. V-fin. to buy

Hae jeme istin. Sindity se liorty, qilonty se ozbārty, qrillaetty se vaogēdy. — I was once as you are now. Bought and sold, scourged and branded, raped and defiled.

Dohaeriros istin, sindita liortā, qilonta ozbartā. — I was a slave once, bought and sold, scourged and branded.

• sindilion [ˈsindilion]

n. 3ter. Market, marketplace ( < sindigon + -lion.)

Dārys dāriā sindiliot udekurzi. — The king and the queen are approaching the marketplace.

• sīr [siːr]

adv. now

Yn dāeri vali sīr issi — But you are free men now.

lo sīr now that

Jemēlo kaerīnnon ivīlībilāt, lo sīr Dāria Daenerys jemī ivīlībagon kesīr īlos daor? — Will you fight for your own salvation, now that Queen Daenerys is not here to fight for you?

• sīrgo [siːrɡo]

adv. prior, previously, before (now), beforehand (sīr + go.)

Sīrgō parklon iprattā? — Have you eaten meat before?

• sīudīblie [ˈsiːudiːblie] -ior

num. adj. III seventieth

• skore [ˈskore] -ior

int.pron. adj. II which for inanimates, what

• skorī [ˈskoriː]

int.pron. when?

Skorī vala rōbir angotas? — When did the man bite the fig?

conj./rel.pron. when

Skorī dēmalȳti tymptir tymis, ērinis iā morghūlis. — When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die.

• skorion [ˈskorion]

int.pron. 3ter. what esp. for places, mass nouns, and abstracts

"Skorion massitas?" — "What happened?"

skorio syt why

• skoriot [ˈskoriot]

int.pron. where? (loc. of skorion.)

SKORIOT ÑUHYZ ZALDRĪZESSE ISSI?! — WHERE ARE MY DRAGONS?!

• skoros [ˈskoros]

int.pron. 3sol. what esp. for concrete, countable items

Skoros otāpā? — What do you think?

Skoroso jemēle brōzāt? — What are your names?

Skoros gaomā? — What are you doing?

skoro syt why

Skoro syt ipradā? — Why are you eating?

• skorkydoso [skorkyˈdoso]

int.pron. how ( < skore + -kydoso.)

Skorkydoso udlilat? — How will you respond?

Skorkydoso glaesā? How are you?

• skorverdon [skorˈverdon]

int.pron. 3ter. how many (+ genitive, usually plural) ( < skore + verdon.)

Skorverdon valoti ēdrus? — How many men are sleeping?

"skorverdon" is followed by a 3rd person singular verb, it being considered the subject of the question modified by a genitive of content.

• skorȳso [ˈskoryːso]

int.pron. why; conj. because properly used in this sense only in response to a question. (instrumental of skoros.)

• soljanna [soˈʎanna]

n. 1lun. rudder

• sōlutty [soːˈlutty]

n. 2lun. scroll

Sōlutti gūrogon aōhe mandie sytilības. — Your older sister should get a scroll.

• sombāzmion [somˈbaːzmion]

n. 3ter. castle ( < somby + -āzma + -ion.)

• somby [ˈsomby]

n. 2lun. shield

• sōna [ˈsoːna]

n. 1lun. snow. gen.col. Sōnaro Snow surname used by acknowledged bastards in The North of Westeros.

• sōnar [ˈsoːnar]

n. 6col.1lun. winter (relex. col. of sōna.)

Sōnar Māzis — Winter Is Coming

• sōpagon [ˈsoːpaɡon]

v. C-fin. to laugh

• sōvegon [ˈsoːveɡon]

v. V-fin. to fly

• sōvemagon [ˈsoːvemaɡon]

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to make fly ( < sōvegon + -emagon.)

Vestriarja īlōn sōvemagon kostis. — Stories can make us fly.

• sōvion [ˈsoːvion]

n. 3ter. butterfly ( perhaps < sōvegon.)

• spare [ˈspare] -ior

int.pron. adj. II which for animates

Spare vale ābra urnes? — Which man does the woman see?

• sparion [ˈsparion]

int.pron. 3ter. who esp. for mass nouns, and abstracts.

• sparos [ˈsparos]

int.pron. who esp. for concrete, countable entities.

Sparos rōbir angotas. — Who bit the fig?

sparo syt For whom? On account of whom? For whose sake?

• stepagon [ˈstepaɡon]

perfect: steptan

v. Insv. C-fin. to share.

