Appendix:Castithan pronunciation

From The Languages of David J. Peterson
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Castithan Language Navigation: Home, Phonology, Grammar, Vocabulary, Dictionary, Orthography, Dialogue

The Castithan language has 22 consonants, 5 vowels, and 2 glides.

Standard Romanization

Letter IPA English example Notes
a a father
b b bog
ch watch
d d dog
dh ð than
e e bait
f f food
g g good
h h ham
i i beet
j judge
k k skill
l l left
m m man
n n no
ng ŋ sing Can occur at the beginning of a word.
o o coat
p p span
r ɾ battle
s s see
sh ʃ sheep
t t stop
th θ think
u u rude
v v voice
w w wet
y j yawn
z z zoo
zh ʒ azure

Phonetics

Castithan features a lot of assimilation, as well as word-final vowel simplification.

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m [m] n [n] ny [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless p [p] t [t] ch [tʃ] k [k]
voiced b [b] d [d] j [dʒ] g [g]
Fricative voiceless f [f] th [θ] s [s] sh [ʃ] h [h]
voiced v [v] dh [ð] z [z] zh [ʒ]
Lateral l [l]
Approximant w [w] r [ɾ] y [j]

Vowels

Castithan has 5 phonetically distinct vowels:

Front Central Back
Close i [i] u [u]
Mid e [e] o [o]
Open a [ɐ~ɑ]