Zȳhi perzi stepagon Āeksio Ōño jorepi, se morghūltas lī qēlītsos sikagon. — We beg the Lord to share his fire, and light a candle that has gone out.

• sūmar [ˈsuːmar] sūbr-

n. 1aq. tea

Sūbroma tubis rhaenin. — I begin my day with tea.

• suvion [ˈsuvio͡n]

n. 3ter ice

Ziry kivio dārilaros issa, se zȳhon suvio perzō vāedar issa. — He is the prince that was promised, and his is the song of ice and fire.

• sylugon [syˈluɡon]

perfect: sylutan

v. V-fin. to try (cf. sylvia.)

Elēni ñuhe jogeltigon sylutis, sepār jevon jogeltigon sylussi. Yn kostosy daor. — They tried to silence my voice, as they try to silence yours. But they cannot.

• sylutegon [syluˈteɡon]

v. V-fin. trans. to taste something (eventative of sylugon).

Averille sylutetā? — Have you tasted the wine?

• sylvia [ˈsylvia]

n. 1lun. wisdom (cf. sylugon, the sense being experience.)

Jehikarȳ Kinvaro iōrat, Eglio Vokto hen Rijībliot Volantīhot, Drīvo Perzo, Sylvio Ōño, Dohaeriro Ēlio Āeksio Oño syt. — You stand in the presence of Kinvara, High Priestess of the Red Temple of Volantis, the Flame of Truth, the Light of Wisdom, the First Servant of the Lord of Light.

• sylvie [ˈsylvie]

adj. III wise

• sȳndrilla [syːnˈdrilla]

n. 1aq°. color (< sȳndor + -illa.)

Sparior sȳndrilla Rhaegal issa? — What color is Rhaegal?

• sȳndor [ˈsyːndor]

n. 3aq. shadow

Peldiō sȳndor. — The viper's shadow.

Sȳndror ilis luo tegunno Mordrot. — In the land of Mordor, where the shadows lie

sȳndror darkness

… se sȳndrori jorrāelis lȳr… — … and those who love the darkness…

Hen sȳndrorro, ōños. — From darkness, light.

• sȳrī [ˈsyːriː]

adv. well

Sȳrī avy ūjus dohaeragon. — May it serve you well.

• Syrio [ˈsyrio]

prop. n. 3aq. Syrio (cf. sȳz.)

Sȳrī avy ūjus dohaeragon. — May it serve you well.

• syt [syt]

postp.→gen. for. Skoro syt why? (prob. historically the locative or dative of an unknown or lost noun, perhaps something like *sion, or maybe something related to sȳz, with the idea of for the good of....)

rūso zȳhosy gōvilirose zijo syt pyghas lue prūmie. — with his child beneath the heart that beats for him.

• sytiderēbagon [sytideˈreːbaɡon]

perfect: sytiderēptan

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to chose for, select for. +acc: the person for whom the thing is selected (this applies even in the passive), +dat: the thing selected. ( < syt- + i- + derēbagon.)

Vala rōbrȳti Aeri sytiderēbza. — The man selects figs for Aerys."

Aeri sytiderēbaks. — Aerys is selected for.

• sytilībagon [sytiˈliːbaɡon]

perfect: sytilīptan

v. C-fin. to belong; to be for. (prob. < syt- + il- + -ībagon.)

• sytiotāpio [sytioˈtaːpio]

n. 3lun advisor ( < syt- + iotāpagon + -io.)

Lo Dārie se pāsābari sytiotāpia lōtirī jorrāeloty, sepār dōre vala arlī īlōn belmurilza. — If we are steadfast in our love for the Queen and her faithful advisors, no man will ever lock us in chains again

• sytivīlībagon [sytiviːˈliːbaɡon]

v. Obl. appl. C-fin. to fight for →acc. ( < syt- + i- + vīlībagon "to fight".)

Yne sytivīlībilāt? Hae dāero valoti? — Will you fight for me? As free men?

• sȳz [syːz] sȳrior

adj. II good, well-made

Kydȳptakson sȳz kesos. — It would be good to have been measured.

Yn kesys tubis hen mirro tubiot sȳrpys issa. — But today is as good a day as any.

Jaehossas sȳris sātās — Gods be good!

T

• Taena [ˈtaena]

prop. n. 1lun. Taena

Taena hen Mȳrot issa. — Taena is from Myr.

• tāemītsos [ˈtaːemiːtsos]

n. 3sol. stick (diminutive of unattested root tāem- + -ītsos, presumably meaning something like branch.)

• tala [ˈtala]

n. 1lun. daughter

• taoba [ˈtaoba]

n. 1lun. boy

• Targārien [tarˈɡaːrien]

prop. n. 4ter. Targaryen a family name.

Nyke Daenerys Jelmāzmo hen Targārio Lentrot. — I am Daenerys Stormborn of the House Targaryen.

• tatagon [taˈtaɡon]

perfect: tetan

v. C-fin. to finish.

• tēgie [ˈteːɡie] -ior

adj. III curved

• tēgigon [ˈteːɡiɡon]

v. V-fin. intrans. to curve, be curved.

• tēgir [ˈteːɡir]

n. 5aq. curve

• tegon [ˈteɡon]

n. 3ter. ground. pauc. tegun land. coll. tegor lands collectively.

Tegun is actually "land" (paucal, terrestrial). Tegor would work if you need to say "lands" collective (e.g. "These are my various lands").

—DJP, email, 2-9-2014.</ref>

• tegōñe [teˈɡoːɲe] -or

adj. II terrestrial ( < tegon + -ōñe.)

• tegun [ˈteɡun]

n. 6col.3ter. land. coll. tegor lands collectively. (relex. pauc. of tegon)

Sȳndror ilis luo tegunno Mordrot. — In the land of Mordor, where the shadows lie

• tēmagon [ˈteːmaɡon]

v. to prick, to poke

Rōvon dēmalion rōvi jenti tēmas. — A great throne pokes a great leader.

• temby [ˈtemby]

n. 2lun. leaf.

• tembyr [ˈtembyr]

n. 6col.2lun. book. (col. of temby.)

• tepagon [ˈtepaɡon]

perfect: teptan

v. C-fin. to give, used with a 1st or 2nd person subject or recipient (otherwise see irughagon.)

Kesȳ tubī jemot dāervi tepan. — Today I give you freedom.

• tepilla [teˈpilla]

n. 1aq°. mercy (contains -illa, perhaps cf. tepagon)

• teptys [ˈteptys]

n. 2sol. teacher, instructor, mentor ( < tepagon + -tys.)

Issa, ñuhys teptys, zaldrīzesse Daeneromy ēdrusi. — Yes, my teacher, the dragons are sleeping with Daenerys.

• Thoros [ˈθoros]

prop. n. 3sol(?) Thoros, a name.

• tīkor [ˈtiːkor]

n. 6col.3sol. flock of birds (col. of tīkos.)

• tīkos [ˈtiːkos]

n. 3sol. feather

• tīkun [ˈtiːkun] (pauc. of tīkos.)

n. 6pauc.3sol. wing

Tīkuni Zōbrī, Udra Zōbriar — Dark Wings, Dark Words

• timpa [ˈtimpa] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I white; light; light-colored; grey (light); pink

Bonys timpys hontes gevie issa! — That white bird is beautiful!

• tindon [ˈtindon]

n. 3ter. root

• tista [ˈtista] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I dry (poss. a perf. part.)

• tistālior [tiˈstaːlior]

n. 6col?.3ter? bank (prob. coll. of

• tistālion store room lit. drying place < tista + -lion.)

Āegenkor Tistālior jāhor gūrotriri emilza. — The Iron Bank will have its due.

• tolī [ˈtoliː]

adv. above; after; beyond

Timpys hontes tolī ūndan. — I saw a white bird overhead.

excessively, too, too much

Mittys iksā. Āeksia tolī kostōbi issi. — You’re a fool. The masters are too strong.

Ñuhor qȳbor kisalbār tolī iprattas. — My uncle ate too much at the banquet.

more

Tolī rhūqo lōtinti, kostilus. — More pigeon pie, please.

• tolie [ˈtolie] -ior

adj. III other (perh. lit. higher, cf. tolī, toliot.)

Muñar aōt teptas lue brōzi, iā mirre tolie iderēbās. — Choose the name your parents gave you, or any other.

• toliot [ˈtoliot]

post.→gen. above, over; after

• tolmīhy [tolˈmiːhy]

n. 2sol. stranger, lit. the one who comes from afar ( Type I substantivised form of adjective *tolmīha < tolmio + -sīha)

• tolmio [ˈtolmio]

n. 3lun. far side, far wall

• tolmiot [ˈtolmiot]

adv. far

post.→gen. across (loc. of tolmio, "far side." This is why it can be combined with hen.)

Olvie hen embraro tolmiot nykēlot avy ivestragon issa. — So much news I have to give you from over the seas.

• tolvie [ˈtolvie] -ior

adj. III every

Qilōni pilos lue vale tolvie ossēnātās. — Slay every man who holds a whip.

• tolviot [ˈtolviot]

indef.pron. everywhere ( < tolvie.)

Dovaogēdi tolviot ilzi! — There are Unsullied everywhere!

• tolvys [ˈtolvys]

indef.pron. 2sol. everyone ( < tolvie.)

Tolvys morghūlis. — Everyone must die.

• tolvȳn [ˈtolvyːn]

indef.pron. 6pauc.2sol everything

Zokla tolvȳni iprattas! — A wolf ate everything!

• tolys [ˈtolys]

indef.pron. 2sol. someone else ( < tolie.)

Kostilus, sēter tolot tepās. — Please give the spell to someone else.

Kirimvose daor. Toli jorrāelan. — No thank. I love someone else.

• tōma [ˈtoːma] -ys, -on, -on

num. adj. I five

• tōmo [ˈtoːmo]

n. 3lun. elderberry plant ( < tōma, referring to the five-petaled blossoms.)

• tōmelie [ˈtoːmelie] -ior

num. adj. III fifth

• tōmēpsa [toːˈmeːpsa] indec.

num. fifty

• tōmīblie [toːˈmiːblie] -ior

num. adj. III fiftieth

• tōmītsos [toːˈmiːtsos]

n. 3sol. elderberry ( < tōmo + -ītsos.)

• trēsy [ˈtreːsy]

n. 2lun. son.

Tȳni Trēsi — Second Sons

• trūma [ˈtruːma]

adj. I deep

• trūmirī [ˈtruːmiriː]

adv. deeply ( < trūma + -ī.)

• tubis [ˈtubis]

n. 5sol. day; kesȳ tubī, tubī adv. today

Kesȳ tubī jemot dāervi tepan. — Today I give you freedom.

Tubī daor. — Not today.

• turgon [turˈɡon]

n. 3ter. worm.

• tymagon [tyˈmaɡon]

perfect: tymptan

v. C-fin. to play, to frolic

Riña tymptir raqiroso tymptas. — The girl played the game with a friend.

• tymptir [ˈtymptir]

n. 5aq. game (substantivized perf. part. of tymagon.)

Tymptir Dēmalȳti — A Game of Thrones

• tȳne [ˈtyːne] -ior

num. adj. II second; secondary.

• Tyros [ˈtyros]

prop. n. 3sol. Tyrosh

Tyros! Ñuhos arlies lentos! — Tyrosh! My new home!

• tyvagon [tyˈvaɡon]

perfect: tȳdan

v. C-fin. to crawl, to creep

• tyvaros [tyˈvaros]

n. 3sol. serpent, snake (subst. part. of tyvagon.)

U

• ubles [ˈubles]

n. 4sol. eel

• udekuragon [udekuˈraɡon]

v. C-fin. to near, to approach. ( < u- + dekuragon.)

Dārys dāriā sindiliot udekurzi. — The king and the queen are approaching the marketplace.

• udir [ˈudir]

n. 5aq. word

Tīkuni Zōbrī, Udra Zōbriar — Dark Wings, Dark Words

May also be used, just like English word, in the sense of news:

Se vasīr dorior udir Drogo bē? — And still no word of Drogon?

pauc. com. udrimmi used as an adjective meaning witty, clever.

Bony udrimmi taoba issa! — That one is a clever boy!

• udligon [uˈdliɡon]

perfect: udlitan

v. V-fin. to respond, to answer (Poss. *ud-]] seen udir + -ligon.)

May be used intransitively:

Āeksiot zȳhon vaoreznon jepin, se ziksoso udlissis. — I ask the Lord for His favor, and He responds as He will.

or transitively:

Jeva jorepna ryptas se pōnte udlitas. — He has heard your prayers and answered them.

• udrāzma [uˈdraːzma]

n. 1lun. command ( < udr- + -āzma.)

Udrāzmī jemot maghon daor. — I do not bring you commands.

• udrir [ˈudrir]

n. 6col.5aq. language (relex. coll. of udir.)

Dōrior dārion udrirzi mijessis. — There’s no country without a language.

Udrirzi Valyrio ȳdrā? — Do you speak Valyrian?

• uēmagon [ˈueːmaɡon]

v. C-fin. to vomit (could possibly be a Loc. appl. from u-, but if so the base verb is not yet attested. The long ē makes emagon highly unlikely.)

• uēpa [ˈueːpa]

adj. I old

Nyke Daenerys Jelmāzmo hen Targārio Lentrot, hen Valyrio Uēpo ānogār iksan. — I am Daenerys Stormborn of the House Targaryen, of the blood of Old Valyria.

• uēs [ˈueːs] uēh-

n. 3sol. squid

' — Sȳz uēs issa.

• ūja [ˈuːɟa]

pers.pron. it, (he, she) (terrestrial, aquatic).

• ūlio [ˈuːlio]

n. 3lun. falcon

Spare ūlio gevie issa? — Which falcon is beautiful?.

• umāzigon [uˈmaːziɡon]

perfect: umāstan

v. Loc. appl. V-fin. to come to, to arrive at

Ñuho kisalbrot umāzīt? — Are you coming to my banquet?

• umbagon [ˈumbaɡon]

perfect: umptan

v. C-fin. to stay, to wait, to remain

• ūñagon [uːˈɲaɡon]

perfect: ūntan

v. C-fin. to count

• ūndegon [ˈuːndeɡon]

perfect: ūndetan

v. V-fin. to see, to catch sight of, to sight; when used intransitively to look, metaphorically to be x years old (eventative of urnegon.)

Olvī voktī Rulloro Qelbriā ūndessun daor. — I don’t see many priestesses of R’hllor in the Riverlands.

Ābre kustittas lue vale ūndetan. — I saw the man who encouraged the woman.

Tyrio kepa tōme tōmēpsā jēdari ūndas. — Tyrion's father is fifty-five years old.

• unektogon [uˈnektoɡon]

v. Loc. appl. V-fin. to cut out. ( < u- + nektogon.)

• urnēbagon [urˈneːbaɡon]

v. C-fin. to watch. ( < urnegon + -ēbagon.)

Mastas. Valar urnēbis. — It has come. All men must watch.

• urnēbion [urˈneːbion]

n. 3ter. watch.

Sesīr Urnēbion Zȳhon Keliton Issa. — And Now His Watch Is Ended.

• urnegon [ˈurneɡon]

perfect: ūndan

v. V-fin. to see.

• usōvegon [uˈsoːveɡon]

v. Loc. appl. V-fin. to apologize ( < {u- + sōvegon.)

V

• va [va]

prep.→loc. towards, at, near; →dat. to, all the way up to.

Va oktio remȳti vale jikās. — Send a man to the city gates.

• vāedagon [ˈvaːedaɡon]

perfect: vāettan

v. C-fin. to sing

• vāedar [ˈvaːedar]

n. 1aq. song

Ziry kivio dārilaros issa, se zȳhon suvio perzō vāedar issa. — He is the prince that was promised, and his is the song of ice and fire.

• vala [ˈvala]

n. 1lun. man. Valar morghūlis All men must die, a common greeting. Valar dohaeris All men must serve, the response to valar morghūlis

Henujagon jaelza lua vala mirre henujagon kostas. — Any man who wishes to leave may leave.

• valenka [vaˈleŋka]

adj. I male.(contains -enka.)

• valonqar [vaˈloɴqar]

n. 1aq. younger brother; younger male cousin by father's brother or mother's sister.

• Valyre [vaˈlyre]

adj. II. Valyrian.

Iōnos Valyre korzī ēza. — Jon has a Valyrian sword.

• Valyria [vaˈlyria]

prop. n. 1lun. Valyria; the Valyrian language.

Zȳha Valyria qupēgrie issa. — His Valyrian is terrible

Valyrio, Valyrio udrir the Valyrian language.

Valyrio muño ēngos ñuhys issa. — Valyrian is my mother tongue.

• Valyrīha [valyˈriːha]

adj. I. Valyrian. ( < Valyria + -sīha.)

• Valyrīhy [valyˈriːhy]

n. 2lun. Valyrian, i.e. a Valyrian person, or a person from the Valyrian peninsula. (Substantivized form of Valyrīha.)

• Valyry [vaˈlyry]

n. 2lun. Valyria, a Valyrian person.

• valzȳrys [valˈzyːrys]

n. 2sol. husband ( < vala + -zȳrys.)

Nykēlo syt ūndon daor luo valzȳro ñōghossi ōressiks. — I find myself held by the arms of a husband I never expected to have.

• vamiot [ˈvamiot]

adv. near (possibly the locative of an unknown noun, containing va-)

Vamiot raqiros eman. — I have a friend nearby.

• vandis [ˈvandis]

n. 5sol. bull, male head of cattle

• vaogemagon [vaoɡeˈmaɡon]

perfect: vaogēdan

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to sully, to defile ( < *vaog-]] seen in vaogenka + -emagon.)

Hae jeme istin. Sindity se liorty, qilonty se ozbārty, qrillaetty se vaogēdy. — I was once as you are now. Bought and sold, scourged and branded, raped and defiled.

• vaogenka [vaoˈɡeŋka] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I dirty ( < vaog-, as in dovaogedy, + -enka.)

• vaokses [ˈvaokses]

n. 4sol. spider. (perh. related to vaogenka?)

• vaoresagon [ˈvaoresaɡon]

v. Loc. appl. C-fin. to prefer, to favor →gen/dat. ( < va- + u- +

• resagon)

Valo luo vaoresan. — I prefer one which is a man‘s.

• vaoreznon [vaoˈreznon]

n. 3ter. favor ( < vaoresagon + -non.)

Āeksiot zȳhon vaoreznon jepin, se ziksoso udlissis. — I ask the Lord for His favor, and He responds as He will.

• Vargo [varɡo]

prop. n. 3aq. Vargo

Vargo hen Qorhot issa. — Vargo is from Qohor.

• vasīr [ˈvasiːr]

adv. still, as yet, so far ( < va + sīr.)

Se vasīr Drogon ūndetoks daor? — And as yet Drogon hasn’t been sighted?

• vasrie [ˈvasrie], vajie]] ['vaɟie] -ior

adj. III thin

• vēdros ['veːdros]

n. 3sol. anger

Vēdroso, vīlīpti. — In anger, we fought.

• vējes [ˈveːɟes]

n. 4sol. fate, doom, including The Doom of Valyria'(perh. akin to vēzos.)

Lodaor hēnkos vējose hae Astaprot Yunkai botilza. — Otherwise, Yunkai will suffer the same fate as Astapor.

in the inst. vējose! intj. "By fate!"

• vējōñe [veːˈɟoːɲe] -or

adj. III. southern ( < vēzor + -ōñe.)

• velkrys [ˈvelkrys]

n. 2sol. stag, male deer.

• velma [ˈvelma]

n. 1lun. father's older sister, paternal aunt older than father.

Dārys īlve velme majaqsa. — The king admires our aunt.

• velmanna [velˈmanna]

n. 1lun. father's older sister's child, cousin by paternal aunt older than father.

Riña ñuhī velmannī izūgas. — The girl fears my cousins.

• verdagon [ˈverdaɡon]

perfect: vēttan

v. C-fin. to arrange; to make (a decision) (cf. verdon.)

Lo jention mirre nūmāzme ēza, iderenna qopsa verdagon issa. — If leadership is about anything, it’s about making hard choices.

• verdligon [ˈverdliɡon]

perfect: verdlitan

v. V-fin. to remake, recreate ( < verdagon + -ligon.)

Vȳs verdlios perzomy siglitaks! Dāria Zaldrīzoti! — From the fire she was reborn to remake the world! The Dragon Queen!

• verdon [ˈverdon]

n. 3ter. sum, figure, amount, number (cf. verdagon.)

Keson verdon harrenkon iksos daor. — This amount is not appropriate.

• Vesteros [ˈvesteros]

prop. n. 3sol. Westeros

Dāria Sikudo Dārȳti Vestero — the Queen of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros

• vestragon [ˈvestraɡon]

perfect: vestretan

v. C-fin. to say

Skoros morghot vestri? — What do we say to death?

with impersonal subject it seems →dat. to

• vestriarzir [vesˈtriarzir]

n. 5aq story (substantivized aorist passive participle of vestragon, lit. that which is (ever/habituatlly/generally) told.)

Vestriarja īlōn sōvemagon kostis. — Stories can make us fly.

• vestretir [ˈvestretir]

n. 5aq. proclamation, statement (substantivized perfect participle of vestragon, lit. that which has been said.)

• vēttir [ˈveːttir]

n. 5aq. a law (referring to a specific one), regulation (substantivized perfect participle of verdagon, lit. what has been arranged.)

col. vēttrir the law in general.

Vēttrir vēttrir issa. — The law is the law.

• vēzor [ˈveːzor] vēj-

n. 3aq. south ( < vēzos.)

• vēzos [ˈveːzos]

n. 3sol. sun

Vēzos qēlossās ñuho. — My sun and stars.

• vēzenka [veːˈzeŋka]

adj. I solar ( < vēzos + -enka.)

vēzenkon qogror. — “solar class”.

• vīlībagon [viːˈliːbaɡon]

perfect: vīlīptan

v. C-fin. to fight

Tolvi zijo syt vilībari morghūljosy li henkiri sigliliks. — All those who die fighting for her shall be reborn in kind.

• vīlībāzma [viːliːˈbaːzma]

n. 1lun. war, battle ( < vīlībagon + -āzma.); instr. vīlībāzmosa by combat (concerning a trial)

Vīlībāzma ajomemēbza, yn aderī, mōrī, aōt māzīli se hēnkirī īlvi biarvī manaerili. — The war rages on, but soon, when it is all over, we shall come to you and celebrate together.

• Viserion [viˈserion]

prop. n. 3ter. Viserion

• Viserys [viˈserys]

prop. n. 2sol. Viserys

Viserys Daenero lēkia issa. — Viserys is Daenerys's brother.

• vokemagon [vokeˈmaɡon]

v. C-fin. (irreg.) to purify (From a root *vok- pure, also seen in voktys, + -emagon.)

Pyryrzy napasirossa vokemilzi, va daorunta ñelli qringaomnā pōjo zālari. — They will purify nonbelievers by the thousands, burning their sins and flesh away.

• voktys [ˈvoktys]

n. 2sol. priest, priestess. (From a root *vok- pure, also seen in vokemagon, + -tys.)

Voktys Eglie aōt gaomilaksir teptas. — The High Priest gave you a mission.

• Volantīha [volanˈtiːha]

adj. I. Volantene. ( < Volantis + -sīha.)

Jehikarȳ Kinvaro iōrat, Eglio Vokto hen Rijībliot Volantīhot, Drīvo Perzo, Sylvio Ōño, Dohaeriro Ēlio Āeksio Oño syt. — You stand in the presence of Kinvara, High Priestess of the Red Temple of Volantis, the Flame of Truth, the Light of Wisdom, the First Servant of the Lord of Light.

• Volantis [voˈlantis]

prop. n. 5sol. Volantis

Sȳrior averilla Volantī ilza. — There is good wine in Volantis.

• vōljes [ˈvoːʎes]

n. 4sol. raven

Vōljesse ēdrusi. — The ravens are sleeping.

• vollie [ˈvollie] -ior

num. adj. III ninth.

• vōre [ˈvoːre] -ior

num. adj. II nine.

• vōrēpsa [voːˈreːpsa] indec.

num. ninety.

• vōrīblie [voːˈriːblie] -ior

num. adj. III ninetieth.

• vūjigon [ˈvuːɟiɡon]

perfect: vūjitan

v. V-fin. to kiss

Perzo Vūjita — Kissed by Fire

Vala abre vūjitas. Vale abra vūjitas. — The man kissed the woman. The woman kissed the man.

• vumbiarzy [vumˈbiarzTemplate:Ɡr]

n. 2lun. room (possibly the substantivized passive aorist participle of u- + umbagon, lit. "that which one usually stays in")

Drīvose ñuhā vumbiarzȳ ēdrun. — Actually, I am sleeping in my room.

• vȳs [vyːs]

n. 3sol? world

Vȳs verdlios perzomy siglitaks! Dāria Zaldrīzoti! — From the fire she was reborn to remake the world! The Dragon Queen!

Y

• ybon [ˈybon]

n. 3ter. knee

• ȳdragon [ˈyːdraɡon]

perfect: ȳdratan

v. Obl. appl. V-fin. to speak, to speak to →acc. ( < i- + udir.)

Brandon vōlī ȳdragon kostas. — Bran can speak to ravens.

of languages, →inst.

Quptenkos Ēngoso ȳdrassis? — Do you speak the Common tongue?

Udrirzi Valyrio ȳdrā? — Do you speak Valyrian?

• ȳgha [ˈyːɣa]

adj. I safe

Ȳghāpī īlōn rāelza — He holds us safe

perzo bē ȳgha fireproof (lit. safe on fire)

• ykynagon [ykyˈnaɡon]

v. V-fin. to smell

Sȳrior havon ykynan. — I smell good bread.

• yn [yn]

conj. but.

qilōni pilos lue vale tolvie ossēnātās, yn riñe dōre ōdrikātās. — slay every man who holds a whip, but harm no child.

• yne, ynot etc., see nyke.
• ȳrda [ˈyːrda] -ys, -on, -or

adj. I narrow

• yrgos [ˈyrɡos]

n. 3sol. neck

Sparo gevie yrgos kony issa? — Whose beautiful neck is that?

• ȳs [yːs] yv-

n. 3sol. art

Z

• zāeres [ˈzaːeres]

n. 4sol. crystal

• zālagon [ˈzaːlaɡon]

perfect: zaltan?

v. C-fin. to burn. va daorunta zālagon to burn away, to burn to nothing

Pyryrzy napasirossa vokemilzi, va daorunta ñelli qringaomnā pōjo zālari. — They will purify nonbelievers by the thousands, burning their sins and flesh away.

• zaldrīzerme [zaldriːˈzerme]

adj. invar.' indestructible, invincible (idiomatic use of the commitative of zaldrīzer, lit. "with all the dragons")

Taoba zaldrīzerme jenti majaqsa. — The boy admires the indestructible leader.

• Zaldrīzdōron [zaldriːzˈdoːron]

prop. n. 3ter. Dragonstone. ( < shortening from Zaldrīzo dōron)

• zaldrīzes [zalˈdriːzes]

n. 4sol. dragon. ( < zālagon + rīza.)

Zaldrīzes buzdari iksos daor. — A dragon is not a slave.

zaldrīzo ānogar — Blood of the dragon

• zān [zaːn]

adv. yesterday

Zān hen Lyvot ābre ūndan. — Yesterday I saw a woman from Lys.

• zenturlion [zenturlion]

n. 3ter. inn, hotel (possibly from zentys + -uragon + -lion, cf. laehurlion)

Dāria arlȳro zenturliot ēdrus. — The queen is sleeping at a new hotel.

• zentys [ˈzentys]

n. 2sol. guest

Bisi vali īlvyz zentyssy issi. — These men are our guests.

• ziksoso [ziˈksoso]

adv. in his way, as he wishes (unknown; cf. ñyhoso & aōhoso for which corresponding form should be *zȳhoso.)

Āeksiot zȳhon vaoreznon jepin, se ziksoso udlissis. — I ask the Lord for His favor, and He responds as He will.

• zīragon [ˈziːraɡon]

perfect: zīrtan

v. C-fin. to freeze;

• zīrtys perzys frozen fire, dragonglass, obsidian

• ziry [ˈziry]

pers.pron. he, she, (it) (solar & lunar).

• zirȳla [ziˈryːla]

refl. 1lun. himself, herself, itself

• zōbrie [ˈzoːbrie], -ior

adj. III dark; black; dark-colored; grey (dark); purple

Tīkuni Zōbrī, Udra Zōbriar — Dark Wings, Dark Words

• zokla [ˈzokla]

n. 1lun. wolf

Zokla kēlio kostōbirī angotas. — The wolf bit mightily into the lion.

• zoklākogon [zoˈklaːkoɡon]

v. V-fin. to entice, entreat somebody→loc. (apparently < zokla with some sort of suffix, perhaps a variant of -ikagon.)

Iōnot zoklākō? — Are you enticing Jon?

• zoklītsos [zoˈkliːtsos]

n. 3sol. little wolf ( < zokla + -ītsos.)

• zūgagon [ˈzuːɡaɡon]

perfect: zūgdan

v. C-fin. to be afraid, to fear →dat.

Morghot nēdyssy sesīr zūgusy azantys vestras. — The knight says that even the brave men fear death.

• zūger [ˈzuːɡer]

n. perh. 4sol. or 6col. fear

Sȳndroso lykāpa, myrdomy aderpa, iēdrosa gīdāpa. Zūger korzose trūmȳtrī nektossis. — Quiet as a shadow, swift as a deer, calm as still water. Fear cuts deeper than swords.

• zȳha [ˈzyːha] -ys, -on, -or

poss. adj. I his, her, its.

• zȳhon [ˈzyːhon]

poss.pron. 3ter. his, hers, (its).

Zȳhon suvio perzō vāedar issa. — His is the song of ice and fire.

Abbreviations

adj. adjective

adv. adverb

aq. or ≈ aquatic

conj. conjunction

dem. demonstrative

exp. expression

intj. interjection

lun. or ☾ lunar

n. noun

num. numeral

postp. postposition

pron. pronoun

prep. preposition

sol. or ☉ solar

ter. or ♁ terrestrial

v. verb

C-fin. consonant-final

V-fin. vowel-final

→acc. triggers accusative

→gen. triggers genitive

→dat. triggers dative

→inst. triggers instrumental

→loc. triggers locative

° unexpected gender

Further Information

For information on conjugation, declension, etc. see the pages below.

High Valyrian Verb Conjugation

High Valyrian Verb Tables

High Valyrian Noun Declensions

High Valyrian Adjectives

High Valyrian Pronouns

For words listed according to subject matter, see